Kinloch, MO Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 292 (100% urban, 0% rural).

Population (male): 157

Population (female): 135

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Kinloch: 91.8 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Land Area: 0.73 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 63140

Races:
      Black alone - 282 - 94.6%
      White alone - 10 - 3.4%
      Two or more races - 3 - 1.0%
      Asian alone - 2 - 0.7%
      American Indian alone - 1 - 0.3%

Kinloch was home to the 198th chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association UNIA, which fostered black-owned businesses in the area. The chapter chairman was Elijah Woodson.[citation needed]

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Kinloch, Missouri Drug Testing

Drug Testing10panel

10 Panel Drug Test, Kinloch, MO

Accredited Drug Testing provides a 10-panel drug test at testing centers located in Kinloch MO and throughout the local area. Same day service is available, and most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office. DOT drug testing and ETG Alcohol testing is also available.

State Highway 76 & State Highway Lower Level Claybough Plaza Ma 1.2 miles

State Highway 76 & State Highway Lower Level Claybough Plaza Ma
Branson West, MO 65737
Categories: Branson West MO

119 CHURCH ST STE 223 1.2 miles

119 CHURCH ST STE 223
FERGUSON, MO 63135
Categories: FERGUSON MO

637 DUNN RD STE 155 3.5 miles

637 DUNN RD STE 155
HAZELWOOD, MO 63042
Categories: HAZELWOOD MO

463 LYNN HAVEN LN 3.5 miles

463 LYNN HAVEN LN
HAZELWOOD, MO 63042
Categories: HAZELWOOD MO

637 DUNN RD STE 100 3.7 miles

637 DUNN RD STE 100
HAZELWOOD, MO 63042
Categories: HAZELWOOD MO

637 Dunn Rd Ste 135 3.7 miles

637 Dunn Rd Ste 135
Hazelwood, MO 63042
Categories: Hazelwood MO

2880 NETHERTON, STE 101 3.8 miles

2880 NETHERTON, STE 101
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63136
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

10716 New Halls Ferry Rd, 4.3 miles

10716 New Halls Ferry Rd,
Florissant, MO 63033
Categories: Florissant MO

7220 N LINDBERGH BLVD #STE 250-60 CARGO BAY BLDG 4.3 miles

7220 N LINDBERGH BLVD #STE 250-60 CARGO BAY BLDG
HAZELWOOD, MO 63042
Categories: HAZELWOOD MO

8340 N BROADWAY 5.5 miles

8340 N BROADWAY
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63147
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

3446 MCKELVEY RD 5.7 miles

3446 MCKELVEY RD
BRIDGETON, MO 63044
Categories: BRIDGETON MO

3440 DePaul Lane Ste. 208, 5.8 miles

3440 DePaul Lane Ste. 208,
Bridgeton, MO 63044
Categories: Bridgeton MO

225 S MERAMEC AVE STE 305 6.5 miles

225 S MERAMEC AVE STE 305
CLAYTON, MO 63105
Categories: CLAYTON MO

83 PROGRESS PKWY 6.8 miles

83 PROGRESS PKWY
MARYLAND HEIGHTS, MO 63043
Categories: MARYLAND HEIGHTS MO

1868 CRAIGSHIRE RD 7.3 miles

1868 CRAIGSHIRE RD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63146
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

642 Clayton Rd. 7.4 miles

642 Clayton Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 63117
Categories: Saint Louis MO

40 N Kingshighway, 7.6 miles

40 N Kingshighway,
Saint Louis, MO 63108
Categories: Saint Louis MO

11550 OLIVE BLVD 7.7 miles

11550 OLIVE BLVD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63141
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

11700 STUDT AVE 8.0 miles

11700 STUDT AVE
CREVE COEUR, MO 63141
Categories: CREVE COEUR MO

747 N NEW BALLAS ROAD 8.1 miles

747 N NEW BALLAS ROAD
CREVE COEUR, MO 63141
Categories: CREVE COEUR MO

6542 MANCHESTER AVE 8.5 miles

6542 MANCHESTER AVE
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63139
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

5000 MANCHESTER AVE 8.6 miles

5000 MANCHESTER AVE
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63110
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

11501 PAGE SERVICE DR 8.6 miles

11501 PAGE SERVICE DR
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63146
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

2321 MCCAUSLAND AVE STE B 8.6 miles

2321 MCCAUSLAND AVE STE B
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63143
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

50 MONROE ST 8.8 miles

50 MONROE ST
SAINT CHARLES, MO 63301
Categories: SAINT CHARLES MO

2331 HAMPTON AVE 8.9 miles

2331 HAMPTON AVE
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63139
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

2348 HAMPTON AVE 8.9 miles

2348 HAMPTON AVE
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63139
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

1066 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY DR STE 200 9.0 miles

1066 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY DR STE 200
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63141
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

615 S NEW BALLAS RD 9.2 miles

615 S NEW BALLAS RD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63141
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

3100 Market St 9.3 miles

3100 Market St
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

9556 MANCHESTER RD 9.3 miles

9556 MANCHESTER RD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63119
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

1720 OLIVE ST 10.0 miles

1720 OLIVE ST
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63103
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

2044 MADISON AVE Ste G-4 10.1 miles

2044 MADISON AVE Ste G-4
GRANITE CITY, IL 62040
Categories: GRANITE CITY IL

2044 MADISON AVE STE G1 10.1 miles

2044 MADISON AVE STE G1
GRANITE CITY, IL 62040
Categories: GRANITE CITY IL

2100 MADISON AVE 10.1 miles

2100 MADISON AVE
GRANITE CITY, IL 62040
Categories: GRANITE CITY IL

400 N TUCKER BLVD 10.3 miles

400 N TUCKER BLVD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63101
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

6555 CHIPPEWA ST STE 100 10.4 miles

6555 CHIPPEWA ST STE 100
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63109
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

916 OLIVE STREET, UNIT 2 10.5 miles

916 OLIVE STREET, UNIT 2
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63101
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

2621 RAYMOND DR 10.7 miles

2621 RAYMOND DR
SAINT CHARLES, MO 63301
Categories: SAINT CHARLES MO

3701 NAMEOKI RD STE E 10.9 miles

3701 NAMEOKI RD STE E
GRANITE CITY, IL 62040
Categories: GRANITE CITY IL

3316 W CHAIN OF ROCKS RD STE 1 10.9 miles

3316 W CHAIN OF ROCKS RD STE 1
GRANITE CITY, IL 62040
Categories: GRANITE CITY IL

8730 BIG BEND BLVD STE A 11.1 miles

8730 BIG BEND BLVD STE A
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63119
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

120 KENRICK PLZ 11.1 miles

120 KENRICK PLZ
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63119
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

1794 ZUMBEHL RD 11.1 miles

1794 ZUMBEHL RD
SAINT CHARLES, MO 63303
Categories: SAINT CHARLES MO

2101 COLLIER CORPORATE PKWY 11.2 miles

2101 COLLIER CORPORATE PKWY
SAINT CHARLES, MO 63303
Categories: SAINT CHARLES MO

4700 NAMEOKI RD 11.5 miles

4700 NAMEOKI RD
GRANITE CITY, IL 62040
Categories: GRANITE CITY IL

1050 OLD DES PERES RD STE 100 11.8 miles

1050 OLD DES PERES RD STE 100
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63131
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

1000 Des Peres Road Suite 200 11.8 miles

1000 Des Peres Road Suite 200
St. Louis, MO 63131
Categories: St. Louis MO

400 FOUNTAIN LAKES BLVD 12.2 miles

400 FOUNTAIN LAKES BLVD
ST CHARLES, MO 63301
Categories: ST CHARLES MO

455 S KIRKWOOD RD 12.2 miles

455 S KIRKWOOD RD
KIRKWOOD, MO 63122
Categories: KIRKWOOD MO

8300 VALCOUR AVE 12.3 miles

8300 VALCOUR AVE
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63123
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

10296 BIG BEND RD Ste 110 12.6 miles

10296 BIG BEND RD Ste 110
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63122
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

224 S WOODS MILL RD STE 360 S MED BLDG 12.7 miles

224 S WOODS MILL RD STE 360 S MED BLDG
CHESTERFIELD, MO 63017
Categories: CHESTERFIELD MO

13610 BARRETT OFFICE DR STE 100 12.9 miles

13610 BARRETT OFFICE DR STE 100
MANCHESTER, MO 63021
Categories: MANCHESTER MO

4101 Mexico Rd Ste E, 13.8 miles

4101 Mexico Rd Ste E,
Saint Peters, MO 63376
Categories: Saint Peters MO

1405 JUNGERMANN RD STE B 13.9 miles

1405 JUNGERMANN RD STE B
SAINT PETERS, MO 63376
Categories: SAINT PETERS MO

60 GAILWOOD DR STE B 13.9 miles

60 GAILWOOD DR STE B
SAINT PETERS, MO 63376
Categories: SAINT PETERS MO

16091 SWINGLEY RIDGE RD STE 150 14.1 miles

16091 SWINGLEY RIDGE RD STE 150
CHESTERFIELD, MO 63017
Categories: CHESTERFIELD MO

205 FIRST EXECUTIVE AVENUE 14.4 miles

205 FIRST EXECUTIVE AVENUE
SAINT PETERS, MO 63376
Categories: SAINT PETERS MO

28 RONNIES PLZ 14.8 miles

28 RONNIES PLZ
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63126
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

300 SAINT PETERS CENTRE BLVD STE 150 15.0 miles

300 SAINT PETERS CENTRE BLVD STE 150
St. Peters, MO 63376
Categories: St. Peters MO

900 S CENTRAL AVE 15.0 miles

900 S CENTRAL AVE
ROXANNA, IL 62084
Categories: ROXANNA IL

325 MADISON AVE 15.1 miles

325 MADISON AVE
WOOD RIVER, IL 62095
Categories: WOOD RIVER IL

237b E Center Dr, 15.1 miles

237b E Center Dr,
Alton, IL 62002
Categories: Alton IL

128 MATRIX COMMONS DR 15.5 miles

128 MATRIX COMMONS DR
FENTON, MO 63026
Categories: FENTON MO

2900 LEMAY FERRY RD STE 101 15.6 miles

2900 LEMAY FERRY RD STE 101
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63125
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

17300 N Outer 40 Ste 104, 15.6 miles

17300 N Outer 40 Ste 104,
Chesterfield, MO 63005
Categories: Chesterfield MO

107 PIPER HILL DR STE 100 ST. PETERS CARE CENTER 15.7 miles

107 PIPER HILL DR STE 100 ST. PETERS CARE CENTER
SAINT PETERS, MO 63376
Categories: SAINT PETERS MO

15421 CLAYTON RD STE 301 15.9 miles

15421 CLAYTON RD STE 301
BALLWIN, MO 63011
Categories: BALLWIN MO

12345 W BEND DR 16.1 miles

12345 W BEND DR
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63128
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

10010 KENNERLY RD 16.2 miles

10010 KENNERLY RD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63128
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

9950 Kennerly Rd, 16.4 miles

9950 Kennerly Rd,
Saint Louis, MO 63128
Categories: Saint Louis MO

15620 MANCHESTER RD 16.8 miles

15620 MANCHESTER RD
ELLISVILLE, MO 63011
Categories: ELLISVILLE MO

17838 CHESTERFIELD AIRPORT RD 16.9 miles

17838 CHESTERFIELD AIRPORT RD
CHESTERFIELD, MO 63005
Categories: CHESTERFIELD MO

508 OLD SMIZER MILL RD 16.9 miles

508 OLD SMIZER MILL RD
FENTON, MO 63026
Categories: FENTON MO

714 GRAVOIS RD Ste 100 17.1 miles

714 GRAVOIS RD Ste 100
FENTON, MO 63026
Categories: FENTON MO

233 CLARKSON RD 17.1 miles

233 CLARKSON RD
ELLISVILLE, MO 63011
Categories: ELLISVILLE MO

1051 WOLFRUM RD 17.2 miles

1051 WOLFRUM RD
SAINT CHARLES, MO 63304
Categories: SAINT CHARLES MO

108B NORTHPORT DR ALTON MED, CTR. LOWER LEVEL 17.4 miles

108B NORTHPORT DR ALTON MED, CTR. LOWER LEVEL
ALTON, IL 62002
Categories: ALTON IL

5031 N Illinois 17.6 miles

5031 N Illinois
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
Categories: Fairview Heights IL

13303 TESSON FERRY RD 18.2 miles

13303 TESSON FERRY RD
SAINT LOUIS, MO 63128
Categories: SAINT LOUIS MO

1901 TRADE CENTER DR 18.8 miles

1901 TRADE CENTER DR
SAINT PETERS, MO 63376
Categories: SAINT PETERS MO

102 ROTTINGHAM, STE 2 18.8 miles

102 ROTTINGHAM, STE 2
EDWARDSVILLE, IL 62025
Categories: EDWARDSVILLE IL

1181 S STATE ROUTE 157 18.9 miles

1181 S STATE ROUTE 157
EDWARDSVILLE, IL 62025
Categories: EDWARDSVILLE IL

7706 WAGNER RD 19.0 miles

7706 WAGNER RD
MILLSTADT, IL 62260
Categories: MILLSTADT IL

4 ABINGTON CT 19.1 miles

4 ABINGTON CT
ST. PETERS, MO 63376
Categories: ST. PETERS MO

2023 VADALEBENE DR, SUITE 150 20.0 miles

2023 VADALEBENE DR, SUITE 150
MARYVILLE, IL 62062
Categories: MARYVILLE IL

2136 Vadalabene Dr Ste A, 20.2 miles

2136 Vadalabene Dr Ste A,
Maryville, IL 62062
Categories: Maryville IL

2967 HIGHWAY K 20.3 miles

2967 HIGHWAY K
O FALLON, MO 63368
Categories: O FALLON MO

300 WINDING WOODS DR STE 100 20.4 miles

300 WINDING WOODS DR STE 100
O FALLON, MO 63366
Categories: O FALLON MO

317 SALEM PL 20.9 miles

317 SALEM PL
FAIRVIEW HEIGHTS, IL 62208
Categories: FAIRVIEW HEIGHTS IL

3030 Frank Scott Pkwy W Ste 5, 21.1 miles

3030 Frank Scott Pkwy W Ste 5,
Belleville, IL 62223
Categories: Belleville IL

4550 MEMORIAL DR STE 400 21.1 miles

4550 MEMORIAL DR STE 400
BELLEVILLE, IL 62226
Categories: BELLEVILLE IL

5551 WINGHAVEN BLVD STE 100 22.5 miles

5551 WINGHAVEN BLVD STE 100
O FALLON, MO 63368
Categories: O FALLON MO

3619 RICHARDSON SQUARE DR 23.0 miles

3619 RICHARDSON SQUARE DR
ARNOLD, MO 63010
Categories: ARNOLD MO

3613 RICHARDSON SQUARE STE 300 23.0 miles

3613 RICHARDSON SQUARE STE 300
ARNOLD, MO 63010
Categories: ARNOLD MO

623 W. 5TH STREET 23.5 miles

623 W. 5TH STREET
EUREKA, MO 63025
Categories: EUREKA MO

98 The Legends Pkwy Ste 108, 23.7 miles

98 The Legends Pkwy Ste 108,
Eureka, MO 63025
Categories: Eureka MO

1207 THOUVENOT LANE, SUITE 400 23.8 miles

1207 THOUVENOT LANE, SUITE 400
SHILOH, IL 62269
Categories: SHILOH IL

Urine drug testing is the most common and customizable screening method available in the drug testing world. Many times, drug tests are ordered from companies, courts, or individuals without knowing what drug panel is needing to be analyzed.

The most common drug panel options include the 5,10, 12, 14 and 17 panel drug tests but we also offer specialized and customized panels based on your specific need and we are here to discuss exactly what is tested in each type of drug test panel.

Urine or Hair Drug Testing in Kinloch, MO - You Choose!

The detection period for a urine drug test is 1-5 days. However, hair drug testing is becoming more common because the detection period for a standard hair test can be up to 90 days. You must have at least an inch and a half of hair (1.5 inches) on your head or body hair may be used when conducting a hair drug test.

Facts About 10 Panel Drug Test

  • The most cost-effective option in the workplace
  • Most common and customizable screening method
  • Detects recent drug use
  • Available in instant or lab based testing options

Remember that many opioid addictions lead to further drug use, including heroin, so you may find that a standard 5 and 10 panel is not fulfilling your needs. In this case, consider a 12-panel drug test, which tests for additional opiates and painkillers that would not show up on a test with fewer panels.

A urine drug test detects recent drug use and is currently the only testing method that is approved for federally mandated drug testing.(5 panel DOT drug Test) Urine testing is appropriate for all testing reasons, from pre-employment to random to post-accident - and can be performed for a wide range of illicit and prescription drugs.

What drug are tested for in a 10 Panel Drug Test?

The drugs tested in a10 panel urine drug test include:

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • MDA
  • Methadone
  • Methaqualone
  • Opiates
  • PCP
  • Propoxyphene

The standard 10 panel drug test is typically collected at a collection site and analyzed at a SAMHSA Certified Laboratory. If you need a rapid results test, the 10 panel is available for a rapid result in most areas Nationwide. Results for a rapid results test are typically available the same business day (for negative results) and if a non-negative result exist, we send the specimen to the lab to perform confirmation testing at no additional charge.

What is a drug test?

A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen such as urine, hair, blood, breath, finger nail and oral fluid/saliva. The common procedure for a drug test is to have a donor provide a specimen to a drug testing collection specialist, complete a chain of custody form and then the collector will send by carrier the specimen to a laboratory for analysis and a determination if the specimen is negative or positive. Although there many laboratories in the United States which provide drug testing analysis, it is recommended that only a laboratory that is SAMHSA Certified is to be used when determining a drug testing result.

Does passive smoke inhalation cause a false positive for marijuana?

"Passive" smoke inhalation from being in a room with people smoking marijuana is not considered valid, as the cut-off concentrations for lab analysis are set well above that which might occur for passive inhalation.

Other abnormalities in the urine screen may indicate that results may be a false negative or that there was deliberate adulteration of the sample. For example:

  • a low creatinine lab value can indicate that a urine sample was tampered with; either the subject diluted their urine by consuming excessive water just prior to testing, or water was added to the urine sample.
  • creatinine levels are often used in conjunction with specific gravity to determine if samples have been diluted. To help avoid this problem, the testing lab may color the water in their toilet blue to prevent the sample being diluted with water from the toilet.
  • subjects may also attempt to add certain enzymes to the urine sample to affect stability, but this often changes the pH, which is also tested.

How long do drugs stay in your system?

The window of detection or often times referred to as look back period of a drug test depend on several factors. Some of the factors impacting how long a drug will stay in your system are:

  • The amount of the drug taken
  • The frequency of the drug taken
  • The type of drug taken
  • An individual's body metabolic rate and general health
  • The amount of fluids consumed since ingesting the drug
  • The amount of exercise since ingesting the drug
  • Other genetic variations that would impact an individual's response to a specific drug

In the case of life-threatening symptoms, unconsciousness, or bizarre behavior in an emergency situation, screening for common drugs and toxins may help find the cause, called a toxicology test or tox screen to denote the broader area of possible substances beyond just self-administered drugs. These tests can also be done post-mortem during an autopsy in cases where a death was not expected. The test is usually done within 96 h (4 days) after the desire for the test is realized. Both a urine sample and a blood sample may be tested.

ADT offers 10 panel urine drug tests in Kinloch, MO.
Don't see your location, call us today at (800) 221-4291 (800) 221-4291

Kinloch Drug Testing locations

To schedule a 5, 10, 12, 14 or 17 panel urine or hair drug test at a testing center in Kinloch MO, please call (800) 221-4291 or schedule online.

Local Kinloch Information

Local Area Info: Kinloch, Missouri

The oldest African-American community to be incorporated in Missouri, Kinloch was home to a vibrant and flourishing black community for much of the 19th and 20th century. It began to decline in the 1980s, when the City of St. Louis began to buy up property due to an FAA noise-abatement program for nearby Lambert-St. Louis International Airport. Between 1990 and 2000, Kinloch lost more than 80 percent of its population, and the city became an increasingly violent and dangerous place to live. In recent years, there have been efforts to rebuild the city. In 2018 an non-profit organization called The Center Of Hope & Peace (Cohap) moved into 5650 Jones Ave. in Kinloch Mo. in hope of changing the city for the betterment of the community. Cohap is a Resource/Food Bank Educational Center.

A Mrs. "B" and her husband are thought to be the first black family to purchase a home in Kinloch Park. As soon as the neighbors discovered the new owners were black they sold their properties, and new sales to permanent white residents of south Kinloch Park ceased. In a few years, more than 30 black families had bought into a six-block area that became called South Kinloch Park.

Kinloch, as an African American community, developed out of a land purchase model similar to the Brooklyn, Illinois model. Since it was not legal to sell directly to blacks, the Olive Street Terrace Realty Corporation sold the parcels to whites for an average price of $150. The new owners then sold the plots to blacks for an average of $350. This allowed the company to use the white people's loans as collateral for further bank notes. To get white investors, the company circulated testimonials of investors who paid in $50 towards a parcel and received returns of $500 to $1000 on the investment. In an advertisement to the Argus, Olive Street Terrace Realty said, "The good colored people of South Kinloch Park have built themselves a little city of which they have a right to be proud. More than a hundred homes, three churches and a splendid public school have been built in a few years."

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 292 (100% urban, 0% rural).

Population (male): 157

Population (female): 135

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Kinloch: 91.8 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Land Area: 0.73 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 63140

Races:
      Black alone - 282 - 94.6%
      White alone - 10 - 3.4%
      Two or more races - 3 - 1.0%
      Asian alone - 2 - 0.7%
      American Indian alone - 1 - 0.3%

Kinloch was home to the 198th chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association UNIA, which fostered black-owned businesses in the area. The chapter chairman was Elijah Woodson.[citation needed]