Parma, MI Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (female): 386

Median Age: 36.8 years

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 15.2%

Sex Offenders: According to our research of Michigan and other state lists, there were 24 registered sex offenders living in Parma, Michigan as of January 15, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Parma is 31 to 1.>

Ancestries: Ancestries: English (38.5%), German (21.8%), American (7.7%), Polish (5.1%), Irish (3.9%), European (3.6%).

Elevation: 992 feet

Land Area: 0.59 square miles.

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $46,020 (it was $39,531 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $23,033 (it was $16,483 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $115,484 (it was $84,700 in 2000) Parma:$115,484MI:$155,700

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Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

DNA Testing Parma, MI

DNA Testing

DNA Testing Parma, MI

Paternity Immigration Family Relationship

To Schedule A DNA Test At A Parma, MI Location, Please Call (800)221-4291. The Process Is Fast, Easy & Confidential! Get The Answers You Need!

Accredited Drug Testing Inc (ADT) provides DNA testing at local testing centers in Parma, MI and surrounding areas. Our Parma, MI DNA Testing Centers use certified DNA collection specialists and Nationally Accredited AABB Laboratories for all DNA testing which will ensure the highest accuracy for DNA test results. DNA Testing Centers in the Parma, MI area are located within minutes of your home or office.

115 Market Place 7.9 miles

115 Market Place
ALBION, MI 49224
Categories: ALBION MI

2195 SPRING ARBOR RD 8.3 miles

2195 SPRING ARBOR RD
JACKSON, MI 49203
Categories: JACKSON MI

500 LANSING AVE 9.6 miles

500 LANSING AVE
JACKSON, MI 49201
Categories: JACKSON MI

300 W Washington Ave, 9.7 miles

300 W Washington Ave,
Jackson, MI 49201
Categories: Jackson MI

1325 N WEST AVE 9.7 miles

1325 N WEST AVE
JACKSON, MI 49202
Categories: JACKSON MI

1500 S MAIN ST 16.6 miles

1500 S MAIN ST
EATON RAPIDS, MI 48827
Categories: EATON RAPIDS MI

200 N MADISON ST 18.3 miles

200 N MADISON ST
MARSHALL, MI 49068
Categories: MARSHALL MI

1174 W MICHIGAN AVE 19.3 miles

1174 W MICHIGAN AVE
MARSHALL, MI 49068
Categories: MARSHALL MI

1100 S CEDAR ST 22.8 miles

1100 S CEDAR ST
MASON, MI 48854
Categories: MASON MI

168 S HOWELL ST 24.1 miles

168 S HOWELL ST
HILLSDALE, MI 49242
Categories: HILLSDALE MI

321 E HARRIS ST 24.2 miles

321 E HARRIS ST
CHARLOTTE, MI 48813
Categories: CHARLOTTE MI

181 E CHICAGO ST 25.7 miles

181 E CHICAGO ST
QUINCY, MI 49082
Categories: QUINCY MI

1778 HOLLOWAY DR STE A 26.6 miles

1778 HOLLOWAY DR STE A
HOLT, MI 48842
Categories: HOLT MI

6810 S CEDAR ST STE 7 27.9 miles

6810 S CEDAR ST STE 7
LANSING, MI 48911
Categories: LANSING MI

6910 S CEDAR ST 27.9 miles

6910 S CEDAR ST
LANSING, MI 48911
Categories: LANSING MI

1107 E MILLER RD 28.5 miles

1107 E MILLER RD
LANSING, MI 48911
Categories: LANSING MI

25 COLUMBIA AVE E 28.6 miles

25 COLUMBIA AVE E
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49015
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

PO BOX 511 29.2 miles

PO BOX 511
CHELSEA, MI 48118
Categories: CHELSEA MI

775 S MAIN ST PO BOX 490 29.2 miles

775 S MAIN ST PO BOX 490
CHELSEA, MI 48118
Categories: CHELSEA MI

842 E. Columbia Ave Ste 1 29.3 miles

842 E. Columbia Ave Ste 1
Battle Creek, MI 49014
Categories: Battle Creek MI

892 E CHICAGO ST STE C 29.3 miles

892 E CHICAGO ST STE C
COLDWATER, MI 49036
Categories: COLDWATER MI

391 S SHORE DR STE 216 29.7 miles

391 S SHORE DR STE 216
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49014
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

265 FREMONT ST 29.8 miles

265 FREMONT ST
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49017
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

274 E Chicago St 29.9 miles

274 E Chicago St
Coldwater, MI 49036
Categories: Coldwater MI

300 NORTH AVE 30.1 miles

300 NORTH AVE
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49017
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

126 COLLEGE ST STE A 30.1 miles

126 COLLEGE ST STE A
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49037
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

175 COLLEGE ST 30.1 miles

175 COLLEGE ST
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49037
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

5352 BECKLEY RD 30.4 miles

5352 BECKLEY RD
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49015
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

1 S JACKSON SQ STE 101 30.6 miles

1 S JACKSON SQ STE 101
JACKSON, MI 49201
Categories: JACKSON MI

3600 CAPITAL AVE SW STE 206 30.6 miles

3600 CAPITAL AVE SW STE 206
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49015
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

2720 Alpha Access St Ste C 30.9 miles

2720 Alpha Access St Ste C
Lansing, MI 48910
Categories: Lansing MI

274 E CHICAGO ST STE G 31.2 miles

274 E CHICAGO ST STE G
COLDWATER, MI 49036
Categories: COLDWATER MI

1115 S PENNSYLVANIA AVE STE 101 32.1 miles

1115 S PENNSYLVANIA AVE STE 101
LANSING, MI 48912
Categories: LANSING MI

740 N WAVERLY RD 32.2 miles

740 N WAVERLY RD
LANSING, MI 48917
Categories: LANSING MI

2900 HANNAH BLVD 32.6 miles

2900 HANNAH BLVD
EAST LANSING, MI 48823
Categories: EAST LANSING MI

1881 W Grand River Ave 33.1 miles

1881 W Grand River Ave
Okemos, MI 48864
Categories: Okemos MI

1322 E MICHIGAN AVE STE101 33.3 miles

1322 E MICHIGAN AVE STE101
LANSING, MI 48912
Categories: LANSING MI

11615 HARTEL RD 33.7 miles

11615 HARTEL RD
GRAND LEDGE, MI 48837
Categories: GRAND LEDGE MI

1310 TURNER ST 33.9 miles

1310 TURNER ST
LANSING, MI 48906
Categories: LANSING MI

4651 HURON TRL 34.8 miles

4651 HURON TRL
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49037
Categories: BATTLE CREEK MI

5449 S OCCIDENTAL RD 37.9 miles

5449 S OCCIDENTAL RD
TECUMSEH, MI 49286
Categories: TECUMSEH MI

500 E POTTAWATAMIE ST 38.3 miles

500 E POTTAWATAMIE ST
TECUMSEH, MI 49286
Categories: TECUMSEH MI

12970 S US HIGHWAY 27 39.4 miles

12970 S US HIGHWAY 27
DEWITT, MI 48820
Categories: DEWITT MI

4185 E GRAND RIVER AVE 40.1 miles

4185 E GRAND RIVER AVE
HOWELL, MI 48843
Categories: HOWELL MI

1255 E GRAND RIVER AVE 40.2 miles

1255 E GRAND RIVER AVE
HOWELL, MI 48843
Categories: HOWELL MI

200 S HIGHLANDER WAY 41.0 miles

200 S HIGHLANDER WAY
HOWELL, MI 48843
Categories: HOWELL MI

190 S HIGHLANDER WAY 41.0 miles

190 S HIGHLANDER WAY
HOWELL, MI 48843
Categories: HOWELL MI

620 BYRON RD 41.7 miles

620 BYRON RD
HOWELL, MI 48843
Categories: HOWELL MI

1785 W STADIUM BLVD 42.4 miles

1785 W STADIUM BLVD
ANN ARBOR, MI 48103
Categories: ANN ARBOR MI

111 SOUTH ST 42.8 miles

111 SOUTH ST
COLON, MI 49040
Categories: COLON MI

140 S INDUSTRIAL DR 43.5 miles

140 S INDUSTRIAL DR
SALINE, MI 48176
Categories: SALINE MI

3131 S STATE ST STE 100 44.0 miles

3131 S STATE ST STE 100
ANN ARBOR, MI 48108
Categories: ANN ARBOR MI

1000 E STADIUM BLVD 44.1 miles

1000 E STADIUM BLVD
ANN ARBOR, MI 48104
Categories: ANN ARBOR MI

1009 W GREEN ST 44.6 miles

1009 W GREEN ST
HASTINGS, MI 49058
Categories: HASTINGS MI

1108 W STATE ST 44.9 miles

1108 W STATE ST
HASTINGS, MI 49058
Categories: HASTINGS MI

1021 KARL GREIMEL DR 45.0 miles

1021 KARL GREIMEL DR
BRIGHTON, MI 48116
Categories: BRIGHTON MI

7960 GRAND RIVER RD STE 100 45.7 miles

7960 GRAND RIVER RD STE 100
BRIGHTON, MI 48114
Categories: BRIGHTON MI

2300 GENOA BUSINESS PARK DR STE 120 45.8 miles

2300 GENOA BUSINESS PARK DR STE 120
BRIGHTON, MI 48114
Categories: BRIGHTON MI

2305 GENOA BUSINESS PARK DR STE 170 45.8 miles

2305 GENOA BUSINESS PARK DR STE 170
BRIGHTON, MI 48114
Categories: BRIGHTON MI

8580 W GRAND RIVER AVE 45.8 miles

8580 W GRAND RIVER AVE
BRIGHTON, MI 48116
Categories: BRIGHTON MI

3280 WASHTENAW AVE 46.3 miles

3280 WASHTENAW AVE
ANN ARBOR, MI 48104
Categories: ANN ARBOR MI

935 E SNYDER AVE 46.3 miles

935 E SNYDER AVE
MONTPELIER, OH 43543
Categories: MONTPELIER OH

909 E SNYDER AVE 46.3 miles

909 E SNYDER AVE
MONTPELIER, OH 43543
Categories: MONTPELIER OH

157 W BROOKE LN 47.0 miles

157 W BROOKE LN
BLISSFIELD, MI 49228
Categories: BLISSFIELD MI

2008 HOGBACK RD STE 1 47.0 miles

2008 HOGBACK RD STE 1
ANN ARBOR, MI 48105
Categories: ANN ARBOR MI

5555 Gull Rd, Suite 203 47.3 miles

5555 Gull Rd, Suite 203
Kalamazoo, MI 49048
Categories: Kalamazoo MI

2597 S SPRINKLE RD 47.6 miles

2597 S SPRINKLE RD
KALAMAZOO, MI 49001
Categories: KALAMAZOO MI

416 E MAUMEE ST 47.7 miles

416 E MAUMEE ST
ANGOLA, IN 46703
Categories: ANGOLA IN

5465 E T AVE 47.8 miles

5465 E T AVE
VICKSBURG, MI 49097
Categories: VICKSBURG MI

13326 N BOULEVARD ST 48.9 miles

13326 N BOULEVARD ST
VICKSBURG, MI 49097
Categories: VICKSBURG MI

2550 AIRVIEW BLVD 49.1 miles

2550 AIRVIEW BLVD
PORTAGE, MI 49002
Categories: PORTAGE MI

1634 GULL RD 49.1 miles

1634 GULL RD
KALAMAZOO, MI 49048
Categories: KALAMAZOO MI

1820 SHAFFER ST 49.1 miles

1820 SHAFFER ST
KALAMAZOO, MI 49048
Categories: KALAMAZOO MI

1521 GULL RD 49.2 miles

1521 GULL RD
KALAMAZOO, MI 49048
Categories: KALAMAZOO MI

6929 S WESTNEDGE AVE 49.5 miles

6929 S WESTNEDGE AVE
PORTAGE, MI 49002
Categories: PORTAGE MI

5142 S Westnedge Ave 49.5 miles

5142 S Westnedge Ave
Portage, MI 49002
Categories: Portage MI

Accredited Drug Testing takes the stress, out of a stressful situation!

Important Information (Beware)

Some companies offering DNA Testing may sell cheap / INEXPENSIVE, in-home or laboratory DNA kits. Please be aware that these types of DNA testing products cannot be used in a court proceeding FOR paternity, immigration or family relationship determinations.

Accredited Drug Testing only utilizes certified DNA collection specialists at our Parma, MI DNA Testing Centers and AABB certified laboratories for DNA Testing which the test results may be utilized in child custody, child support, paternity or any other legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing provides DNA testing in all cities nationwide and in the event the parties for the DNA test are located in different cities, Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate and schedule all of the DNA tests to ensure that all parties are accommodated in a convenient manner. As an example, if the mother and child are in one city, but the alleged father is in another, we will contact all parties to schedule the DNA test at a convenient location and time and report the results back to the authorized parties.

Legal or NON-Legal DNA Tests

When scheduling a DNA test regardless of the purpose, Accredited Drug Testing recommends always utilizing a legal DNA test procedure for current or future use. A legal DNA test has very specific Chain of Custody test procedures which ensures that the DNA test results can be used in a legal proceeding. A non-legal DNA test will provide the results, but cannot be used in any type of legal matter. When conducting a legal DNA test all parties must present a valid form of identification, photographs will be taken of all parties, legal guardian documentation and or birth certificates of any minor children may be required. These procedures for a legal DNA test ensure that should the DNA test results be used in a legal proceeding, the chain of custody is carefully followed and no challenge to the results can be successfully made, that's why it's always best to schedule a legal DNA test.

Accredited Drug Testing Recognized For DNA Expertise

Recently, Accredited Drug Testing and our company President and CEO, James A. Greer was consulted by the National Enquirer magazine regarding the JonBenet Ramsey murder case. Mr.Greer's comments were included in both the September 12th, 2016 edition and the January 2nd, 2017 edition of the National Enquirer.

Please note - Accredited Drug Testing, Inc. only utilizes American Association of Blood Bank (AABB) certified laboratories for DNA relationship testing. The AABB accreditation is the highest national standard applied to DNA testing laboratories.

Any DNA test which is conducted by a non- AABB laboratory will not be accepted in a court of law. Home kits and other types of non- AABB DNA testing, while inexpensive/cheap, are not reliable and will not be permitted in a legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc, applies the highest standard to the entire DNA testing process, from the DNA specimen collection, to the chain of custody, the laboratory analysis and the confidential results reporting.

To schedule a DNA Test or for more information including fees, Please call (800) 221-4291

For more information on AABB accreditation - Click Here

DNA testing can be used for the following purposes

  • Birth Certificate Modification
  • Child Support
  • Child Custody
  • Adoption
  • Wills/Insurance
  • Immigration

DNA Paternity Testing

A DNA test for paternity purposes determines the biological father of a child. Every human inherits specific DNA from both biological parents, half from the mother and half from the father. A DNA test examines a child's DNA pattern with that of an alleged father to determine if the child and the alleged father have the same DNA. Results of a properly administered DNA test utilizing an AABB accredited laboratory are 99.9% accurate. While DNA paternity testing may be stressful for some parties involved, Accredited Drug Testing is committed to making the entire DNA paternity testing experience, professional, convenient, confidential and Stress-Free.

When administering a DNA test to a child/minor, the legal guardian must be present and provide authorization for the DNA test to be conducted. The legal guardian can be the mother, father or other natural or court ordered person who has legal decision making authority over the minor child.

DNA Immigration Testing

DNA testing can be used for reasons relating to immigration and the biological relationship between a petitioner and affiliated individual. DNA immigration testing can be used for paternity tests, Maternity tests, sibling relationship and other purposes required by the U.S Department of State. Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate the entire process, including scheduling the DNA test for parties located in the United States and forward the DNA collection kit to the U.S Embassy located in a foreign country where the other party is located. Once the DNA collection has occurred at one of our testing centers in the U.S and at the U.S Embassy where the other parties are located, Accredited Drug Testing will ensure that all specimens are sent to the lab for DNA testing and provide the results once the AABB laboratory has analyzed the DNA test.

What is a DNA test?

A DNA test is a procedure to determine if exact biological characteristics exist in one person's DNA and those exact same DNA characteristics in another person's DNA makeup. As humans each of us contains different DNA makeup however, parents and children have the same DNA, siblings from the same parents have the same DNA and grandparents have the same DNA as grandchildren. A DNA test is a non-intrusive procedure usually utilizing an oral swab from all parties, which then follows a specific chain of custody process in which the oral swab specimens are sent to a certified and accredited AABB laboratory. The Laboratory that analyzes the DNA specimen and provides the results. DNA test results are 99.9% accurate.

How to schedule a DNA Test?

It's simple, contact Accredited Drug Testing at (800)221-4291, and provide various information including the city you wish to take the DNA test, who will be taking the DNA test, mother, child and alleged father. When the parties are available to take the DNA test (Accredited Drug Testing will schedule the appointment with each available party). Once the results are received from the AABB laboratory Accredited Drug Testing will forward the results by email and U.S Mail (Hard Copy) to all authorized parties.

How long does it take for DNA test results?

Once all parties have completed the DNA test collection, the specimens are immediately sent to the certified AABB laboratory and results are usually available within 3-5 business days.

On-Site/Mobile DNA Testing

We come to you!, Accredited Drug Testing can provide on-site/mobile DNA testing at your home, office, hospital or other location. (Additional on-site fees may apply)

More DNA Testing FAQ

What is paternity?

Paternity means fatherhood. Paternity is established when a paternity testing laboratory uses genetic testing methods / DNA test, to demonstrate to a legal standard, that an alleged father is the biological father. Paternity is disproved when these same methods and standards demonstrate that an alleged father is not the biological father.

What is DNA testing?

DNA testing refers to the process of examining an individual's DNA markers for the purpose of genetic human identification and for determining the relationship between two people.

How accurate is DNA-Based paternity testing?

The DNA profiling method is an extremely accurate genetic testing method. It can absolutely determine if the man is not the biological father and reliably exclude him. DNA profiling can establish that the alleged father is the child's biological father with a probability of paternity of 99.99% or higher. Each year many individual clients, child support offices, attorneys, judges, and physicians choose Genetic Profiles as their source for information, guidance and testing services in order to determine paternity.

Are the results admissible in court?

Yes. The laboratory follows a strict chain-of-custody procedure which allows for court/legal admissibility.

Is the Lab accredited? Are the results reliable?

The DNA testing laboratory used by Genetic Profiles is accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks(AABB)for the purpose of performing paternity (parentage) tests. Your paternity test will be processed by highly skilled and trained laboratory technicians. Every test is evaluated by a Ph.D. scientist with several years specializing in DNA genetic testing.

How long does it take to receive results from the paternity test?

It typically takes about 3-4 working days to complete the testing. In cases where the mother's sample is not included or when an abnormal/difficult sample is used, testing may require more time.

Are the paternity test results confidential?

Yes, The DNA test results are strictly confidential. They are released only to the adult persons who were tested and, as requested, to their authorized agents (e.g. attorneys).

How does DNA paternity testing work?

DNA analysis, which has proven to be a major advance in the field of paternity testing, involves the direct examination of the genetic material that a child inherited from its biological parents. DNA is located throughout the human body and in the same identical form. Thus, DNA in blood is the same as that in skin, cheek lining, muscle, bone, teeth and various other tissues. The DNA of a person is fully established at conception and remains totally constant throughout life. During the paternity testing process, the genetic characteristics of the child are first compared to those of its mother. Those characteristics in the child that cannot be found in the mother have been inherited from the biological father. If the tested man (alleged father) does not have the genetic characteristics necessary to be the biological father of the child, he is excluded. If the tested man's DNA does contain those genetic characteristics, then the probability that this man is the true biological father is calculated and reported by the laboratory.

What are some of the reasons DNA testing is conducted?

There are many legal and personal reasons that require DNA testing. Some of the more common include:

  • peace of mind
  • family medical concerns
  • child support
  • custody
  • adoption
  • citizenship/immigration
  • inheritance/benefits (social security, insurance, etc.)
  • crime scene analysis (forensic testing)

Can I do anything to alter the results of the test?

No, you can not alter the results of a test. Medication, drugs, alcohol, food, age or lifestyle cannot alter the DNA pattern within an individual.

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

DNA Testing

DNA testing, also known as genetic testing, involves examining an individual's DNA to identify genetic differences or mutations that may be indicative of certain conditions or diseases. It is a powerful tool used in a variety of contexts, from medical diagnostics and forensic analysis to genealogy and ancestry exploration.

Types of DNA Tests

  • Diagnostic Testing: Used to confirm or rule out a specific genetic disorder. It is often conducted when a particular condition is suspected based on physical symptoms.
  • Carrier Testing: This type of test is useful for individuals who may carry a gene for a genetic disorder. It is particularly important for couples considering starting a family.
  • Prenatal Testing: Performed during pregnancy to assess the health of a fetus. It can detect conditions like Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or other genetic disorders.
  • Forensic Testing: Used in legal contexts to identify individuals in criminal cases or to settle disputes in paternity cases.
  • Ancestry Testing: Provides insights into one's ethnic background and genealogical roots. This test can help individuals understand their family history and origins.

Applications of DNA Testing

  1. Medical Diagnosis: Helps in diagnosing genetic diseases and conditions, allowing for targeted treatment plans.
  2. Paternity and Family Relationship Analysis: Determines biological relationships between individuals, often used in custody cases and inheritance claims.
  3. Personalized Medicine: Assists in selecting the most effective therapies based on an individual’s genetic profile.
  4. Crime Solving: Aids law enforcement in identifying suspects or victims using genetic evidence.

Advantages of DNA Testing

DNA testing provides several benefits:

  • Accurate Diagnosis: Enhances the accuracy of medical diagnoses and the efficacy of treatment strategies.
  • Early Detection: Facilitates the early detection of predispositions to diseases, potentially leading to preventative measures or early interventions.
  • Family Planning: Offers critical information for prospective parents concerning genetic disorders that could be passed on to offspring.

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

Despite its many applications, DNA testing raises important ethical and privacy concerns:

  • Privacy Concerns: Handling and protection of genetic data is critical as it contains sensitive information about an individual’s health and predisposition to diseases.
  • Potential for Discrimination: There is a risk of genetic discrimination by employers or insurers based on an individual’s genetic information.
  • Emotional Impact: The results from DNA testing can have significant emotional implications for individuals and families, particularly when revealing unexpected or distressing information.

In conclusion, while DNA testing offers profound insights into genetics and has transformative potential across various fields, it must be approached with caution, respecting ethical standards and privacy laws to safeguard individuals’ rights and well-being.

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Alcohol Testing Parma, MI Services

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Local Area Info: Parma

Parma (Italian pronunciation: [?parma] listen (help·info); Emilian: Pärma) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna famous for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. It is home to the University of Parma, one of the oldest universities in the world. Parma is divided into two parts by the stream of the same name. The district on the far side of the river is Oltretorrente. Parma's Etruscan name was adapted by Romans to describe the round shield called Parma.

Roman Empire 27 BC–285 AD Western Roman Empire 285–476 Kingdom of Odoacer 476–493 Ostrogothic Kingdom 493–553 Eastern Roman Empire 553-568 Lombard Kingdom 568–773 Carolingian Empire 773–781 Regnum Italiae 781–1014 Holy Roman Empire 1014–1114 Free Commune 1114–1341 Duchy of Milan 1341–1513 Papal States 1513–1554 Duchy of Parma 1554–1808 First French Empire 1808–1814 Duchy of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla 1814–1848 Duchy of Parma 1851–1859 United Provinces of Central Italy 1859–1860 Kingdom of Italy 1861–1946

Parma was already a built-up area in the Bronze Age. In the current position of the city rose a terramare. The "terramare" (marl earth) were ancient villages built of wood on piles according to a defined scheme and squared form; constructed on dry land and generally in proximity to the rivers. During this age (between 1500 BC and 800 BC) the first necropolis (on the sites of the present-day Piazza Duomo and Piazzale della Macina) were constructed.

Show Regional Data

Population (female): 386

Median Age: 36.8 years

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 15.2%

Sex Offenders: According to our research of Michigan and other state lists, there were 24 registered sex offenders living in Parma, Michigan as of January 15, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Parma is 31 to 1.>

Ancestries: Ancestries: English (38.5%), German (21.8%), American (7.7%), Polish (5.1%), Irish (3.9%), European (3.6%).

Elevation: 992 feet

Land Area: 0.59 square miles.

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $46,020 (it was $39,531 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $23,033 (it was $16,483 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $115,484 (it was $84,700 in 2000) Parma:$115,484MI:$155,700

(800) 221-4291