Oxford, MI Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 3,545 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +0.1%

Population (male): 1,645

Population (female): 1,900

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Oxford: 89.3 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 9.3%

Sex Offenders: According to our research of Michigan and other state lists, there were 24 registered sex offenders living in Oxford, Michigan as of January 15, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Oxford is 147 to 1.>

Ancestries: Ancestries: German (23.2%), American (19.4%), Polish (16.3%), Irish (8.3%), English (7.6%), Swedish (4.0%).

Land Area: 1.23 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 48371

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $67,436 (it was $53,885 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $33,236 (it was $24,811 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $221,917 (it was $158,200 in 2000) Oxford:$221,917MI:$155,700

Races:
      White alone - 3,154 - 91.8%
      Hispanic - 150 - 4.4%
      Black alone - 63 - 1.8%
      Two or more races - 36 - 1.0%
      Asian alone - 25 - 0.7%
      American Indian alone - 7 - 0.2%
      Other race alone - 1 - 0.03%

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

DNA Testing Oxford, MI

DNA Testing

DNA Testing Oxford, MI

Paternity Immigration Family Relationship

To Schedule A DNA Test At A Oxford, MI Location, Please Call (800)221-4291. The Process Is Fast, Easy & Confidential! Get The Answers You Need!

Accredited Drug Testing Inc (ADT) provides DNA testing at local testing centers in Oxford, MI and surrounding areas. Our Oxford, MI DNA Testing Centers use certified DNA collection specialists and Nationally Accredited AABB Laboratories for all DNA testing which will ensure the highest accuracy for DNA test results. DNA Testing Centers in the Oxford, MI area are located within minutes of your home or office.

318 N LAPEER RD 0.5 miles

318 N LAPEER RD
OXFORD, MI 48371
Categories: OXFORD MI

385 N LAPEER RD 0.5 miles

385 N LAPEER RD
OXFORD, MI 48371
Categories: OXFORD MI

1424 S Lapeer Rd, 4.5 miles

1424 S Lapeer Rd,
Lake Orion, MI 48360
Categories: Lake Orion MI

1375 S LAPEER RD 4.7 miles

1375 S LAPEER RD
LAKE ORION, MI 48360
Categories: LAKE ORION MI

6310 SASHABAW RD STE D 8.7 miles

6310 SASHABAW RD STE D
CLARKSTON, MI 48346
Categories: CLARKSTON MI

1915 N PERRY ST 10.3 miles

1915 N PERRY ST
PONTIAC, MI 48340
Categories: PONTIAC MI

290 W WALTON BLVD 10.4 miles

290 W WALTON BLVD
PONTIAC, MI 48340
Categories: PONTIAC MI

5825 Ortonville Rd, Suite 202 10.5 miles

5825 Ortonville Rd, Suite 202
Clarkston, MI 48346
Categories: Clarkston MI

898 JOSLYN AVE GM PONTIAC POWERTRAIN TRAILER 10.6 miles

898 JOSLYN AVE GM PONTIAC POWERTRAIN TRAILER
PONTIAC, MI 48340
Categories: PONTIAC MI

3252 UNIVERSITY DR STE 130 10.7 miles

3252 UNIVERSITY DR STE 130
AUBURN HILLS, MI 48326
Categories: AUBURN HILLS MI

1101 W UNIVERSITY DR 11.5 miles

1101 W UNIVERSITY DR
ROCHESTER, MI 48307
Categories: ROCHESTER MI

455 S Livernois Rd, Suite A-14 11.8 miles

455 S Livernois Rd, Suite A-14
Rochester, MI 48307
Categories: Rochester MI

1398 ROSS LN 12.0 miles

1398 ROSS LN
ROCHESTER, MI 48306
Categories: ROCHESTER MI

80650 VAN DYKE RD 12.1 miles

80650 VAN DYKE RD
BRUCE TWP, MI 48065
Categories: BRUCE TWP MI

31 OAKLAND AVE 12.7 miles

31 OAKLAND AVE
PONTIAC, MI 48342
Categories: PONTIAC MI

461 W HURON ST 13.3 miles

461 W HURON ST
PONTIAC, MI 48341
Categories: PONTIAC MI

5800 Highland Rd 13.3 miles

5800 Highland Rd
Waterford, MI 48327
Categories: Waterford MI

2820 CROOKS RD Ste 400 13.4 miles

2820 CROOKS RD Ste 400
ROCHESTER HILLS, MI 48309
Categories: ROCHESTER HILLS MI

1701 S. BOULEVARD E, 150 13.5 miles

1701 S. BOULEVARD E, 150
ROCHESTER, MI 48307
Categories: ROCHESTER MI

1265 West Huron Street, Suite 202 13.7 miles

1265 West Huron Street, Suite 202
Waterford, MI 48328
Categories: Waterford MI

6620 Highland Rd, Suite 200 13.7 miles

6620 Highland Rd, Suite 200
Waterford, MI 48327
Categories: Waterford MI

2191 S BLVD 14.1 miles

2191 S BLVD
AUBURN HILLS, MI 48326
Categories: AUBURN HILLS MI

135 Barclay Circle, Suite 103 14.3 miles

135 Barclay Circle, Suite 103
Rochester, MI 48307
Categories: Rochester MI

745 BARCLAY CIR STE 340 14.3 miles

745 BARCLAY CIR STE 340
ROCHESTER HILLS, MI 48307
Categories: ROCHESTER HILLS MI

2253 HAMPTON ST 14.9 miles

2253 HAMPTON ST
WHITE LAKE, MI 48386
Categories: WHITE LAKE MI

5180 DEQUINDRE RD 15.0 miles

5180 DEQUINDRE RD
UTICA, MI 48316
Categories: UTICA MI

43494 Woodward Ave, Suite 106 15.0 miles

43494 Woodward Ave, Suite 106
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Categories: Bloomfield Hills MI

944 BALDWIN RD STE D 15.0 miles

944 BALDWIN RD STE D
LAPEER, MI 48446
Categories: LAPEER MI

3273 Davison Rd, Suite 6 15.9 miles

3273 Davison Rd, Suite 6
Lapeer, MI 48446
Categories: Lapeer MI

1254 N MAIN ST 16.5 miles

1254 N MAIN ST
LAPEER, MI 48446
Categories: LAPEER MI

1375 N MAIN ST 16.5 miles

1375 N MAIN ST
LAPEER, MI 48446
Categories: LAPEER MI

51863 SCHOENHERR RD 17.1 miles

51863 SCHOENHERR RD
SHELBY TOWNSHIP, MI 48315
Categories: SHELBY TOWNSHIP MI

39333 Van Dyke 17.3 miles

39333 Van Dyke
STERLING HEIGHTS, MI 48313
Categories: STERLING HEIGHTS MI

237 Davis Lake Rd, 17.3 miles

237 Davis Lake Rd,
Lapeer, MI 48446
Categories: Lapeer MI

12751 S SAGINAW ST STE 701 17.5 miles

12751 S SAGINAW ST STE 701
GRAND BLANC, MI 48439
Categories: GRAND BLANC MI

50505 SCHOENHERR RD STE 160 17.5 miles

50505 SCHOENHERR RD STE 160
SHELBY TOWNSHIP, MI 48315
Categories: SHELBY TOWNSHIP MI

1794 N Lapeer Rd Ste D 17.8 miles

1794 N Lapeer Rd Ste D
Lapeer, MI 48446
Categories: Lapeer MI

2455 Union Lake Rd, 18.1 miles

2455 Union Lake Rd,
Commerce Township, MI 48382
Categories: Commerce Township MI

1097 S State Rd, Unit 2 18.4 miles

1097 S State Rd, Unit 2
Davison, MI 48423
Categories: Davison MI

6015 19 MILE RD 18.5 miles

6015 19 MILE RD
STERLING HEIGHTS, MI 48314
Categories: STERLING HEIGHTS MI

1050 WILSHIRE DR STE 105 18.7 miles

1050 WILSHIRE DR STE 105
TROY, MI 48084
Categories: TROY MI

1770 23 Mile Road 19.1 miles

1770 23 Mile Road
Macomb Township, MI 48044
Categories: Macomb Township MI

45030 NORTHPOINTE BLVD 19.1 miles

45030 NORTHPOINTE BLVD
UTICA, MI 48315
Categories: UTICA MI

12821 S. SAGINAW ST, STE D13 19.1 miles

12821 S. SAGINAW ST, STE D13
GRAND BLANC, MI 48439
Categories: GRAND BLANC MI

38815 Dequindre Rd, Suite 102 19.3 miles

38815 Dequindre Rd, Suite 102
Troy, MI 48083
Categories: Troy MI

8401 HOLLY RD 19.3 miles

8401 HOLLY RD
GRAND BLANC, MI 48439
Categories: GRAND BLANC MI

3434 REGENCY DRIVE, SUITE B 19.4 miles

3434 REGENCY DRIVE, SUITE B
GRAND BLANC, MI 48439
Categories: GRAND BLANC MI

40732 VAN DYKE AVE 19.9 miles

40732 VAN DYKE AVE
STERLING HEIGHTS, MI 48313
Categories: STERLING HEIGHTS MI

1663 STEPHENSON HWY 20.0 miles

1663 STEPHENSON HWY
TROY, MI 48083
Categories: TROY MI

627 E MAPLE RD STE 200 20.2 miles

627 E MAPLE RD STE 200
TROY, MI 48083
Categories: TROY MI

36250 DEQUINDRE RD STE 130 20.5 miles

36250 DEQUINDRE RD STE 130
STERLING HEIGHTS, MI 48310
Categories: STERLING HEIGHTS MI

7125 ORCHARD LAKE RD STE 100 20.7 miles

7125 ORCHARD LAKE RD STE 100
WEST BLOOMFIELD, MI 48322
Categories: WEST BLOOMFIELD MI

555 W 14 Mile Rd, Suite B1 20.9 miles

555 W 14 Mile Rd, Suite B1
Clawson, MI 48017
Categories: Clawson MI

43475 Dalcoma Dr, Suite 135 21.0 miles

43475 Dalcoma Dr, Suite 135
Clinton Township, MI 48038
Categories: Clinton Township MI

1224 W 14 MILE RD 21.2 miles

1224 W 14 MILE RD
CLAWSON, MI 48017
Categories: CLAWSON MI

43900 GARFIELD RD STE 121 21.2 miles

43900 GARFIELD RD STE 121
CLINTON TOWNSHIP, MI 48038
Categories: CLINTON TOWNSHIP MI

33200 W 14 MILE RD, STE 170 21.2 miles

33200 W 14 MILE RD, STE 170
WEST BLOOMFIELD, MI 48322
Categories: WEST BLOOMFIELD MI

5494 S Dort Hwy 21.5 miles

5494 S Dort Hwy
Flint, MI 48507
Categories: Flint MI

2313 E HILL RD 21.7 miles

2313 E HILL RD
GRAND BLANC, MI 48439
Categories: GRAND BLANC MI

6011 Porter Rd, 21.7 miles

6011 Porter Rd,
Grand Blanc, MI 48439
Categories: Grand Blanc MI

2530 CROOKS RD STE 2 22.4 miles

2530 CROOKS RD STE 2
ROYAL OAK, MI 48073
Categories: ROYAL OAK MI

1360 S MILFORD RD 22.4 miles

1360 S MILFORD RD
HIGHLAND, MI 48357
Categories: HIGHLAND MI

26400 W 12 Mile Rd, Suite 117 22.4 miles

26400 W 12 Mile Rd, Suite 117
Southfield, MI 48034
Categories: Southfield MI

28595 ORCHARD LAKE RD STE 103 22.4 miles

28595 ORCHARD LAKE RD STE 103
FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48334
Categories: FARMINGTON HILLS MI

555 Horace Brown Dr Ste 200 22.7 miles

555 Horace Brown Dr Ste 200
Madison Heights, MI 48071
Categories: Madison Heights MI

1459 S CENTER RD 22.8 miles

1459 S CENTER RD
BURTON, MI 48509
Categories: BURTON MI

3021 S DORT HWY STE A 22.9 miles

3021 S DORT HWY STE A
FLINT, MI 48507
Categories: FLINT MI

4067 East Court St, Suite 4 22.9 miles

4067 East Court St, Suite 4
Burton, MI 48509
Categories: Burton MI

1460 N CENTER RD 23.5 miles

1460 N CENTER RD
BURTON, MI 48509
Categories: BURTON MI

739 E 12 MILE RD 23.6 miles

739 E 12 MILE RD
MADISON HTS, MI 48071
Categories: MADISON HTS MI

1010 N CAMPBELL RD STE 3 23.6 miles

1010 N CAMPBELL RD STE 3
ROYAL OAK, MI 48067
Categories: ROYAL OAK MI

425 PARK AVE 23.7 miles

425 PARK AVE
ROYAL OAK, MI 48067
Categories: ROYAL OAK MI

3220 W SILVER LAKE RD 23.8 miles

3220 W SILVER LAKE RD
FENTON, MI 48430
Categories: FENTON MI

31700 VAN DYKE AVE 23.8 miles

31700 VAN DYKE AVE
WARREN, MI 48093
Categories: WARREN MI

26185 GREENFIELD RD 23.8 miles

26185 GREENFIELD RD
SOUTHFIELD, MI 48076
Categories: SOUTHFIELD MI

29245 Ryan Rd Ste 200 24.1 miles

29245 Ryan Rd Ste 200
Warren, MI 48092
Categories: Warren MI

50110 GRATIOT AVE 24.2 miles

50110 GRATIOT AVE
CHESTERFIELD, MI 48051
Categories: CHESTERFIELD MI

15717 15 MILE RD 24.2 miles

15717 15 MILE RD
CLINTON TOWNSHIP, MI 48035
Categories: CLINTON TOWNSHIP MI

24901 NORTHWESTERN HWY STE 304 24.3 miles

24901 NORTHWESTERN HWY STE 304
SOUTHFIELD, MI 48075
Categories: SOUTHFIELD MI

53379 GRATIOT AVE 24.4 miles

53379 GRATIOT AVE
CHESTERFIELD, MI 48051
Categories: CHESTERFIELD MI

27351 DEQUINDRE RD 24.6 miles

27351 DEQUINDRE RD
MADISON HEIGHTS, MI 48071
Categories: MADISON HEIGHTS MI

1515 W ATHERTON RD 24.8 miles

1515 W ATHERTON RD
FLINT, MI 48507
Categories: FLINT MI

Accredited Drug Testing takes the stress, out of a stressful situation!

Important Information (Beware)

Some companies offering DNA Testing may sell cheap / INEXPENSIVE, in-home or laboratory DNA kits. Please be aware that these types of DNA testing products cannot be used in a court proceeding FOR paternity, immigration or family relationship determinations.

Accredited Drug Testing only utilizes certified DNA collection specialists at our Oxford, MI DNA Testing Centers and AABB certified laboratories for DNA Testing which the test results may be utilized in child custody, child support, paternity or any other legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing provides DNA testing in all cities nationwide and in the event the parties for the DNA test are located in different cities, Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate and schedule all of the DNA tests to ensure that all parties are accommodated in a convenient manner. As an example, if the mother and child are in one city, but the alleged father is in another, we will contact all parties to schedule the DNA test at a convenient location and time and report the results back to the authorized parties.

Legal or NON-Legal DNA Tests

When scheduling a DNA test regardless of the purpose, Accredited Drug Testing recommends always utilizing a legal DNA test procedure for current or future use. A legal DNA test has very specific Chain of Custody test procedures which ensures that the DNA test results can be used in a legal proceeding. A non-legal DNA test will provide the results, but cannot be used in any type of legal matter. When conducting a legal DNA test all parties must present a valid form of identification, photographs will be taken of all parties, legal guardian documentation and or birth certificates of any minor children may be required. These procedures for a legal DNA test ensure that should the DNA test results be used in a legal proceeding, the chain of custody is carefully followed and no challenge to the results can be successfully made, that's why it's always best to schedule a legal DNA test.

Accredited Drug Testing Recognized For DNA Expertise

Recently, Accredited Drug Testing and our company President and CEO, James A. Greer was consulted by the National Enquirer magazine regarding the JonBenet Ramsey murder case. Mr.Greer's comments were included in both the September 12th, 2016 edition and the January 2nd, 2017 edition of the National Enquirer.

Please note - Accredited Drug Testing, Inc. only utilizes American Association of Blood Bank (AABB) certified laboratories for DNA relationship testing. The AABB accreditation is the highest national standard applied to DNA testing laboratories.

Any DNA test which is conducted by a non- AABB laboratory will not be accepted in a court of law. Home kits and other types of non- AABB DNA testing, while inexpensive/cheap, are not reliable and will not be permitted in a legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc, applies the highest standard to the entire DNA testing process, from the DNA specimen collection, to the chain of custody, the laboratory analysis and the confidential results reporting.

To schedule a DNA Test or for more information including fees, Please call (800) 221-4291

For more information on AABB accreditation - Click Here

DNA testing can be used for the following purposes

  • Birth Certificate Modification
  • Child Support
  • Child Custody
  • Adoption
  • Wills/Insurance
  • Immigration

DNA Paternity Testing

A DNA test for paternity purposes determines the biological father of a child. Every human inherits specific DNA from both biological parents, half from the mother and half from the father. A DNA test examines a child's DNA pattern with that of an alleged father to determine if the child and the alleged father have the same DNA. Results of a properly administered DNA test utilizing an AABB accredited laboratory are 99.9% accurate. While DNA paternity testing may be stressful for some parties involved, Accredited Drug Testing is committed to making the entire DNA paternity testing experience, professional, convenient, confidential and Stress-Free.

When administering a DNA test to a child/minor, the legal guardian must be present and provide authorization for the DNA test to be conducted. The legal guardian can be the mother, father or other natural or court ordered person who has legal decision making authority over the minor child.

DNA Immigration Testing

DNA testing can be used for reasons relating to immigration and the biological relationship between a petitioner and affiliated individual. DNA immigration testing can be used for paternity tests, Maternity tests, sibling relationship and other purposes required by the U.S Department of State. Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate the entire process, including scheduling the DNA test for parties located in the United States and forward the DNA collection kit to the U.S Embassy located in a foreign country where the other party is located. Once the DNA collection has occurred at one of our testing centers in the U.S and at the U.S Embassy where the other parties are located, Accredited Drug Testing will ensure that all specimens are sent to the lab for DNA testing and provide the results once the AABB laboratory has analyzed the DNA test.

What is a DNA test?

A DNA test is a procedure to determine if exact biological characteristics exist in one person's DNA and those exact same DNA characteristics in another person's DNA makeup. As humans each of us contains different DNA makeup however, parents and children have the same DNA, siblings from the same parents have the same DNA and grandparents have the same DNA as grandchildren. A DNA test is a non-intrusive procedure usually utilizing an oral swab from all parties, which then follows a specific chain of custody process in which the oral swab specimens are sent to a certified and accredited AABB laboratory. The Laboratory that analyzes the DNA specimen and provides the results. DNA test results are 99.9% accurate.

How to schedule a DNA Test?

It's simple, contact Accredited Drug Testing at (800)221-4291, and provide various information including the city you wish to take the DNA test, who will be taking the DNA test, mother, child and alleged father. When the parties are available to take the DNA test (Accredited Drug Testing will schedule the appointment with each available party). Once the results are received from the AABB laboratory Accredited Drug Testing will forward the results by email and U.S Mail (Hard Copy) to all authorized parties.

How long does it take for DNA test results?

Once all parties have completed the DNA test collection, the specimens are immediately sent to the certified AABB laboratory and results are usually available within 3-5 business days.

On-Site/Mobile DNA Testing

We come to you!, Accredited Drug Testing can provide on-site/mobile DNA testing at your home, office, hospital or other location. (Additional on-site fees may apply)

More DNA Testing FAQ

What is paternity?

Paternity means fatherhood. Paternity is established when a paternity testing laboratory uses genetic testing methods / DNA test, to demonstrate to a legal standard, that an alleged father is the biological father. Paternity is disproved when these same methods and standards demonstrate that an alleged father is not the biological father.

What is DNA testing?

DNA testing refers to the process of examining an individual's DNA markers for the purpose of genetic human identification and for determining the relationship between two people.

How accurate is DNA-Based paternity testing?

The DNA profiling method is an extremely accurate genetic testing method. It can absolutely determine if the man is not the biological father and reliably exclude him. DNA profiling can establish that the alleged father is the child's biological father with a probability of paternity of 99.99% or higher. Each year many individual clients, child support offices, attorneys, judges, and physicians choose Genetic Profiles as their source for information, guidance and testing services in order to determine paternity.

Are the results admissible in court?

Yes. The laboratory follows a strict chain-of-custody procedure which allows for court/legal admissibility.

Is the Lab accredited? Are the results reliable?

The DNA testing laboratory used by Genetic Profiles is accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks(AABB)for the purpose of performing paternity (parentage) tests. Your paternity test will be processed by highly skilled and trained laboratory technicians. Every test is evaluated by a Ph.D. scientist with several years specializing in DNA genetic testing.

How long does it take to receive results from the paternity test?

It typically takes about 3-4 working days to complete the testing. In cases where the mother's sample is not included or when an abnormal/difficult sample is used, testing may require more time.

Are the paternity test results confidential?

Yes, The DNA test results are strictly confidential. They are released only to the adult persons who were tested and, as requested, to their authorized agents (e.g. attorneys).

How does DNA paternity testing work?

DNA analysis, which has proven to be a major advance in the field of paternity testing, involves the direct examination of the genetic material that a child inherited from its biological parents. DNA is located throughout the human body and in the same identical form. Thus, DNA in blood is the same as that in skin, cheek lining, muscle, bone, teeth and various other tissues. The DNA of a person is fully established at conception and remains totally constant throughout life. During the paternity testing process, the genetic characteristics of the child are first compared to those of its mother. Those characteristics in the child that cannot be found in the mother have been inherited from the biological father. If the tested man (alleged father) does not have the genetic characteristics necessary to be the biological father of the child, he is excluded. If the tested man's DNA does contain those genetic characteristics, then the probability that this man is the true biological father is calculated and reported by the laboratory.

What are some of the reasons DNA testing is conducted?

There are many legal and personal reasons that require DNA testing. Some of the more common include:

  • peace of mind
  • family medical concerns
  • child support
  • custody
  • adoption
  • citizenship/immigration
  • inheritance/benefits (social security, insurance, etc.)
  • crime scene analysis (forensic testing)

Can I do anything to alter the results of the test?

No, you can not alter the results of a test. Medication, drugs, alcohol, food, age or lifestyle cannot alter the DNA pattern within an individual.

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

DNA Testing

DNA testing, also known as genetic testing, involves examining an individual's DNA to identify genetic differences or mutations that may be indicative of certain conditions or diseases. It is a powerful tool used in a variety of contexts, from medical diagnostics and forensic analysis to genealogy and ancestry exploration.

Types of DNA Tests

  • Diagnostic Testing: Used to confirm or rule out a specific genetic disorder. It is often conducted when a particular condition is suspected based on physical symptoms.
  • Carrier Testing: This type of test is useful for individuals who may carry a gene for a genetic disorder. It is particularly important for couples considering starting a family.
  • Prenatal Testing: Performed during pregnancy to assess the health of a fetus. It can detect conditions like Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or other genetic disorders.
  • Forensic Testing: Used in legal contexts to identify individuals in criminal cases or to settle disputes in paternity cases.
  • Ancestry Testing: Provides insights into one's ethnic background and genealogical roots. This test can help individuals understand their family history and origins.

Applications of DNA Testing

  1. Medical Diagnosis: Helps in diagnosing genetic diseases and conditions, allowing for targeted treatment plans.
  2. Paternity and Family Relationship Analysis: Determines biological relationships between individuals, often used in custody cases and inheritance claims.
  3. Personalized Medicine: Assists in selecting the most effective therapies based on an individual’s genetic profile.
  4. Crime Solving: Aids law enforcement in identifying suspects or victims using genetic evidence.

Advantages of DNA Testing

DNA testing provides several benefits:

  • Accurate Diagnosis: Enhances the accuracy of medical diagnoses and the efficacy of treatment strategies.
  • Early Detection: Facilitates the early detection of predispositions to diseases, potentially leading to preventative measures or early interventions.
  • Family Planning: Offers critical information for prospective parents concerning genetic disorders that could be passed on to offspring.

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

Despite its many applications, DNA testing raises important ethical and privacy concerns:

  • Privacy Concerns: Handling and protection of genetic data is critical as it contains sensitive information about an individual’s health and predisposition to diseases.
  • Potential for Discrimination: There is a risk of genetic discrimination by employers or insurers based on an individual’s genetic information.
  • Emotional Impact: The results from DNA testing can have significant emotional implications for individuals and families, particularly when revealing unexpected or distressing information.

In conclusion, while DNA testing offers profound insights into genetics and has transformative potential across various fields, it must be approached with caution, respecting ethical standards and privacy laws to safeguard individuals’ rights and well-being.

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Alcohol Testing Oxford, MI Services

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Local Area Info: Oxford

Oxford (/??ksf?rd/ OKS-f?rd) is a university city in south central England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of approximately 155,000, it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, with one of the fastest growing populations in the UK, and it remains the most ethnically diverse area in Oxfordshire county. The city is 51 miles (82 km) from London, 61 miles (98 km) from Bristol, 59 miles (95 km) from Southampton, 57 miles (92 km) from Birmingham and 24 miles (39 km) from Reading.

The city is known worldwide as the home of the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Buildings in Oxford demonstrate notable examples of every English architectural period since the late Saxon period. Oxford is known as the "City of Dreaming Spires", a term coined by poet Matthew Arnold. Oxford has a broad economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses, some being academic offshoots.

Oxford was first settled in Anglo-Saxon times and was initially known as "Oxenaforda", meaning "ford of the oxen" (according to the English Place-Name Society, who base their result on a passing reference in Florence of Worcester's work Chronicon ex chronicis); fords were more common than bridges at that time. It began with the establishment of a river crossing for oxen around AD 900.

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 3,545 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +0.1%

Population (male): 1,645

Population (female): 1,900

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Oxford: 89.3 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 9.3%

Sex Offenders: According to our research of Michigan and other state lists, there were 24 registered sex offenders living in Oxford, Michigan as of January 15, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Oxford is 147 to 1.>

Ancestries: Ancestries: German (23.2%), American (19.4%), Polish (16.3%), Irish (8.3%), English (7.6%), Swedish (4.0%).

Land Area: 1.23 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 48371

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $67,436 (it was $53,885 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $33,236 (it was $24,811 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $221,917 (it was $158,200 in 2000) Oxford:$221,917MI:$155,700

Races:
      White alone - 3,154 - 91.8%
      Hispanic - 150 - 4.4%
      Black alone - 63 - 1.8%
      Two or more races - 36 - 1.0%
      Asian alone - 25 - 0.7%
      American Indian alone - 7 - 0.2%
      Other race alone - 1 - 0.03%

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