Livermore, CA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 90,295 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +23.1%

Median Age: 39.5 years

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 2.8%

Elevation: 486 feet

Land Area: 23.9 square miles.

Zip Codes: 94550

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $118,406 (it was $75,322 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $56,203 (it was $31,062 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $745,600 (it was $309,100 in 2000) Livermore:$745,600CA:$509,400

The Livermore-Amador Valley after 1800 to about 1837 was primarily used as grazing land for some of the Mission San Jose's growing herds of mission cattle, sheep and horses. The herds grew wild with no fences and were culled about once a year for cow hides and tallow—essentially the only money-making products produced in California then. The dead animals were left to rot or feed the California grizzly bears which then roamed the region. The secularization and closure of the California missions, as demanded by the government of Mexico, from 1834 to 1837 transferred the land and property the missions claimed on the California coast (about 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha) per mission) to about 600 extensive ranchos. After the missions were dissolved, most of the surviving Indians went to work on the new ranchos raising crops and herding animals where they were given room and board, a few clothes and usually no pay for the work they did—the same as they had had while working in the missions. Some Indians joined or re-joined some of the few surviving tribes.[citation needed]

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Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Hair Follicle Drug Testing 1

Hair Follicle Drug Testing Livermore, CA

Accredited Drug Testing Inc provides Hair Follicle drug testing Livermore, CA for individuals and employers needing a drug test utilizing the hair follicle analysis process. To schedule a hair follicle drug test in Livermore, CA, Call (800) 221-4291. Most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office.


Hair follicle drug testing Livermore, CA is available for 5, 10, and 12 panel drug screenings.

To schedule a Hair Follicle Drug Test at one of our testing centers in the Grady county area, Call (800) 221-4291, Same Day Service Available. Testing centers do not require an appointment, but you must call and register for the test.

Hair follicle drug testing is becoming a more popular method by employers and individuals in need of a drug test due to the detection time frame being longer than a standard urine test.

Local Hair follicle drug testing Livermore, CA centers are available to assist our clients throughout the entire process and all of our hair follicle drug testing Livermore, CA facilities have certified drug testing technicians available to conduct a hair follicle drug test collection.

Hair Follicle Drug Test

In recent years the method to conduct drug testing has more frequently included a hair follicle drug test. Many employers, courts and Substance Abuse Professionals are requiring a hair follicle drug test instead of a standard urine test. Hair follicle drug tests are used by employers who have zero-tolerance drug use policies, courts and individuals on probation. The primary benefit of a hair follicle drug test includes a much longer detection period for drug use which typically is up to 90 days. However, when screening drug use within the last 5 days the urine test continues to be the most accurate test.

Hair Follicle Drug Test Process

The procedure used to perform a hair follicle test is simple, the drug testing specialist will cut approximately 120 strands of hair (not really a lot) utilize a chain of custody procedure and send the hair to a certified laboratory for analysis. Drug testing centers require at least 1.5 inches of hair to perform this test and the hair generally needs to come from the head, however if the donor does not have head hair certain testing centers can use hair from chest, leg or arm pit.

If a donor has no hair on their body, than a hair test cannot be performed!

Hair Follicle Drug Test Results

Once the hair follicles have been analyzed by a certified laboratory they will then be reviewed and then verified by a Medical Review Officer (licensed Physician) who will than release the results. Generally a negative hair follicle drug test result is available in 2-3 days. A non-negative hair follicle drug test is available in approximately 5 days.

Urine cut-off levels are expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) or as a weight of drug per unit volume of urine. Hair cut-off levels are expressed in picograms per milligram (pg/mg) or as a weight of drug per unit weight of hair

5 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 5 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Opiates
  • Phencyclidine

5 Panel w/ Expanded Opiates Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 5 panel w/ expanded Opiates hair drug test screens for the standard 5 drugs but will also screen for Opiate class drugs such as pain killers, which may indicate abuse of prescription drugs

  • Amphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Codeine
  • Marijuana
  • Morphine
  • Phencyclidine
  • Hydrocodone
  • Hydromorphone
  • Oxycodone
  • Oxymorphone
  • 6 AM- Heroine

10 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 10 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Methadone
  • Methamphetamine
  • Opiates
  • Phencyclidine
  • Propoxyphene

12 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 12 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Meperidine
  • Methadone
  • Opiates
  • Oxycodone
  • Phencyclidine
  • Propoxyphene
  • Tramadol

To schedule a Hair follicle Drug Testing Livermore, CA Call (800)221-4291.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc. is pleased to provide hair follicle drug testing, alcohol testing, occupational health and DNA testing services in Livermore, CA.


1133 E STANLEY BLVD Ste 151 0.8 miles

1133 E STANLEY BLVD Ste 151
LIVERMORE, CA 94550
Categories: LIVERMORE CA

1111 E STANLEY BLVD 0.8 miles

1111 E STANLEY BLVD
LIVERMORE, CA 94550
Categories: LIVERMORE CA

3000 LAS POSITAS RD 1.6 miles

3000 LAS POSITAS RD
LIVERMORE, CA 94551
Categories: LIVERMORE CA

5570 STOCKTON LOOP 2.4 miles

5570 STOCKTON LOOP
LIVERMORE, CA 94550
Categories: LIVERMORE CA

2 TERMINAL 2.9 miles

2 TERMINAL
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94128
Categories: SAN FRANCISCO CA

3200 BUSCH RD 5.2 miles

3200 BUSCH RD
PLEASANTON, CA 94566
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

2224 DELUCCHI DR 5.7 miles

2224 DELUCCHI DR
PLEASANTON, CA 94588
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

4000 DUBLIN BLVD STE 150 5.7 miles

4000 DUBLIN BLVD STE 150
DUBLIN, CA 94568
Categories: DUBLIN CA

2324 SANTA RITA RD STE 4 5.9 miles

2324 SANTA RITA RD STE 4
PLEASANTON, CA 94566
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

3128 SANTA RITA RD 6.1 miles

3128 SANTA RITA RD
PLEASANTON, CA 94566
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

5635 W LAS POSITAS BLVD 6.7 miles

5635 W LAS POSITAS BLVD
PLEASANTON, CA 94588
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

4847 HOPYARD RD STE 4-424 7.4 miles

4847 HOPYARD RD STE 4-424
PLEASANTON, CA 94588
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

7601 STONERIDGE DR FL 1 8.6 miles

7601 STONERIDGE DR FL 1
PLEASANTON, CA 94588
Categories: PLEASANTON CA

5720 Stoneridge Mall Road, Suite 110 8.9 miles

5720 Stoneridge Mall Road, Suite 110
Pleasanton, CA 94588
Categories: Pleasanton CA

7667 AMADOR VALLEY BLVD 9.2 miles

7667 AMADOR VALLEY BLVD
DUBLIN, CA 94568
Categories: DUBLIN CA

6001 NORRIS CANYON RD Ste 142 12.4 miles

6001 NORRIS CANYON RD Ste 142
SAN RAMON, CA 94583
Categories: SAN RAMON CA

5601 NORRIS CANYON RD STE 140 12.4 miles

5601 NORRIS CANYON RD STE 140
SAN RAMON, CA 94583
Categories: SAN RAMON CA

2301 CAMINO RAMON STE 108 12.6 miles

2301 CAMINO RAMON STE 108
SAN RAMON, CA 94583
Categories: SAN RAMON CA

556 Mowry Avenue, Suite 103 13.7 miles

556 Mowry Avenue, Suite 103
Fremont, CA 94536
Categories: Fremont CA

2000 MOWRY AVE 14.4 miles

2000 MOWRY AVE
FREMONT, CA 94538
Categories: FREMONT CA

2147 MOWRY AVE STE C1 14.5 miles

2147 MOWRY AVE STE C1
FREMONT, CA 94538
Categories: FREMONT CA

3161 WALNUT AVE 14.6 miles

3161 WALNUT AVE
FREMONT, CA 94538
Categories: FREMONT CA

3225 SELDON CT 14.9 miles

3225 SELDON CT
FREMONT, CA 94539
Categories: FREMONT CA

46690 MOHAVE DR 15.7 miles

46690 MOHAVE DR
FREMONT, CA 94539
Categories: FREMONT CA

46752 MISSION BLVD STE A 15.9 miles

46752 MISSION BLVD STE A
FREMONT, CA 94539
Categories: FREMONT CA

46305 WARM SPRINGS BLVD 15.9 miles

46305 WARM SPRINGS BLVD
FREMONT, CA 94539
Categories: FREMONT CA

33560 ALVARADO NILES RD 15.9 miles

33560 ALVARADO NILES RD
UNION CITY, CA 94587
Categories: UNION CITY CA

39400 Padeo Padre Pkwy Mission Bldg 16.2 miles

39400 Padeo Padre Pkwy Mission Bldg
Fremont, CA 94538
Categories: Fremont CA

33077 ALVARADO NILES RD 16.2 miles

33077 ALVARADO NILES RD
UNION CITY, CA 94587
Categories: UNION CITY CA

39180 FARWELL DR STE 231 16.3 miles

39180 FARWELL DR STE 231
FREMONT, CA 94538
Categories: FREMONT CA

5763 STEVENSON BLVD 16.3 miles

5763 STEVENSON BLVD
NEWARK, CA 94560
Categories: NEWARK CA

42650 CHRISTY ST 16.5 miles

42650 CHRISTY ST
FREMONT, CA 94538
Categories: FREMONT CA

24326 MISSION BLVD STE 3 16.9 miles

24326 MISSION BLVD STE 3
HAYWARD, CA 94544
Categories: HAYWARD CA

2400 BALFOUR RD Ste 230 17.1 miles

2400 BALFOUR RD Ste 230
BRENTWOOD, CA 94513
Categories: BRENTWOOD CA

20400 Lake Chabot Rd Ste 101, 17.4 miles

20400 Lake Chabot Rd Ste 101,
Castro Valley, CA 94546
Categories: Castro Valley CA

2160 W GRANT LINE RD Ste 230 17.8 miles

2160 W GRANT LINE RD Ste 230
TRACY, CA 95377
Categories: TRACY CA

3901 WALNUT BLVD STE A-2 17.9 miles

3901 WALNUT BLVD STE A-2
BRENTWOOD, CA 94513
Categories: BRENTWOOD CA

27200 CALAROGA AVE 17.9 miles

27200 CALAROGA AVE
HAYWARD, CA 94545
Categories: HAYWARD CA

3555 WHIPPLE RD 18.0 miles

3555 WHIPPLE RD
UNION CITY, CA 94587
Categories: UNION CITY CA

29000 HESPERIAN BLVD 18.1 miles

29000 HESPERIAN BLVD
HAYWARD, CA 94545
Categories: HAYWARD CA

1181 Central Boulevard, Suite C 18.1 miles

1181 Central Boulevard, Suite C
Brentwood, CA 94513
Categories: Brentwood CA

35500 DUMBARTON CT 18.1 miles

35500 DUMBARTON CT
NEWARK, CA 94560
Categories: NEWARK CA

4501 SAND CREEK RD 18.3 miles

4501 SAND CREEK RD
ANTIOCH, CA 94531
Categories: ANTIOCH CA

700 E CALAVERAS BLVD 18.5 miles

700 E CALAVERAS BLVD
MILPITAS, CA 95035
Categories: MILPITAS CA

644 W 12TH ST 18.6 miles

644 W 12TH ST
TRACY, CA 95376
Categories: TRACY CA

632 West 11th Street, Suite 115 18.6 miles

632 West 11th Street, Suite 115
Tracy, CA 95376
Categories: Tracy CA

26250 INDUSTRIAL BLVD STE 32 19.0 miles

26250 INDUSTRIAL BLVD STE 32
HAYWARD, CA 94545
Categories: HAYWARD CA

315 S ABBOTT AVE 19.4 miles

315 S ABBOTT AVE
MILPITAS, CA 95035
Categories: MILPITAS CA

3901 LONE TREE WAY 19.8 miles

3901 LONE TREE WAY
ANTIOCH, CA 94509
Categories: ANTIOCH CA

3450 HILLCREST AVE 20.0 miles

3450 HILLCREST AVE
ANTIOCH, CA 94531
Categories: ANTIOCH CA

1910 N Capitol Ave 20.2 miles

1910 N Capitol Ave
San Jose, CA 95132
Categories: San Jose CA

1717 S MAIN ST 20.4 miles

1717 S MAIN ST
MILPITAS, CA 95035
Categories: MILPITAS CA

13939 E 14TH ST 20.5 miles

13939 E 14TH ST
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94578
Categories: SAN LEANDRO CA

1425 S MAIN ST 21.5 miles

1425 S MAIN ST
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94596
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

5167 CLAYTON RD STE H 21.8 miles

5167 CLAYTON RD STE H
CONCORD, CA 94521
Categories: CONCORD CA

108 LA CASA VIA, STE 105 21.9 miles

108 LA CASA VIA, STE 105
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

2587 MERCED ST 21.9 miles

2587 MERCED ST
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94577
Categories: SAN LEANDRO CA

2339 BUCHANAN RD 22.2 miles

2339 BUCHANAN RD
ANTIOCH, CA 94509
Categories: ANTIOCH CA

2375 Montpelier Dr, Ste 20 22.3 miles

2375 Montpelier Dr, Ste 20
San Jose, CA 95116
Categories: San Jose CA

320 LENNON LN FL 2 22.3 miles

320 LENNON LN FL 2
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

1981 N BROADWAY Ste 190 22.3 miles

1981 N BROADWAY Ste 190
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94596
Categories: WALNUT CREEK CA

266 N JACKSON AVE STE 4 22.4 miles

266 N JACKSON AVE STE 4
SAN JOSE, CA 95116
Categories: SAN JOSE CA

3400 DELTA FAIR BLVD 22.6 miles

3400 DELTA FAIR BLVD
ANTIOCH, CA 94509
Categories: ANTIOCH CA

1555 DOOLITTLE DR STE 180 22.9 miles

1555 DOOLITTLE DR STE 180
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94577
Categories: SAN LEANDRO CA

3774 RAILROAD AVE STE C 23.4 miles

3774 RAILROAD AVE STE C
PITTSBURG, CA 94565
Categories: PITTSBURG CA

1251 CALIFORNIA AVE STE 600 23.6 miles

1251 CALIFORNIA AVE STE 600
PITTSBURG, CA 94565
Categories: PITTSBURG CA

7901 OAKPORT ST STE 4950 2ND FLOOR 23.9 miles

7901 OAKPORT ST STE 4950 2ND FLOOR
OAKLAND, CA 94621
Categories: OAKLAND CA

988 WALSH AVE 24.0 miles

988 WALSH AVE
SANTA CLARA, CA 95050
Categories: SANTA CLARA CA

7817 OAKPORT ST 24.0 miles

7817 OAKPORT ST
OAKLAND, CA 94621
Categories: OAKLAND CA

2737 WALSH AVE 24.1 miles

2737 WALSH AVE
SANTA CLARA, CA 95051
Categories: SANTA CLARA CA

1001 PITTSBURG ANTIOCH HWY STE B 24.2 miles

1001 PITTSBURG ANTIOCH HWY STE B
PITTSBURG, CA 94565
Categories: PITTSBURG CA

401 ROLAND WAY STE 205 24.2 miles

401 ROLAND WAY STE 205
OAKLAND, CA 94621
Categories: OAKLAND CA

1195 E ARQUES AVE BLDG 1 24.3 miles

1195 E ARQUES AVE BLDG 1
SUNNYVALE, CA 94085
Categories: SUNNYVALE CA

1901 RAILROAD AVE STE B 24.3 miles

1901 RAILROAD AVE STE B
PITTSBURG, CA 94565
Categories: PITTSBURG CA

1400 COLEMAN AVE STE F13 STE F-13 24.4 miles

1400 COLEMAN AVE STE F13 STE F-13
SANTA CLARA, CA 95050
Categories: SANTA CLARA CA

1825 CIVIC CENTER DR STE 7 24.8 miles

1825 CIVIC CENTER DR STE 7
SANTA CLARA, CA 95050
Categories: SANTA CLARA CA

401 Gregory Ln, Ste 146 24.9 miles

401 Gregory Ln, Ste 146
Pleasant Hill, CA 94523
Categories: Pleasant Hill CA

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Alcohol Testing Livermore, CA Services

(800)221-4291

For more information regarding the effects of drug abuse - Click Here

For more information on a drug free work place - Click Here

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

Comprehensive Guide to Hair Follicle Drug Testing

Hair follicle drug testing is a sophisticated technique used to detect both illicit drug use and the misuse of prescription drugs over an extended period. This method of testing is favored for its ability to provide a detailed drug use history far beyond the capability of standard urine tests, which only capture drug use within days of consumption.

Understanding Hair Follicle Drug Testing

During a hair follicle drug test, a small sample of hair is collected, usually from the head. This sample is then analyzed to detect drug molecules and their metabolites that have been deposited into the hair from the bloodstream. Drugs that can be detected include but are not limited to cannabis, cocaine, opiates, and methamphetamine.

Key Applications

  • Workplace Compliance: Employers often implement hair follicle testing to maintain a drug-free work environment, especially in industries where safety is paramount.
  • Legal Evidence: In the legal arena, these tests can provide compelling evidence in cases such as custody disputes or driving under the influence (DUI) incidents.
  • Substance Abuse Monitoring: Rehabilitation centers may utilize hair tests to monitor individuals over time, ensuring adherence to treatment programs.

Benefits of Hair Follicle Drug Testing

  1. Extended Window of Detection: Unlike other tests, hair follicle testing can detect drug use up to 90 days back, offering a long-range view into an individual's drug history.
  2. Low Risk of Tampering: Since hair samples are collected directly and observed, the risk of sample tampering is significantly reduced compared to other forms of testing.
  3. Less Invasive: Collecting hair is far less intrusive compared to blood tests, making it more comfortable for the individual being tested.

Limitations to Consider

Despite its advantages, hair follicle testing isn't without its challenges:

  • Rate of Hair Growth: Variations in hair growth rates can affect the detection period, slightly complicating the interpretation of results.
  • Environmental Contamination: In rare cases, drugs can be externally deposited onto the hair, although rigorous washing protocols before testing help mitigate this issue.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: The need for a hair sample can pose dilemmas for individuals with cultural or religious practices affecting their hair.

Hair follicle drug testing stands out as a reliable method for analyzing long-term drug use. Its application spans various fields from corporate environments to legal settings, making it an indispensable tool for ensuring safety and compliance with drug policies.

Local Area Info: Livermore, California

Livermore (formerly Livermores, Livermore Ranch, and Nottingham) is a city in Alameda County, California, in the United States. With an estimated 2017 population of 89,648, Livermore is the most populous city in the Tri-Valley. Livermore is located on the eastern edge of California's San Francisco Bay Area. The incumbent Mayor of Livermore is John Marchand.

Livermore was founded by William Mendenhall and named for Robert Livermore, his friend and a local rancher who settled in the area in the 1840s. Livermore is the home of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, for which the chemical element livermorium is named (and thus, placing the city's name in the periodic table). Livermore is also the California site of Sandia National Laboratories, which is headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Its south side is home to local vineyards. The city has redeveloped its downtown district and is considered part of the Tri-Valley area, comprising Amador, Livermore and San Ramon valleys.

Before its incorporation in 1796 under the Franciscan Mission San Jose, located in what is now the southern part of Fremont, the Livermore area was home to some of the Ohlone (or Costanoan) native people. Each mission had two to three friars and a contingent of up to five soldiers to help keep order in the mission and to help control the natives. Like most indigenous people in California, the natives in the vicinity of Mission San Jose were mostly coerced into joining it, where they were taught Spanish, the Catholic religion, singing, construction, agricultural trades and herding—the Native Californian people originally had no agriculture and no domestic animals except dogs. Other tribes were coerced into other adjacent missions. The Mission Indians were restricted to the mission grounds where they lived in sexually segregated "barracks" that they built themselves with padre instruction. The population of all California missions plunged steeply as new diseases ravaged the Mission Indian populations—they had almost no immunity to these "new to them" diseases, and death rates over 50% were not uncommon.

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 90,295 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +23.1%

Median Age: 39.5 years

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 2.8%

Elevation: 486 feet

Land Area: 23.9 square miles.

Zip Codes: 94550

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $118,406 (it was $75,322 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $56,203 (it was $31,062 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $745,600 (it was $309,100 in 2000) Livermore:$745,600CA:$509,400

The Livermore-Amador Valley after 1800 to about 1837 was primarily used as grazing land for some of the Mission San Jose's growing herds of mission cattle, sheep and horses. The herds grew wild with no fences and were culled about once a year for cow hides and tallow—essentially the only money-making products produced in California then. The dead animals were left to rot or feed the California grizzly bears which then roamed the region. The secularization and closure of the California missions, as demanded by the government of Mexico, from 1834 to 1837 transferred the land and property the missions claimed on the California coast (about 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha) per mission) to about 600 extensive ranchos. After the missions were dissolved, most of the surviving Indians went to work on the new ranchos raising crops and herding animals where they were given room and board, a few clothes and usually no pay for the work they did—the same as they had had while working in the missions. Some Indians joined or re-joined some of the few surviving tribes.[citation needed]

(800) 221-4291