Plains, PA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total):

Population (female): 2,171

Median Age: 51.8 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $672.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Plains: 95.3 (near average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 11.5%

Poverty (breakdown):

Ancestries: Ancestries: Polish (28.7%), Italian (18.5%), Irish (11.2%), American (5.9%), Russian (4.7%), Slovak (3.8%).

Elevation: 650 feet

Land Area:

Population Density:

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $51,332
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $27,944
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $125,700 Plains:$125,700PA:$181,200

Races:
      White alone - 4,113 - 94.9%
      Hispanic - 83 - 1.9%
      Black alone - 48 - 1.1%
      Two or more races - 45 - 1.0%
      Asian alone - 40 - 0.9%
      American Indian alone - 4 - 0.09%
      Other race alone - 2 - 0.05%

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

DNA Testing Plains, PA

DNA Testing

DNA Testing Plains, PA

Paternity Immigration Family Relationship

To Schedule A DNA Test At A Plains, PA Location, Please Call (800)221-4291. The Process Is Fast, Easy & Confidential! Get The Answers You Need!

Accredited Drug Testing Inc (ADT) provides DNA testing at local testing centers in Plains, PA and surrounding areas. Our Plains, PA DNA Testing Centers use certified DNA collection specialists and Nationally Accredited AABB Laboratories for all DNA testing which will ensure the highest accuracy for DNA test results. DNA Testing Centers in the Plains, PA area are located within minutes of your home or office.

575 N RIVER ST 0.4 miles

575 N RIVER ST
WILKES BARRE, PA 18764
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

190 WELLES ST 1.4 miles

190 WELLES ST
FORTY FORT, PA 18704
Categories: FORTY FORT PA

675 WYOMING AVE 1.9 miles

675 WYOMING AVE
KINGSTON, PA 18704
Categories: KINGSTON PA

677 KIDDER ST STE D 2.0 miles

677 KIDDER ST STE D
WILKES BARRE, PA 18702
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

150 MUNDY ST 2.5 miles

150 MUNDY ST
WILKES BARRE, PA 18702
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

268 HIGHLAND PARK BLVD 2.9 miles

268 HIGHLAND PARK BLVD
WILKES BARRE, PA 18702
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

PO BOX AX 3.0 miles

PO BOX AX
WILKES-BARRE, PA 18703
Categories: WILKES-BARRE PA

276 W SIDE MALL 3.0 miles

276 W SIDE MALL
EDWARDSVILLE, PA 18704
Categories: EDWARDSVILLE PA

222 CAREY AVE 4.0 miles

222 CAREY AVE
WILKES BARRE, PA 18702
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

166 HANOVER ST STE 201 4.2 miles

166 HANOVER ST STE 201
WILKES BARRE, PA 18702
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

1120 OAK ST 4.6 miles

1120 OAK ST
PITTSTON, PA 18640
Categories: PITTSTON PA

150 MUNDY ST Med Art Ctr IV 5.9 miles

150 MUNDY ST Med Art Ctr IV
WILKES BARRE, PA 18702
Categories: WILKES BARRE PA

21 COMMERCE CIR 6.7 miles

21 COMMERCE CIR
MOUNT POCONO, PA 18344
Categories: MOUNT POCONO PA

100 TERMINAL DR 7.2 miles

100 TERMINAL DR
AVOCA, PA 18641
Categories: AVOCA PA

808 S MAIN ST 9.5 miles

808 S MAIN ST
TAYLOR, PA 18517
Categories: TAYLOR PA

648 N MAIN ST 11.3 miles

648 N MAIN ST
TAYLOR, PA 18517
Categories: TAYLOR PA

2232 PITTSTON AVE 11.4 miles

2232 PITTSTON AVE
SCRANTON, PA 18505
Categories: SCRANTON PA

521 MT PLEASANT DR, STE 202 13.2 miles

521 MT PLEASANT DR, STE 202
SCRANTON, PA 18503
Categories: SCRANTON PA

1822 MULBERRY ST 13.5 miles

1822 MULBERRY ST
SCRANTON, PA 18510
Categories: SCRANTON PA

Greenridge Plaza, 1612 Nay Aug Avenue 14.5 miles

Greenridge Plaza, 1612 Nay Aug Avenue
Scranton, PA 18509
Categories: Scranton PA

1000 MEADE ST 14.7 miles

1000 MEADE ST
DUNMORE, PA 18512
Categories: DUNMORE PA

3 W OLIVE ST URGENT CARE PLUS 15.7 miles

3 W OLIVE ST URGENT CARE PLUS
SCRANTON, PA 18508
Categories: SCRANTON PA

Bill's Plaza 15.8 miles

Bill's Plaza
Daleville, PA 18444
Categories: Daleville PA

1208 ONEILL HWY 15.9 miles

1208 ONEILL HWY
DUNMORE, PA 18512
Categories: DUNMORE PA

235 MAIN ST 16.2 miles

235 MAIN ST
DICKSON CITY, PA 18519
Categories: DICKSON CITY PA

551 S STATE ST 16.6 miles

551 S STATE ST
CLARKS SUMMIT, PA 18411
Categories: CLARKS SUMMIT PA

921 DRINKER TURNPIKE, STE 6 17.4 miles

921 DRINKER TURNPIKE, STE 6
COVINGTON TWP, PA 18444
Categories: COVINGTON TWP PA

512 TOWNE PLZ STE 124 17.7 miles

512 TOWNE PLZ STE 124
TUNKHANNOCK, PA 18657
Categories: TUNKHANNOCK PA

5950 SR 6 17.7 miles

5950 SR 6
TUNKHANNOCK, PA 18657
Categories: TUNKHANNOCK PA

221 W TIOGA ST 19.0 miles

221 W TIOGA ST
TUNKHANNOCK, PA 18657
Categories: TUNKHANNOCK PA

16 KENNEDY DR 21.2 miles

16 KENNEDY DR
ARCHBALD, PA 18403
Categories: ARCHBALD PA

1324 N CHURCH ST STE 2 21.7 miles

1324 N CHURCH ST STE 2
HAZLE TOWNSHIP, PA 18202
Categories: HAZLE TOWNSHIP PA

50 MOISEY DR STE 208 21.9 miles

50 MOISEY DR STE 208
HAZLE TOWNSHIP, PA 18202
Categories: HAZLE TOWNSHIP PA

1000 ALLIANCE DR 22.0 miles

1000 ALLIANCE DR
HAZLETON, PA 18202
Categories: HAZLETON PA

1097B N CHURCH ST 22.1 miles

1097B N CHURCH ST
HAZLETON, PA 18202
Categories: HAZLETON PA

271 N CEDAR ST 23.0 miles

271 N CEDAR ST
HAZLETON, PA 18201
Categories: HAZLETON PA

20 N Laurel St, 23.4 miles

20 N Laurel St,
Hazleton, PA 18201
Categories: Hazleton PA

358 HAMLIN HWY, BLDG 2 23.5 miles

358 HAMLIN HWY, BLDG 2
HAMLIN, PA 18427
Categories: HAMLIN PA

700 E BROAD ST 23.5 miles

700 E BROAD ST
HAZLETON, PA 18201
Categories: HAZLETON PA

101 S CHURCH ST 23.6 miles

101 S CHURCH ST
HAZLETON, PA 18201
Categories: HAZLETON PA

1749 E BROAD ST 24.0 miles

1749 E BROAD ST
HAZELTON, PA 18201
Categories: HAZELTON PA

701 E 16TH ST 24.5 miles

701 E 16TH ST
BERWICK, PA 18603
Categories: BERWICK PA

301 W 3RD ST 25.5 miles

301 W 3RD ST
BERWICK, PA 18603
Categories: BERWICK PA

1187 POCONO BLVD, STE 103 27.3 miles

1187 POCONO BLVD, STE 103
MOUNT POCONO, PA 18344
Categories: MOUNT POCONO PA

100 COMMUNITY DR STE 102 28.1 miles

100 COMMUNITY DR STE 102
TOBYHANNA, PA 18466
Categories: TOBYHANNA PA

1104 NORTH ST 28.3 miles

1104 NORTH ST
JIM THORPE, PA 18229
Categories: JIM THORPE PA

1497 Upper Swiftwater Rd 31.4 miles

1497 Upper Swiftwater Rd
Cresco, PA 18326
Categories: Cresco PA

239 N 1st St 31.5 miles

239 N 1st St
Lehighton, PA 18235
Categories: Lehighton PA

211 N 12TH ST 31.6 miles

211 N 12TH ST
LEHIGHTON, PA 18235
Categories: LEHIGHTON PA

231 CLAREMONT AVE 32.1 miles

231 CLAREMONT AVE
TAMAQUA, PA 18252
Categories: TAMAQUA PA

34 S RAILROAD ST 34.0 miles

34 S RAILROAD ST
TAMAQUA, PA 18252
Categories: TAMAQUA PA

3180 ROUTE 611, STE 13 34.0 miles

3180 ROUTE 611, STE 13
BARTONSVILLE, PA 18321
Categories: BARTONSVILLE PA

1636 ROUTE 209, 111 34.0 miles

1636 ROUTE 209, 111
BRODHEADSVILLE, PA 18322
Categories: BRODHEADSVILLE PA

2069 Route 209, Lower Level 34.2 miles

2069 Route 209, Lower Level
Brodheadsville, PA 18322
Categories: Brodheadsville PA

135 LAFAYETTE AVE 35.2 miles

135 LAFAYETTE AVE
PALMERTON, PA 18071
Categories: PALMERTON PA

292 Frantz Rd Ste 102 35.6 miles

292 Frantz Rd Ste 102
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Categories: Stroudsburg PA

1103 OLD BERWICK RD 36.0 miles

1103 OLD BERWICK RD
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

300 STROUD BUILDING Route 611 36.4 miles

300 STROUD BUILDING Route 611
STROUDSBURG, PA 18360
Categories: STROUDSBURG PA

549 FAIR ST 36.6 miles

549 FAIR ST
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

410 GLENN AVE ste 2 36.6 miles

410 GLENN AVE ste 2
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

1325 N MAIN ST 37.0 miles

1325 N MAIN ST
HONESDALE, PA 18431
Categories: HONESDALE PA

601 PARK ST 37.1 miles

601 PARK ST
HONESDALE, PA 18431
Categories: HONESDALE PA

102 E MAIN ST PO BOX 417 37.6 miles

102 E MAIN ST PO BOX 417
DUSHORE, PA 18614
Categories: DUSHORE PA

Route 6 Farm & Home Plaza 37.7 miles

Route 6 Farm & Home Plaza
Wyalusing, PA 18853
Categories: Wyalusing PA

103 SPRUCE ST STE 201 38.1 miles

103 SPRUCE ST STE 201
HAWLEY, PA 18428
Categories: HAWLEY PA

6 BUCKHORN RD 38.3 miles

6 BUCKHORN RD
BLOOMSBURG, PA 17815
Categories: BLOOMSBURG PA

511 VNA Rd 38.7 miles

511 VNA Rd
East Stroudsburg, PA 18301
Categories: East Stroudsburg PA

586 Main St Ste 9 39.8 miles

586 Main St Ste 9
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Categories: Stroudsburg PA

314 Lincoln Avenue, Pocono Plaza 40.0 miles

314 Lincoln Avenue, Pocono Plaza
East Stroudsburg, PA 18301
Categories: East Stroudsburg PA

530 Montour Blvd 40.3 miles

530 Montour Blvd
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
Categories: Bloomsburg PA

100 EAGLESMERE CIR 200C 40.6 miles

100 EAGLESMERE CIR 200C
EAST STROUDSBURG, PA 18301
Categories: EAST STROUDSBURG PA

487 E MOORESTOWN RD STE 103 42.0 miles

487 E MOORESTOWN RD STE 103
WIND GAP, PA 18091
Categories: WIND GAP PA

2244 MILLVIEW MOUNTAIN RD 42.2 miles

2244 MILLVIEW MOUNTAIN RD
FORKSVILLE, PA 18616
Categories: FORKSVILLE PA

1411 JACOBSBURG RD 42.3 miles

1411 JACOBSBURG RD
WIND GAP, PA 18091
Categories: WIND GAP PA

73 COAL ST 43.9 miles

73 COAL ST
PORT CARBON, PA 17965
Categories: PORT CARBON PA

418 Blue Valley Drive, Route 512 44.2 miles

418 Blue Valley Drive, Route 512
Bangor, PA 18013
Categories: Bangor PA

420 S JACKSON ST 44.8 miles

420 S JACKSON ST
POTTSVILLE, PA 17901
Categories: POTTSVILLE PA

1851 W End Ave, 45.8 miles

1851 W End Ave,
Pottsville, PA 17901
Categories: Pottsville PA

1120 CENTRE TPKE 46.0 miles

1120 CENTRE TPKE
ORWIGSBURG, PA 17961
Categories: ORWIGSBURG PA

91 HOSPITAL DR 46.6 miles

91 HOSPITAL DR
TOWANDA, PA 18848
Categories: TOWANDA PA

25 South Broad Street, Suite 102 46.7 miles

25 South Broad Street, Suite 102
Nazareth, PA 18064
Categories: Nazareth PA

7 COLONIAL DR 46.9 miles

7 COLONIAL DR
TOWANDA, PA 18848
Categories: TOWANDA PA

FASHION DR 47.6 miles

FASHION DR
ALLENTOWN, PA 18109
Categories: ALLENTOWN PA

215 E WATER ST 48.4 miles

215 E WATER ST
MUNCY, PA 17756
Categories: MUNCY PA

153 BRODHEAD RD 48.4 miles

153 BRODHEAD RD
BETHLEHEM, PA 18017
Categories: BETHLEHEM PA

1500 UHLER RD 48.6 miles

1500 UHLER RD
EASTON, PA 18040
Categories: EASTON PA

400 N 17TH ST STE 207 FAIRGROUNDS MEDICAL CENTER 48.8 miles

400 N 17TH ST STE 207 FAIRGROUNDS MEDICAL CENTER
ALLENTOWN, PA 18104
Categories: ALLENTOWN PA

5325 NORTHGATE DR 48.8 miles

5325 NORTHGATE DR
BETHLEHEM, PA 18017
Categories: BETHLEHEM PA

2310 HIGHLAND AVE 48.9 miles

2310 HIGHLAND AVE
BETHLEHEM, PA 18020
Categories: BETHLEHEM PA

2300 HIGHLAND AVE 48.9 miles

2300 HIGHLAND AVE
BETHLEHEM, PA 18020
Categories: BETHLEHEM PA

1503 N Cedar Crest Blvd 49.1 miles

1503 N Cedar Crest Blvd
Allentown, PA 18104
Categories: Allentown PA

1791 Airport Rd 49.3 miles

1791 Airport Rd
Allentown, PA 18109
Categories: Allentown PA

3601 Nazareth Rd, 49.4 miles

3601 Nazareth Rd,
Easton, PA 18045
Categories: Easton PA

1770 BATHGATE RD STE 200 49.5 miles

1770 BATHGATE RD STE 200
BETHLEHEM, PA 18017
Categories: BETHLEHEM PA

521 N FRANKLIN ST 49.7 miles

521 N FRANKLIN ST
SHAMOKIN, PA 17872
Categories: SHAMOKIN PA

2045 Westgate Dr Bldg Ste306, 49.8 miles

2045 Westgate Dr Bldg Ste306,
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Categories: Bethlehem PA

951 N 4TH ST 49.8 miles

951 N 4TH ST
ALLENTOWN, PA 18102
Categories: ALLENTOWN PA

4200 HOSPITAL RD 49.9 miles

4200 HOSPITAL RD
COAL TOWNSHIP, PA 17866
Categories: COAL TOWNSHIP PA

4825 W TILGHMAN ST 49.9 miles

4825 W TILGHMAN ST
ALLENTOWN, PA 18104
Categories: ALLENTOWN PA

4815 W TILGHMAN ST 49.9 miles

4815 W TILGHMAN ST
ALLENTOWN, PA 18104
Categories: ALLENTOWN PA

21 W INDEPENDENCE ST 50.0 miles

21 W INDEPENDENCE ST
SHAMOKIN, PA 17872
Categories: SHAMOKIN PA

Accredited Drug Testing takes the stress, out of a stressful situation!

Important Information (Beware)

Some companies offering DNA Testing may sell cheap / INEXPENSIVE, in-home or laboratory DNA kits. Please be aware that these types of DNA testing products cannot be used in a court proceeding FOR paternity, immigration or family relationship determinations.

Accredited Drug Testing only utilizes certified DNA collection specialists at our Plains, PA DNA Testing Centers and AABB certified laboratories for DNA Testing which the test results may be utilized in child custody, child support, paternity or any other legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing provides DNA testing in all cities nationwide and in the event the parties for the DNA test are located in different cities, Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate and schedule all of the DNA tests to ensure that all parties are accommodated in a convenient manner. As an example, if the mother and child are in one city, but the alleged father is in another, we will contact all parties to schedule the DNA test at a convenient location and time and report the results back to the authorized parties.

Legal or NON-Legal DNA Tests

When scheduling a DNA test regardless of the purpose, Accredited Drug Testing recommends always utilizing a legal DNA test procedure for current or future use. A legal DNA test has very specific Chain of Custody test procedures which ensures that the DNA test results can be used in a legal proceeding. A non-legal DNA test will provide the results, but cannot be used in any type of legal matter. When conducting a legal DNA test all parties must present a valid form of identification, photographs will be taken of all parties, legal guardian documentation and or birth certificates of any minor children may be required. These procedures for a legal DNA test ensure that should the DNA test results be used in a legal proceeding, the chain of custody is carefully followed and no challenge to the results can be successfully made, that's why it's always best to schedule a legal DNA test.

Accredited Drug Testing Recognized For DNA Expertise

Recently, Accredited Drug Testing and our company President and CEO, James A. Greer was consulted by the National Enquirer magazine regarding the JonBenet Ramsey murder case. Mr.Greer's comments were included in both the September 12th, 2016 edition and the January 2nd, 2017 edition of the National Enquirer.

Please note - Accredited Drug Testing, Inc. only utilizes American Association of Blood Bank (AABB) certified laboratories for DNA relationship testing. The AABB accreditation is the highest national standard applied to DNA testing laboratories.

Any DNA test which is conducted by a non- AABB laboratory will not be accepted in a court of law. Home kits and other types of non- AABB DNA testing, while inexpensive/cheap, are not reliable and will not be permitted in a legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc, applies the highest standard to the entire DNA testing process, from the DNA specimen collection, to the chain of custody, the laboratory analysis and the confidential results reporting.

To schedule a DNA Test or for more information including fees, Please call (800) 221-4291

For more information on AABB accreditation - Click Here

DNA testing can be used for the following purposes

  • Birth Certificate Modification
  • Child Support
  • Child Custody
  • Adoption
  • Wills/Insurance
  • Immigration

DNA Paternity Testing

A DNA test for paternity purposes determines the biological father of a child. Every human inherits specific DNA from both biological parents, half from the mother and half from the father. A DNA test examines a child's DNA pattern with that of an alleged father to determine if the child and the alleged father have the same DNA. Results of a properly administered DNA test utilizing an AABB accredited laboratory are 99.9% accurate. While DNA paternity testing may be stressful for some parties involved, Accredited Drug Testing is committed to making the entire DNA paternity testing experience, professional, convenient, confidential and Stress-Free.

When administering a DNA test to a child/minor, the legal guardian must be present and provide authorization for the DNA test to be conducted. The legal guardian can be the mother, father or other natural or court ordered person who has legal decision making authority over the minor child.

DNA Immigration Testing

DNA testing can be used for reasons relating to immigration and the biological relationship between a petitioner and affiliated individual. DNA immigration testing can be used for paternity tests, Maternity tests, sibling relationship and other purposes required by the U.S Department of State. Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate the entire process, including scheduling the DNA test for parties located in the United States and forward the DNA collection kit to the U.S Embassy located in a foreign country where the other party is located. Once the DNA collection has occurred at one of our testing centers in the U.S and at the U.S Embassy where the other parties are located, Accredited Drug Testing will ensure that all specimens are sent to the lab for DNA testing and provide the results once the AABB laboratory has analyzed the DNA test.

What is a DNA test?

A DNA test is a procedure to determine if exact biological characteristics exist in one person's DNA and those exact same DNA characteristics in another person's DNA makeup. As humans each of us contains different DNA makeup however, parents and children have the same DNA, siblings from the same parents have the same DNA and grandparents have the same DNA as grandchildren. A DNA test is a non-intrusive procedure usually utilizing an oral swab from all parties, which then follows a specific chain of custody process in which the oral swab specimens are sent to a certified and accredited AABB laboratory. The Laboratory that analyzes the DNA specimen and provides the results. DNA test results are 99.9% accurate.

How to schedule a DNA Test?

It's simple, contact Accredited Drug Testing at (800)221-4291, and provide various information including the city you wish to take the DNA test, who will be taking the DNA test, mother, child and alleged father. When the parties are available to take the DNA test (Accredited Drug Testing will schedule the appointment with each available party). Once the results are received from the AABB laboratory Accredited Drug Testing will forward the results by email and U.S Mail (Hard Copy) to all authorized parties.

How long does it take for DNA test results?

Once all parties have completed the DNA test collection, the specimens are immediately sent to the certified AABB laboratory and results are usually available within 3-5 business days.

On-Site/Mobile DNA Testing

We come to you!, Accredited Drug Testing can provide on-site/mobile DNA testing at your home, office, hospital or other location. (Additional on-site fees may apply)

More DNA Testing FAQ

What is paternity?

Paternity means fatherhood. Paternity is established when a paternity testing laboratory uses genetic testing methods / DNA test, to demonstrate to a legal standard, that an alleged father is the biological father. Paternity is disproved when these same methods and standards demonstrate that an alleged father is not the biological father.

What is DNA testing?

DNA testing refers to the process of examining an individual's DNA markers for the purpose of genetic human identification and for determining the relationship between two people.

How accurate is DNA-Based paternity testing?

The DNA profiling method is an extremely accurate genetic testing method. It can absolutely determine if the man is not the biological father and reliably exclude him. DNA profiling can establish that the alleged father is the child's biological father with a probability of paternity of 99.99% or higher. Each year many individual clients, child support offices, attorneys, judges, and physicians choose Genetic Profiles as their source for information, guidance and testing services in order to determine paternity.

Are the results admissible in court?

Yes. The laboratory follows a strict chain-of-custody procedure which allows for court/legal admissibility.

Is the Lab accredited? Are the results reliable?

The DNA testing laboratory used by Genetic Profiles is accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks(AABB)for the purpose of performing paternity (parentage) tests. Your paternity test will be processed by highly skilled and trained laboratory technicians. Every test is evaluated by a Ph.D. scientist with several years specializing in DNA genetic testing.

How long does it take to receive results from the paternity test?

It typically takes about 3-4 working days to complete the testing. In cases where the mother's sample is not included or when an abnormal/difficult sample is used, testing may require more time.

Are the paternity test results confidential?

Yes, The DNA test results are strictly confidential. They are released only to the adult persons who were tested and, as requested, to their authorized agents (e.g. attorneys).

How does DNA paternity testing work?

DNA analysis, which has proven to be a major advance in the field of paternity testing, involves the direct examination of the genetic material that a child inherited from its biological parents. DNA is located throughout the human body and in the same identical form. Thus, DNA in blood is the same as that in skin, cheek lining, muscle, bone, teeth and various other tissues. The DNA of a person is fully established at conception and remains totally constant throughout life. During the paternity testing process, the genetic characteristics of the child are first compared to those of its mother. Those characteristics in the child that cannot be found in the mother have been inherited from the biological father. If the tested man (alleged father) does not have the genetic characteristics necessary to be the biological father of the child, he is excluded. If the tested man's DNA does contain those genetic characteristics, then the probability that this man is the true biological father is calculated and reported by the laboratory.

What are some of the reasons DNA testing is conducted?

There are many legal and personal reasons that require DNA testing. Some of the more common include:

  • peace of mind
  • family medical concerns
  • child support
  • custody
  • adoption
  • citizenship/immigration
  • inheritance/benefits (social security, insurance, etc.)
  • crime scene analysis (forensic testing)

Can I do anything to alter the results of the test?

No, you can not alter the results of a test. Medication, drugs, alcohol, food, age or lifestyle cannot alter the DNA pattern within an individual.

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

DNA Testing

DNA testing, also known as genetic testing, involves examining an individual's DNA to identify genetic differences or mutations that may be indicative of certain conditions or diseases. It is a powerful tool used in a variety of contexts, from medical diagnostics and forensic analysis to genealogy and ancestry exploration.

Types of DNA Tests

  • Diagnostic Testing: Used to confirm or rule out a specific genetic disorder. It is often conducted when a particular condition is suspected based on physical symptoms.
  • Carrier Testing: This type of test is useful for individuals who may carry a gene for a genetic disorder. It is particularly important for couples considering starting a family.
  • Prenatal Testing: Performed during pregnancy to assess the health of a fetus. It can detect conditions like Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or other genetic disorders.
  • Forensic Testing: Used in legal contexts to identify individuals in criminal cases or to settle disputes in paternity cases.
  • Ancestry Testing: Provides insights into one's ethnic background and genealogical roots. This test can help individuals understand their family history and origins.

Applications of DNA Testing

  1. Medical Diagnosis: Helps in diagnosing genetic diseases and conditions, allowing for targeted treatment plans.
  2. Paternity and Family Relationship Analysis: Determines biological relationships between individuals, often used in custody cases and inheritance claims.
  3. Personalized Medicine: Assists in selecting the most effective therapies based on an individual’s genetic profile.
  4. Crime Solving: Aids law enforcement in identifying suspects or victims using genetic evidence.

Advantages of DNA Testing

DNA testing provides several benefits:

  • Accurate Diagnosis: Enhances the accuracy of medical diagnoses and the efficacy of treatment strategies.
  • Early Detection: Facilitates the early detection of predispositions to diseases, potentially leading to preventative measures or early interventions.
  • Family Planning: Offers critical information for prospective parents concerning genetic disorders that could be passed on to offspring.

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

Despite its many applications, DNA testing raises important ethical and privacy concerns:

  • Privacy Concerns: Handling and protection of genetic data is critical as it contains sensitive information about an individual’s health and predisposition to diseases.
  • Potential for Discrimination: There is a risk of genetic discrimination by employers or insurers based on an individual’s genetic information.
  • Emotional Impact: The results from DNA testing can have significant emotional implications for individuals and families, particularly when revealing unexpected or distressing information.

In conclusion, while DNA testing offers profound insights into genetics and has transformative potential across various fields, it must be approached with caution, respecting ethical standards and privacy laws to safeguard individuals’ rights and well-being.

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Local Area Info: Plains, Pennsylvania

Plains is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plains Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population of the CDP was 4,335 at the 2010 census, out of 9,961 in the entire township.

Plains CDP is located in the western portion of Plains Township at 41°16?24?N 75°51?14?W? / ?41.27333°N 75.85389°W? / 41.27333; -75.85389. It is bordered by the city of Wilkes-Barre to the south and the Susquehanna River to the west. The CDP of Hilldale is to the north, and Hudson is to the east.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.3 km2), all of it land. It is served by Exit 3 on the North Cross Valley Expressway (Pennsylvania Route 309).

Show Regional Data

Population (total):

Population (female): 2,171

Median Age: 51.8 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $672.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Plains: 95.3 (near average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 11.5%

Poverty (breakdown):

Ancestries: Ancestries: Polish (28.7%), Italian (18.5%), Irish (11.2%), American (5.9%), Russian (4.7%), Slovak (3.8%).

Elevation: 650 feet

Land Area:

Population Density:

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $51,332
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $27,944
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $125,700 Plains:$125,700PA:$181,200

Races:
      White alone - 4,113 - 94.9%
      Hispanic - 83 - 1.9%
      Black alone - 48 - 1.1%
      Two or more races - 45 - 1.0%
      Asian alone - 40 - 0.9%
      American Indian alone - 4 - 0.09%
      Other race alone - 2 - 0.05%

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