Drug Testing Near Me La Paz, IN
If you need a Drug or Alcohol Test in Near Me La Paz, IN , Accredited Drug Testing has many drug testing locations in Near Me La Paz, IN and the surrounding areas. Our drug testing centers provide urine drug testing, hair drug testing, alcohol testing, DOT physicals, DOT drug testing and DNA testing. Our drug and alcohol testing services are provided for employers in need of a pre-employment drug test, random drug test and post-accident drug test. We also provide testing for individuals needing a drug or alcohol test for court ordered reasons , probation or family purposes. Same day service is available and most drug testing Near Me La Paz, IN locations are within minutes of your home or office. Drug testing methods include urine, oral/saliva, hair follicle, blood , ETG and breath alcohol testing. Negative test results are generally available in 24-48 hours.
1020 HIGH RD 7.9 miles
BREMEN, IN 46506
500 S MONTGOMERY ST APT 213 8.4 miles
BREMEN, IN 46506
1904 LAKE AVE 8.7 miles
PLYMOUTH, IN 46563
1245 E IRELAND RD STE B 12.4 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46614
1815 E IRELAND RD 12.6 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46614
4630 VISHULA ROAD 13.6 miles
MISHAWAKA, IN 46544
207 N MAIN ST 15.3 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46601
530 N MICHIGAN ST 15.4 miles
ARGOS, IN 46501
2610 E JEFFERSON BLVD 15.6 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46615
530 N LAFAYETTE BLVD 15.6 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46601
1010 N BENDIX DR 15.7 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46628
615 N MICHIGAN ST 15.8 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46601
502 S OAKLAND AVE 17.0 miles
NAPPANEE, IN 46550
2301 N BENDIX DR STE 500 17.2 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46628
3515 N MAIN ST., STE 2 17.4 miles
MISHAWAKA, IN 46545
1632 E DAY RD 17.9 miles
MISHAWAKA, IN 46545
3355 DOUGLAS RD STE 100 18.2 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46635
1632 E Day Rd, 18.2 miles
Mishawaka, IN 46545
19567 CLEVELAND RD 18.5 miles
SOUTH BEND, IN 46637
505 W CLEVELAND RD 19.1 miles
MISHAWAKA, IN 46545
6913 N MAIN ST 19.4 miles
GRANGER, IN 46530
6910 N MAIN ST UNIT 14A 19.4 miles
GRANGER, IN 46530
7115 HERITAGE SQUARE DR Ste 1250 19.7 miles
GRANGER, IN 46530
303 S NAPPANEE ST 22.0 miles
ELKHART, IN 46514
600 EAST BLVD 22.6 miles
ELKHART, IN 46514
311 BOYD BLVD 22.7 miles
LA PORTE, IN 46350
2002 S 11TH ST 23.3 miles
NILES, MI 49120
1104 W BRISTOL ST 23.6 miles
ELKHART, IN 46514
900 I ST 23.7 miles
LAPORTE, IN 46350
700 E BEARDSLEY AVE STE 100 23.9 miles
ELKHART, IN 46514
416 PERRY ST 24.0 miles
LA PORTE, IN 46350
900 Johnson Street 24.0 miles
Elkhart, IN 46514
54595 COUNTY ROAD 17 24.1 miles
ELKHART, IN 46516
31 N SAINT JOSEPH AVE 25.0 miles
NILES, MI 49120
26076 COUNTY ROAD 6 25.0 miles
ELKHART, IN 46514
3100 WINDSOR CT 25.5 miles
ELKHART, IN 46514
22818 OLD US 20 25.6 miles
ELKHART, IN 46516
2680 Escalade Way 26.7 miles
WARSAW, IN 46582
5218 Beck Drive Suite 12 26.9 miles
Elkhart, IN 46516
2240 Karisa Dr Ste 3, Goshen Medical Practice in Die 26.9 miles
Goshen, IN 46526
2312 EISENHOWER DR N STE 1 27.2 miles
GOSHEN, IN 46526
2014 LINCOLNWAY E 27.4 miles
GOSHEN, IN 46526
1400 E 9TH ST 2ND FL 28.1 miles
ROCHESTER, IN 46975
1500 PROVIDENT DR STE A 28.7 miles
WARSAW, IN 46580
3151 E CENTER ST 30.0 miles
WARSAW, IN 46582
616 E 13TH ST 31.7 miles
WINAMAC, IN 46996
105 N STATE ROAD 14 32.8 miles
AKRON, IN 46910
8008 M 139 33.8 miles
BERRIEN SPRINGS, MI 49103
4111 Franklin St 33.8 miles
Michigan City, IN 46360
407 N MAIN ST 34.8 miles
MIDDLEBURY, IN 46540
301 W HOMER ST 34.9 miles
MICHIGAN CITY, IN 46360
9625 RED ARROW HWY PO BOX 767 35.4 miles
BRIDGMAN, MI 49106
880 EASTPORT CENTRE, 2ND FLOOR 36.8 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
1251 EASTPORT CENTRE DR STE B 36.9 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
2590 MORTHLAND DR STE 1 37.3 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46385
420 W HIGH ST 37.5 miles
DOWAGIAC, MI 49047
520 MAIN ST STE A 37.6 miles
DOWAGIAC, MI 49047
1900 ROOSEVELT RD 38.2 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
809 LAPORTE AVE 38.3 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
1910 CALUMET AVE 38.4 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
401 Wall St, Suite I 38.6 miles
Valparaiso, IN 46383
85 E US HIGHWAY 6 38.8 miles
VALPARAISO, IN 46383
650 DICKINSON RD 38.8 miles
CHESTERTON, IN 46304
2723 E 1500 N 39.4 miles
WHEATFIELD, IN 46392
5515 CLEVELAND AVE 39.7 miles
STEVENSVILLE, MI 49127
2500 Niles Rd, Suite 10B 40.9 miles
Saint Joseph, MI 49085
3900 HOLLYWOOD RD 41.5 miles
SAINT JOSEPH, MI 49085
67105 US HIGHWAY 131 S 41.6 miles
CONSTANTINE, MI 49042
492 S BIERMA ST 43.0 miles
WHEATFIELD, IN 46392
1850 PIPESTONE RD 43.7 miles
BENTON HARBOR, MI 49022
3333 S STATE ST 43.8 miles
SAINT JOSEPH, MI 49085
1234 NAPIER AVE 44.4 miles
ST JOSEPH, MI 49085
3391 AIRPORT RD 44.7 miles
PORTAGE, IN 46368
3545 Arbors Blvd, 44.9 miles
Portage, IN 46368
45 N 250 W 45.0 miles
LAGRANGE, IN 46761
6615 S BOUNDARY RD 45.4 miles
PORTAGE, IN 46368
3630 WILLOWCREEK RD 45.6 miles
PORTAGE, IN 46368
3325 WILLOWCREEK RD 45.7 miles
PORTAGE, IN 46368
3170 WILLOWCREEK RD 45.7 miles
PORTAGE, IN 46368
9150 E 109TH AVE, STE C-1 47.4 miles
CROWN POINT, IN 46307
701 S HEALTH PKWY 47.4 miles
THREE RIVERS, MI 49093
207 N TOWNLINE RD 47.5 miles
LAGRANGE, IN 46761
1101 MICHIGAN AVE 48.3 miles
LOGANSPORT, IN 46947
2490 CENTRAL AVE 48.7 miles
LAKE STATION, IN 46405
1438 RIPLEY ST 48.9 miles
LAKE STATION, IN 46405
902 W BROADWAY ST 49.0 miles
LOGANSPORT, IN 46947
1354 S LAKE PARK AVE 49.3 miles
HOBART, IN 46342
16587 ENTERPRISE DR 49.5 miles
THREE RIVERS, MI 49093
How to schedule a drug test in Near Me La Paz, IN
Schedule Online or By Phone-Easy As 1, 2, 3
Step 1: Select and purchase your test online or call our Local scheduling center at (800)-221-4291. One of our representatives is ready to assist you and schedule your test. Payment must be received at the time of registration as testing centers do not accept payments,Same day service is available for most types of tests.
Step 2: If you scheduled online, complete the Donor Information/Registration Section and enter where you want the confidential test results sent via email. The zip code you enter will be used to determine the closest drug/alcohol testing center to you and where you will go to take your test.
Step 3: Your authorization form/donor pass will include the local testing center address and hours of operation. It will be sent to the e-mail address you provided. Take the form with you or have it available on your smart phone to provide to the testing center. No appointment necessary!
Urine or hair drug testing methods in Near Me La Paz, IN - You choose!
Accredited Drug Testing offers different testing methods depending upon our customer's needs. With a 1 to 5-day detection period urine testing is the most common method used by employers, courts and schools. However, hair drug and alcohol testing are becoming a frequently used testing method due to a detection period of approximately 90 days.
What is the most common urine/hair drug test?
Both a 5-panel urine or 5 panel hair drug test screens for the same drugs, however, the look-back period or detection window is very different. A urine drug test provides a look back period of 1-5 days while a hair drug test provides use up to 90 days from the date the specimen was collected.
- Amphetamines
- Cocaine
- Marijuana
- Opiates
- PCP
Court Ordered Drug Testing (Probation/Child Custody)
Our local drug testing Near Me La Paz, IN centers provide drug and alcohol tests that are utilized for a wide variety of court ordered proceedings, including probation and other types of government required tests. Observed tests are available and tests results can be submitted for a wide variety of court ordered proceedings including probation hearings, child custody cases, litigation and all manner of government required tests.
Court ordered drug tests should contain detailed instructions specifying the type of test to be administered and the drugs that should be screened for. If sample collection needs to be witnessed in order to prevent potential tampering or substitution, those specifications will be stated in the court order.
DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing Services in Near Me La Paz, IN
We also specialize in providing testing services for all DOT Modes including Trucking Industry (FMCSA), Maritime Industry (USCG), Aviation Industry (FAA), Public Transportation (FTA), Railroad Industry (FRA) and Pipeline Industry (PHMSA) in accordance with Part 40 of the US Department of Transportation Compliance Regulations. Additional DOT Services include consortium enrollment, MVR reports, Supervisor Training and policy manual development. In addition, we offer a complete DOT Compliance Program for single operators and small trucking companies.
Additional DOT Services:
- Consortium Enrollment
- DOT Physicals
- Supervisor Training
- Employer Drug Policy Development
- MVR Reports
- Employee Training
- Background Checks
- FMCSA Clearinghouse Verification/Search
The Opioid Overdose Crisis
Every day, more than 130 people in the United States die after overdosing on opioids. The misuse of and addiction to opioids,including prescription pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl,is a serious national crisis that affects public health as well as social and economic welfare. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the total "economic burden" of prescription opioid misuse alone in the United States is $78.5 billion a year, including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement.
- Roughly 21 to 29 percent of patients prescribed opioids for chronic pain misuse them.
- Between 8 and 12 percent develop an opioid use disorder.
- An estimated 4 to 6 percent who misuse prescription opioids transition to heroin.
- About 80 percent of people who use heroin first misused prescription opioids.
- Opioid overdoses increased 30 percent from July 2016 through September 2017 in 52 areas in 45 states.
- The Midwestern region saw opioid overdoses increase 70 percent from July 2016 through September 2017.
- Opioid overdoses in large cities increase by 54 percent in 16 states.
In the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies reassured the medical community that patients would not become addicted to prescription opioid pain relievers, and healthcare providers began to prescribe them at greater rates. This subsequently led to widespread diversion and misuse of these medications before it became clear that these medications could indeed be highly addictive.3,4 Opioid overdose rates began to increase. In 2017, more than 47,000 Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid.1That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder (not mutually exclusive).
Employer/Drug Free Workplace Testing in Near Me La Paz, IN
Many companies and employers may be interested in being a drug free workplace, if so, Accredited Drug Testing specializes in providing comprehensive and cost-effective drug free workplace programs for small, medium and large companies. Organizations that utilize an employee drug testing program are commonly referred to as a Drug Free Workplace. However, many times companies do not fully qualify as a Drug Free Workplace because the drug testing program which they use does not have all of the components which make up a true Drug Free Workplace under their State specific law. Our Drug Testing Near Me La Paz, IN locations are ready to serve your needs.
Want to open a No Fee employer account? Click Here to open your employer drug testing account today and save money!
What Are the Benefits of Being a Drug Free Workplace in Near Me La Paz, IN ?
- Enhanced Employee Performance
- Reduced Job-Related Accidents
- Reduced Employee Absenteeism
- Lower Workers Compensation Rates
- Improved Employee Moral
- Customer Satisfaction
On-site/Mobile Drug Testing in Near Me La Paz, IN
Do you have at least 10 employees needing a drug or alcohol test? If so, Accredited Drug Testing can provide on-site drug testing at your place of business. On-site drug testing services is frequently used by construction sites, manufacturing facilities, job fairs. On-site drug testing is available for pre employment and random testing. Call us today at (800)221-4291 and speak to our on-site coordinator to schedule your drug testing event in Near Me La Paz, IN .
Drug Testing Locations in Near Me La Paz, IN
Accredited Drug Testing has drug testing locations in Near Me La Paz, IN and the surrounding areas. Many of our drug testing centers open early and have evening hours to accommodate a person's work schedule. Our drug testing locations in Near Me La Paz, IN have certified and trained drug testing specialists ready to serve your testing needs in a friendly, knowledgeable and confidential manner.
Drug testing purposes for employers include pre-employment, random selection, post-accident and reasonable suspicion. Testing purposes for individuals can include court ordered, probation, child custody or for any other personal reason.
Accredited Drug Testing is a nationwide drug testing company with testing centers in Near Me La Paz, IN specializing in Drug, Alcohol, DNA testing. DOT Physicals and Background Checks.
On the road or vacation? No worries! We can schedule your test, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME!
With over 20,000 testing centers throughout the United States, Accredited Drug Testing has testing centers in all States and in most cities and towns.
Which drug testing panel is right for you?
Drug test screening groups are commonly referred to as a drug testing panel. The most common panels used are a 5 panel, 10 panel and 12 panel drug tests, (panels specify how many drugs will be screened) however customized screening can be analyzed for drugs such as opiates, bath salts, synthetic cannabinoids and a wide range of prescription drugs.
Customized Drug Testing Near Me La Paz, IN
Accredited Drug Testing in Near Me La Paz, IN also provides customized drug testing for synthetic marijuana, Ketamine, spice, kratom, bath salts and various opioids including Fentanyl, Oxycodone, Vicodin, Percocet, and others. Prescription drugs can be screened including Adderall, Ritalin, and Suboxone with levels reflecting usage.
Additional customized Drug Testing panels available include
- Narcotics
- Meperidine
- Tramadol
- Fentanyl
- Meprobamate
- Butorphanol
- Ketamine
- Nalbuphine, Naloxone, Naltrexone and/or Metabolite
- Pentazocine
- Antidepressants
- Amitriptyline
- Nortriptyline
- Fluoxetine and/or Metabolite
- Sertraline
- Antihistamines
- Chlorpheniramine
- Diphenhydramine
- Doxylamine
- Pheniramine
- Brompheniramine
- Stimulants
- Stimulants Diethylpropion
- Ephedrine
- Methylphenidate
- Phenmetrazine
- Phendimetrazine
- Phentermine
- Phenylpropanolamine
- Pseudoephedrine
- Alcohol (8-hour lookback)
- ETG Alcohol (80-hour look back)
- Other Drug(s)
- Zolpidem
What is a Drug Test?
A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, and/or oral fluid/saliva-to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites. Major applications of drug testing include detection of the presence of performance enhancing steroids in sport, employers and parole/probation officers screening for drugs prohibited by law (such as cannabis, cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin) and police officers testing for the presence and concentration of alcohol (ethanol) in the blood commonly referred to as BAC (blood alcohol content). BAC tests are typically administered via a breathalyzer while urinalysis is used for the vast majority of drug testing in sports and the workplace. Numerous other methods with varying degrees of accuracy, sensitivity (detection threshold/cutoff), and detection periods exist. A drug test may also refer to a test that provides quantitative chemical analysis of an illegal drug, typically intended to help with responsible drug use.
Does passive smoke inhalation cause a false positive for marijuana?
"Passive" smoke inhalation from being in a room with people smoking marijuana is not considered valid, as the cut-off concentrations for lab analysis are set well above that which might occur for passive inhalation.
Other abnormalities in the urine screen may indicate that results may be a false negative or that there was deliberate adulteration of the sample. For example:
- a low creatinine lab value can indicate that a urine sample was tampered with; either the subject diluted their urine by consuming excessive water just prior to testing, or water was added to the urine sample. creatinine levels are often used in conjunction with specific gravity to determine if samples have been diluted. To help avoid this problem, the testing lab may color the water in their toilet blue to prevent the sample being diluted with water from the toilet. subjects may also attempt to add certain enzymes to the urine sample to affect stability, but this often changes the pH, which is also tested.
How long do drugs stay in your system?
The window of detection or often times referred to as look back period of a drug test depend on several factors. Some of the factors impacting how long a drug will stay in your system are:
- The amount of the drug taken
- The frequency of the drug taken
- The type of drug taken
- An individual's body metabolic rate and general health
- The amount of fluids consumed since ingesting the drug
- The amount of exercise since ingesting the drug
- Other genetic variations that would impact an individual's response to a specific drug
Why choose Accredited Drug Testing in Near Me La Paz, IN ?
Our staff is prepared to assist you with any questions you may have in a friendly and confidential manner and providing exceptional customer service and being available when you need us for drug testing in Near Me La Paz, IN is our #1 Priority and we look forward to serving the needs of employers and individuals who need any type of test.
Don't see a location near you? Call us (800) 221-4291)
"When you need a test, choose the best!"
Alcohol Testing La Paz, IN Services
(800)221-4291
For more information regarding the effects of drug abuse - Click Here
For more information on a drug free work place - Click Here
Handy Resources
Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.
- FDA: Drug Testing
Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.
- PDR.net
Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.
- BeSafeRx - FDA
Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.
- SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace
Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.
- Drugs.com
Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.
- Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)
Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.
- Merck Manuals
Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.
- SAMHSA Store
Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.
- National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)
Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.
- CDC: Workplace Health Promotion
CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.
- Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing
General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.
- MedlinePlus: Drug Testing
Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.
- University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia
Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.
- World Health Organization (WHO)
International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.
- Healthline: Drug Testing
Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.
- WebMD: Drug Testing
Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.
AI Overview
Local Drug Testing: An Essential Guide
Local drug testing plays a pivotal role in maintaining safe and productive environments across a variety of sectors, including workplaces, schools, and sporting events. It involves analyzing biological samples to detect the presence of drugs and is crucial for enforcing drug-free policies. This guide provides consumers with comprehensive information about the importance, methods, and benefits of local drug testing.
Importance of Local Drug Testing
Drug testing at a local level helps organizations comply with legal requirements, supports public safety, and promotes health within communities. It is a deterrent against the use and abuse of drugs, providing a basis for intervention and support when needed.
Common Methods of Local Drug Testing
- Urine Testing: The most common method due to its cost-effectiveness and the ability to detect a wide range of drugs over a considerable period.
- Saliva Testing: Gaining popularity for its non-invasive nature and the ability to conduct tests easily on-site with immediate results.
- Hair Follicle Testing: Provides a longer detection window, up to 90 days, making it effective for identifying habitual drug use.
- Blood Testing: Offers highly accurate results but is less commonly used due to its invasive nature and higher cost.
Choosing a Local Drug Testing Provider
- Accreditation: Ensure the provider is accredited by relevant health and safety regulatory bodies to guarantee high standards in testing.
- Types of Tests Offered: Consider the range of drug testing services offered to ensure they meet specific needs, whether for employment screening, legal compliance, or personal reasons.
- Confidentiality and Privacy: The provider should have strict protocols to protect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals undergoing drug testing.
Benefits of Local Drug Testing
Implementing drug testing locally offers numerous benefits:
- Safety: Reduces the risks associated with drug-related accidents in the workplace and public spaces.
- Compliance: Helps organizations adhere to industry regulations and legal standards.
- Health and Prevention: Promotes a healthier environment and provides early detection, which is crucial for effective drug prevention and treatment strategies.
Local drug testing is an invaluable resource for ensuring compliance with health and safety standards, enhancing workplace productivity, and fostering community health. By understanding the options and selecting a reputable provider, organizations and individuals can effectively utilize drug testing to meet their specific needs.
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Local Area Info: La Paz
La Paz (/l?? ?p??z/), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [?nwest?a se??o?a ðe la ?pas]; English: Our Lady of Peace), also named Chuqi Yapu (Chuquiago) in Aymara, is the seat of government and the de facto national capital of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (the constitutional capital of Bolivia is Sucre). With an estimated 789,541 residents as of 2015, La Paz is the third-most populous city in Bolivia (after Santa Cruz de la Sierra and El Alto). Its metropolitan area, which is formed by La Paz, El Alto and Viacha, makes up the most populous urban area in Bolivia, with a population of 2.3 million. It is also the capital of the La Paz Department.
The city, located in west-central Bolivia 68 km (42 mi) southeast of Lake Titicaca, is set in a canyon created by the Choqueyapu River. It is located in a bowl-like depression surrounded by the high mountains of the Altiplano. Overlooking the city is the towering, triple-peaked Illimani. Its peaks are always snow covered and can be seen from many parts of the city. At an elevation of roughly 3,650 m (11,975 ft) above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. Due to its altitude, La Paz has an unusual subtropical highland climate, with rainy summers and dry winters.
La Paz was founded on October 20, 1548 by the Spanish conquistador Captain Alonso de Mendoza at the site of the Inca settlement of Laja as a connecting point between the commercial routes that led from Potosí and Oruro to Lima; the full name of the city was originally Nuestra Señora de La Paz (meaning Our Lady of Peace) in commemoration of the restoration of peace following the insurrection of Gonzalo Pizarro and fellow conquistadors against the first viceroy of Peru. The city was later moved to its present location in the valley of Chuquiago Marka. La Paz was under Spanish colonial rule as part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, before Bolivia gained independence. Since its founding, the city was the site of numerous revolts. In 1781, the indigenous leader and independence activist Túpac Katari laid siege to the city for a total of six months, but was finally defeated. On July 16, 1809 the Bolivian patriot Pedro Domingo Murillo ignited a revolution for independence, marking the beginning of the Spanish American Wars of Independence, which gained the freedom of South American states in 1821.