San Marcos, CA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Median Age: 35.3 years

Poverty (breakdown): (10.0% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 13.2% for Black residents, 16.4% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 20.0% for American Indian residents, 7.9% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 19.9% for other race residents, 9.7% for two or more races residents)

Ancestries: Ancestries: English (6.8%), German (3.7%), American (3.4%), Irish (3.2%), European (2.2%), Italian (1.9%).

Land Area: 23.8 square miles.

Races:
      Hispanic - 43,283 - 45.0%
      White alone - 39,438 - 41.0%
      Asian alone - 8,041 - 8.4%
      Two or more races - 3,293 - 3.4%
      Black alone - 1,255 - 1.3%
      American Indian alone - 694 - 0.7%
      Other race alone - 123 - 0.1%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 61 - 0.06%

After Major Merriam’s settlement, German and Dutch immigrants began moving into the area in the early 1880s. In 1883, a few miles south of the settlement, John H. Barham (for whom the present-day Barham Drive is named) founded the first town in the area, originally situated on the southeast corner of what are now Rancho Santa Fe Road and San Marcos Boulevard. By 1884, the town of Barham had a post office, blacksmith, feed store and weekly newspaper. In 1887, the San Marcos Land Company bought almost all of the San Marcos land formerly owned by the Couts family and promptly divided the land into tracts. Soon the hills began attracting home-seekers.[citation needed]

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Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

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DOT Drug Testing Locations San Marcos, CA

Our Local DOT Drug testing facilities in San Marcos, CA and the surrounding areas provide DOT Drug Testing, DOT Alcohol Testing, DOT Physicals, Consortium enrollment and other DOT services for Employers, Single operators and all DOT modes who are required to comply with 49 CFR Part 40 in San Marcos, CA including FMCSA, FTA, FAA, USCG, FRA and PHMSA . Testing centers are within minutes of your home or office and same day service is available in most cases.

Scheduling a DOT test is Fast and Easy, call our scheduling department or schedule your test online 24/7

* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center.

120 CRAVEN RD STE 101 1.1 miles

120 CRAVEN RD STE 101
SAN MARCOS, CA 92078
Categories: SAN MARCOS CA

400 CRAVEN RD 1.1 miles

400 CRAVEN RD
SAN MARCOS, CA 92078
Categories: SAN MARCOS CA

1595 GRAND AVE STE 109 1.9 miles

1595 GRAND AVE STE 109
SAN MARCOS, CA 92078
Categories: SAN MARCOS CA

577 S RANCHO SANTA FE RD STE 102 STE 102 2.4 miles

577 S RANCHO SANTA FE RD STE 102 STE 102
SAN MARCOS, CA 92078
Categories: SAN MARCOS CA

740 NORDAHL RD STE 131 2.7 miles

740 NORDAHL RD STE 131
SAN MARCOS, CA 92069
Categories: SAN MARCOS CA

902 Sycamore Ave Ste 201, 3.3 miles

902 Sycamore Ave Ste 201,
Vista, CA 92081
Categories: Vista CA

2185 CITRACADO PKWY 3.5 miles

2185 CITRACADO PKWY
ESCONDIDO, CA 92029
Categories: ESCONDIDO CA

860 W VALLEY PKWY STE 150 4.5 miles

860 W VALLEY PKWY STE 150
ESCONDIDO, CA 92025
Categories: ESCONDIDO CA

958 POSTAL WAY STE 6 5.1 miles

958 POSTAL WAY STE 6
VISTA, CA 92083
Categories: VISTA CA

555 E VALLEY PKWY STE 3 5.4 miles

555 E VALLEY PKWY STE 3
ESCONDIDO, CA 92025
Categories: ESCONDIDO CA

840 TOWNSITE DR 6.1 miles

840 TOWNSITE DR
VISTA, CA 92084
Categories: VISTA CA

5810 El Camino Real Ste A 6.2 miles

5810 El Camino Real Ste A
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Categories: Carlsbad CA

3257 Camino De Los Coches Ste, 6.3 miles

3257 Camino De Los Coches Ste,
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Categories: Carlsbad CA

1855 LOTUS CT 6.8 miles

1855 LOTUS CT
CARLSBAD, CA 92011
Categories: CARLSBAD CA

130 CEDAR RD STE 200 7.5 miles

130 CEDAR RD STE 200
VISTA, CA 92083
Categories: VISTA CA

2000 WESTWOOD RD 7.5 miles

2000 WESTWOOD RD
VISTA, CA 92083
Categories: VISTA CA

4171 OCEANSIDE BLVD Ste 109 7.9 miles

4171 OCEANSIDE BLVD Ste 109
OCEANSIDE, CA 92056
Categories: OCEANSIDE CA

4002 VISTA WAY 8.0 miles

4002 VISTA WAY
OCEANSIDE, CA 92056
Categories: OCEANSIDE CA

3910 Vista Way Ste 106 8.1 miles

3910 Vista Way Ste 106
Oceanside, CA 92056
Categories: Oceanside CA

16950 VIA TAZON 9.5 miles

16950 VIA TAZON
SAN DIEGO, CA 92127
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

2122 S EL CAMINO REAL STE 100 9.9 miles

2122 S EL CAMINO REAL STE 100
OCEANSIDE, CA 92054
Categories: OCEANSIDE CA

354 SANTA FE DR 10.1 miles

354 SANTA FE DR
ENCINITAS, CA 92024
Categories: ENCINITAS CA

351 SANTA FE DR STE 210 10.1 miles

351 SANTA FE DR STE 210
ENCINITAS, CA 92024
Categories: ENCINITAS CA

2804 ROOSEVELT ST 10.7 miles

2804 ROOSEVELT ST
CARLSBAD, CA 92008
Categories: CARLSBAD CA

585 Arthur Ave 11.0 miles

585 Arthur Ave
Oceanside, CA 92057
Categories: Oceanside CA

11895 AVENUE OF INDUSTRY 11.8 miles

11895 AVENUE OF INDUSTRY
SAN DIEGO, CA 92128
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

15615 POMERADO RD 11.9 miles

15615 POMERADO RD
POWAY, CA 92064
Categories: POWAY CA

15611 POMERADO RD 11.9 miles

15611 POMERADO RD
POWAY, CA 92064
Categories: POWAY CA

15611 POMERADO RD Ste 525 11.9 miles

15611 POMERADO RD Ste 525
POWAY, CA 92064
Categories: POWAY CA

1430 Division St 12.3 miles

1430 Division St
Vista, CA 92081
Categories: Vista CA

10605 SCRIPPS POWAY PKWY STE C 14.8 miles

10605 SCRIPPS POWAY PKWY STE C
SAN DIEGO, CA 92131
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

PO BOX 2798 15.7 miles

PO BOX 2798
FALLBROOK, CA 92088
Categories: FALLBROOK CA

10737 CAMINO RUIZ STE 140 15.9 miles

10737 CAMINO RUIZ STE 140
SAN DIEGO, CA 92126
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

10243 GENETIC CENTER DR 16.4 miles

10243 GENETIC CENTER DR
San Diego, CA 92121
Categories: San Diego CA

1116 S MAIN AVE 16.6 miles

1116 S MAIN AVE
FALLBROOK, CA 92028
Categories: FALLBROOK CA

10350 Barnes Canyon Rd Ste 200 16.9 miles

10350 Barnes Canyon Rd Ste 200
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

624 E ELDER ST 17.0 miles

624 E ELDER ST
FALLBROOK, CA 92028
Categories: FALLBROOK CA

7590 MIRAMAR RD STE C 17.9 miles

7590 MIRAMAR RD STE C
SAN DIEGO, CA 92126
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

10666 N TORREY PINES RD 18.1 miles

10666 N TORREY PINES RD
LA JOLLA, CA 92037
Categories: LA JOLLA CA

9888 GENESEE AVE 18.2 miles

9888 GENESEE AVE
LA JOLLA, CA 92037
Categories: LA JOLLA CA

9300 CAMPUS POINT DR 18.5 miles

9300 CAMPUS POINT DR
LA JOLLA, CA 92037
Categories: LA JOLLA CA

4510 EXECUTIVE DR STE 107 18.7 miles

4510 EXECUTIVE DR STE 107
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

9620 CHESAPEAKE DR STE 104 21.2 miles

9620 CHESAPEAKE DR STE 104
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

5575 RUFFIN RD STE 100 21.4 miles

5575 RUFFIN RD STE 100
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

5575 RUFFIN RD STE 230 21.4 miles

5575 RUFFIN RD STE 230
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

7370 OPPORTUNITY RD STE G 22.0 miles

7370 OPPORTUNITY RD STE G
SAN DIEGO, CA 92111
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

7995 ARMOUR ST 22.4 miles

7995 ARMOUR ST
SAN DIEGO, CA 92111
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

3737 MORAGA AVE STE A206 23.2 miles

3737 MORAGA AVE STE A206
SAN DIEGO, CA 92117
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

4510 VIEWRIDGE AVE OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE BUSINESS OFFICE 23.3 miles

4510 VIEWRIDGE AVE OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE BUSINESS OFFICE
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

31515 Rancho Pueblo Rd Ste 104, 23.4 miles

31515 Rancho Pueblo Rd Ste 104,
Temecula, CA 92592
Categories: Temecula CA

7930 FROST ST STE 406 23.7 miles

7930 FROST ST STE 406
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

8008 FROST ST STE 106 23.7 miles

8008 FROST ST STE 106
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

7901 FROST ST 23.7 miles

7901 FROST ST
SAN DIEGO, CA 92123
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

27625 JEFFERSON AVE STE 101 23.9 miles

27625 JEFFERSON AVE STE 101
TEMECULA, CA 92590
Categories: TEMECULA CA

9745 PROSPECT AVE STE 100 24.0 miles

9745 PROSPECT AVE STE 100
SANTEE, CA 92071
Categories: SANTEE CA

2020 Genesee Ave 2nd Floor 24.3 miles

2020 Genesee Ave 2nd Floor
San Diego, CA 92123
Categories: San Diego CA

4490 FANUEL ST 24.3 miles

4490 FANUEL ST
SAN DIEGO, CA 92109
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

28991 OLD TOWN FRONT ST STE 104 24.6 miles

28991 OLD TOWN FRONT ST STE 104
TEMECULA, CA 92590
Categories: TEMECULA CA

4647 ZION AVE FL 1 24.6 miles

4647 ZION AVE FL 1
SAN DIEGO, CA 92120
Categories: SAN DIEGO CA

(Don't see a DOT drug testing location near you, call us at (800) 221-4291)

Accredited Drug Testing can schedule your DOT drug test at any of our San Marcos, CA Drug testing locations, Call us Today!

"When you need a test, choose the best"

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How to schedule a DOT drug test in San Marcos, CA

To schedule any type of DOT drug test or alcohol test in San Marcos, CA call our local scheduling department at (800) 221-4291. You may also schedule your DOT drug test online utilizing our express scheduling registration system by selecting your test and completing the Donor Information/Registration Section. You must register for the test prior to proceeding to the testing center.

The zip code you enter will be used to determine the closest DOT drug or DOT alcohol testing center which performs the type of test you have selected. A donor pass/registration form with the local testing center address, hours of operation and instructions will be sent to the e-mail address you provided. Take this form with you or have it available on your smart phone to provide to the testing center. No appointment is necessary in most cases. However, you must complete the donor information section and pay for the test at the time of registration.

Our laboratories are SAMHSA certified and all test results are verified by our in-house licensed physicians who serve as Medical Review Officers (MRO).

In addition to providing DOT drug testing and DOT breath alcohol testing in San Marcos, CA , Accredited Drug Testing also has additional testing centers throughout the metropolitan area and surrounding cities.

On the road or on vacation, no worries, Accredited Drug Testing has over 20,000 testing centers in all cities Nationwide and we can schedule your test, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME!

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What are the DOT drug testing requirements?

In 1991, the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act created the following DOT Agencies which established drug and alcohol testing regulations to ensure that aircraft, trains, trucks, and buses were operated in a safe and responsible manner. As an employer or individual operating in a "Safety Sensitive" position, it is important to understand how these regulations impact you.

49 CFR Part 40 (commonly known as part 40) explains:

  • How drug and alcohol testing is conducted
  • Who is authorized to participate in the drug and alcohol testing program
  • What employees must do before they may return to duty after a drug and/or alcohol violation

Each DOT Agency and the USCG have specific regulations that cover:

  • The agency's prohibitions on drug and alcohol use
  • Who is subject to comply with these regulations
  • What type of testing is required
  • When testing is required
  • Consequences of non-compliance

FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) amended its rule that would establish requirements for commercial driver's license employers and individuals with regards to the drug and alcohol clearing house which will take affect on January 6, 2020.

The FMCSA Clearinghouse is a secure online database that will allow employers, the FMCSA, State Driver Licensing Agencies, State Law Enforcement and individual CDL operators to access real time important information about a CDL Driver's drug and alcohol program violations and the ultimate goal of this database is to enhance safety on our Nation's public roadways.

For specific requirements, click the appropriate agency listed below in which you or your company is regulated by. Ask about our DOT Complete Compliance Package!

The Opioid Overdose Crisis

Every day, more than 130 people in the United States die after overdosing on opioids. The misuse of and addiction to opioids,including prescription pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, is a serious national crisis that affects public health as well as social and economic welfare. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the total "economic burden" of prescription opioid misuse alone in the United States is $78.5 billion a year, including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement.

  • Roughly 21 to 29 percent of patients prescribed opioids for chronic pain misuse them.
  • Between 8 and 12 percent develop an opioid use disorder.
  • An estimated 4 to 6 percent who misuse prescription opioids transition to heroin.
  • About 80 percent of people who use heroin first misused prescription opioids.
  • Opioid overdoses increased 30 percent from July 2016 through September 2017 in 52 areas in 45 states.
  • The Midwestern region saw opioid overdoses increase 70 percent from July 2016 through September 2017.
  • Opioid overdoses in large cities increase by 54 percent in 16 states.

In the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies reassured the medical community that patients would not become addicted to prescription opioid pain relievers, and healthcare providers began to prescribe them at greater rates. This subsequently led to widespread diversion and misuse of these medications before it became clear that these medications could indeed be highly addictive.3,4 Opioid overdose rates began to increase. In 2017, more than 47,000 Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid.1That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder (not mutually exclusive)

DOT Compliance Checklist in San Marcos, CA

DOT 49 CFR Part 40 Requirements for Safety Sensitive Employees.
(FMCSA-FAA-USCG-FRA-PHMSA-FTA)

  • Pre-Employment Tests
  • Correct Federal Custody & Control Form (CCF)
  • Substance Abuse Professional Process
  • Regulations on File
  • Random Pool Testing
  • *Supervisor Training
  • *Written Policy
  • Post-Accident Testing Situations
  • Previous Employers Checks
  • Employee Education
  • Record Keeping
  • Removal of covered Employee
  • Designated Employer Representative

* In addition, any company which employs 2 or more covered employees must have a written drug and alcohol policy and all supervisors must complete the DOT Supervisor Reasonable Suspicion Training. (Click here to learn more about our online training programs)

If a DOT covered employee or company does not have a copy of the original pre-employment drug test with a negative result, then a new DOT pre-employment drug test must be conducted, and the result maintained on file.

The department of transportation (DOT) requires that all DOT regulated "safety sensitive" employees have on file a negative DOT pre-employment drug test result and be a member of a DOT approved random selection consortium. In addition, if a DOT regulated company has more than one "safety sensitive" employee, the employer must also have a written DOT drug and alcohol policy and an on-site supervisor must have completed supervisor training for reasonable suspicion of illegal drug use or impairment.

To be compliant with DOT regulations, a company's DOT drug and alcohol testing program must have the following components. Failing to comply can result in significant fines and penalties.

(800) 221-4291

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What is a DOT Drug Test in San Marcos, CA ?

On January 1, 2018 the Department of Transportation (DOT) issued a new rule which altered the DOT 5 panel urine test. Employers and individuals should be aware that the current DOT drug test is still a urine drug test, collected by qualified collectors, analyzed at a SAMHSA certified laboratory and reviewed by a licensed Medical Review Officer. Below you will find a list of the drugs that are screened for in the DOT 5 panel urine drug test:

  • Marijuana (THC)
  • Cocaine
  • Amphetamines
  • Opioids**
  • Phencyclidine (PCP)
  • ** Special note: Opioids' was previously called Opiates' and all DOT drug tests will continue to include confirmation testing for Codeine, Morphine, and 6-AM (heroin) when necessary.

    In the January rule change, the Department of Transportation (DOT) also added initial screening and confirmation testing for the semi-synthetic opioids Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone, and Oxymorphone to this Opioids group

    When is a DOT drug test required in San Marcos, CA ?

    All safety sensitive employees regardless of DOT agency are required for the following drug testing and/or alcohol testing based on each situation:

    • Pre-employment
    • Random
    • Reasonable suspicion
    • Return to Duty
    • Post-Accident
    • Follow Up

What is DOT pre employment testing in San Marcos, CA ?

As a new hire or a current employee transferring from a non-safety sensitive function into a safety sensitive function (even with the same employer), you are required to submit to a DOT pre employment drug test.

Some employers may, but are not required to, conduct pre employment alcohol testing. Only after your employer receives a negative pre employment DOT drug test result (and negative alcohol test result - if administered) may you begin performing in a safety-sensitive capacity.

What is random DOT Drug Testing in San Marcos, CA ?

All safety sensitive employees are subject to unannounced random drug & alcohol testing. Alcohol testing is administered just prior to, during or just after performing safety-sensitive functions. Depending on the industry specific regulations, you may only be subject to random drug testing.

Listed below are the current (2019) DOT random testing rates for each DOT agency.

The following chart outlines the annual minimum drug and alcohol random testing rates established within DOT Agencies and the USCG for 2019.
DOT Agency 2019 Random Drug Testing Rate 2019 Random Alcohol Testing Rate
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
[FMCSA]
25% 10%
Federal Aviation Administration
[FAA]
25% 10%
Federal Railroad Administration
[FRA]
25% - Covered Service
50% - Maintenance of Way *
10% - Covered Service
25% - Maintenance of Way *
Federal Transit Administration
[FTA]
50% 10%
United States Coast Guard
[USCG]
(with the Dept. of Homeland Security)
50% N/A
The following chart outlines the annual minimum drug and alcohol random testing rates established within DOT Agencies and the USCG for 2019.
DOT Agency
2019 Random Drug Testing Rate
2019 Random Alcohol Testing Rate
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration [FMCSA]
25%
10%
Federal Aviation Administration [FAA]
25%
10%
Federal Railroad Administration [FRA]
25% - Covered Service / 50% - Maintenance of Way *
10% - Covered Service / 25% - Maintenance of Way *
Federal Transit Administration [FTA]
50%
10%
United States Coast Guard [USCG]
(with the Dept. of Homeland Security)
50%
N/A

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What is reasonable suspicion DOT drug testing in San Marcos, CA ?

Safety sensitive individuals and employees are required to submit to any test (whether it is a drug test, alcohol test or both) that a supervisor requests based on reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion means that one or more trained supervisors reasonably believes or suspects that you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Supervisors cannot require testing based on a hunch or guess alone; their suspicion must be based on observations concerning your appearance, behavior, speech and smell that are usually associated with drug or alcohol use

What is return to duty DOT Drug Testing in San Marcos, CA ?

If you have violated the prohibited drug & alcohol testing rules, you are required to take a return to duty drug and/or alcohol test before being allowed to return to a safety-sensitive function for any DOT regulated employer. You may also be subject to unannounced follow-up testing for at least 6 times in the first 12 months following your return to active safety-sensitive service.

Return-to-duty tests must be conducted under direct observation.

What is DOT post accident drug testing San Marcos, CA ?

If you are involved in an event (accident, crash, etc.) meeting certain criteria of the DOT agency, a post-accident drug test will be required. In most cases you will then have to take a drug and alcohol test if you are involved in a qualifying crash. Each DOT agency may have specific rules with regards to what is a post-accident test, for example, the FRA requires a blood specimen for drug testing and an alcohol test.

If you are involved in a qualifying accident, you are required to remain available for this testing and are not permitted to refuse testing.

Remember: Safety-sensitive employees are obligated by law to submit to and cooperate in drug & alcohol testing mandated by DOT regulations.

What is DOT follow up drug testing San Marcos, CA ?

DOT follow up testing occurs when an individual has violated the drug and alcohol testing rules. The amount of follow-up testing you receive is determined by a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) and may continue for up to 5 years. This means the SAP will determine how many times you will be tested (at least 6 times in the first year), for how long, and for what substance (i.e. drugs, alcohol, or both). Your employer is responsible for ensuring that follow-up testing is conducted and completed. Follow up testing is in addition to all other DOT required testing and all follow-up tests will be observed. For more information on the SAP process or to locate a Substance Abuse Professional in San Marcos, CA simply call us at (800)221-4291

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DOT Drug Testing Services San Marcos, CA

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For more information regarding the effects of drug abuse - Click Here

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Local Area Info: San Marcos, California

San Marcos is a city in the North County region of San Diego County in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 83,781. It is the site of California State University San Marcos. The city is bordered by Escondido to the east, Encinitas to the southwest, Carlsbad to the west, and Vista to the northwest. Lake San Marcos is an enclave, or county island, in the southwestern part of the city, within San Marcos' sphere of influence but technically an unincorporated community.

According to historical legends, the San Luis Rey Mission flocks were robbed by a small band of Native Americans in the late 18th century. Fleeing the Spanish troops, the Native Americans escaped to the hills. While pursuing the Native Americans, in 1797 the Spaniards came upon a fertile valley, which was named Los Vallecitos de San Marcos (Little Valleys of Saint Mark) to honor the day of discovery: April 25, St. Mark’s Day. On April 22, 1840, Governor Juan B. Alvarado granted Rancho Vallecitos de San Marcos to his relative, Jose María Alvarado. Jose Alvarado was killed at the Pauma Massacre in 1846, and the land was left to his wife; she then sold the land to Lorenzo Soto. In the late 1850s, Soto sold part of his land to Cave Couts, and his family was soon raising livestock. Although Cave Couts owned the land, Major Gustavus French Merriam from Topeka, Kansas, made the first permanent settlement. Merriam homesteaded 160 acres (0.65 km2) in the north Twin Oaks Valley and began wine and honey production.

After Major Merriam’s settlement, German and Dutch immigrants began moving into the area in the early 1880s. In 1883, a few miles south of the settlement, John H. Barham (for whom the present-day Barham Drive is named) founded the first town in the area, originally situated on the southeast corner of what are now Rancho Santa Fe Road and San Marcos Boulevard. By 1884, the town of Barham had a post office, blacksmith, feed store and weekly newspaper. In 1887, the San Marcos Land Company bought almost all of the San Marcos land formerly owned by the Couts family and promptly divided the land into tracts. Soon the hills began attracting home-seekers.[citation needed]

Show Regional Data

Median Age: 35.3 years

Poverty (breakdown): (10.0% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 13.2% for Black residents, 16.4% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 20.0% for American Indian residents, 7.9% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 19.9% for other race residents, 9.7% for two or more races residents)

Ancestries: Ancestries: English (6.8%), German (3.7%), American (3.4%), Irish (3.2%), European (2.2%), Italian (1.9%).

Land Area: 23.8 square miles.

Races:
      Hispanic - 43,283 - 45.0%
      White alone - 39,438 - 41.0%
      Asian alone - 8,041 - 8.4%
      Two or more races - 3,293 - 3.4%
      Black alone - 1,255 - 1.3%
      American Indian alone - 694 - 0.7%
      Other race alone - 123 - 0.1%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 61 - 0.06%

After Major Merriam’s settlement, German and Dutch immigrants began moving into the area in the early 1880s. In 1883, a few miles south of the settlement, John H. Barham (for whom the present-day Barham Drive is named) founded the first town in the area, originally situated on the southeast corner of what are now Rancho Santa Fe Road and San Marcos Boulevard. By 1884, the town of Barham had a post office, blacksmith, feed store and weekly newspaper. In 1887, the San Marcos Land Company bought almost all of the San Marcos land formerly owned by the Couts family and promptly divided the land into tracts. Soon the hills began attracting home-seekers.[citation needed]

(800) 221-4291