Joanna, SC Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2010: 1,539.

Population (female): 742

Median Age: 41.3 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2019: $516.

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2019: 4.9%

Ancestries: Ancestries: American (49.8%), English (10.0%), German (1.8%), Dutch (1.6%), Canadian (1.5%), Swiss (1.3%).

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 29351, 29355

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2019: $58,268 (it was $27,891 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2019: $29,227 (it was $14,500 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2019: $77,972 (it was $45,000 in 2000) Joanna:$77,972SC:$179,800

Races:
      White alone - 1,115 - 85.8%
      Hispanic - 96 - 7.4%
      Black alone - 59 - 4.5%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 19 - 1.5%
      Asian alone - 17 - 1.3%

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Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

DNA Testing Joanna, SC

DNA Testing

DNA Testing Joanna, SC

Paternity Immigration Family Relationship

To Schedule A DNA Test At A Joanna, SC Location, Please Call (800)221-4291. The Process Is Fast, Easy & Confidential! Get The Answers You Need!

Accredited Drug Testing Inc (ADT) provides DNA testing at local testing centers in Joanna, SC and surrounding areas. Our Joanna, SC DNA Testing Centers use certified DNA collection specialists and Nationally Accredited AABB Laboratories for all DNA testing which will ensure the highest accuracy for DNA test results. DNA Testing Centers in the Joanna, SC area are located within minutes of your home or office.

22725 HIGHWAY 76 E 3.6 miles

22725 HIGHWAY 76 E
CLINTON, SC 29325
Categories: CLINTON SC

305 JACOBS HWY 4.4 miles

305 JACOBS HWY
CLINTON, SC 29325
Categories: CLINTON SC

22580 HIGHWAY 76 E STE 100 8.4 miles

22580 HIGHWAY 76 E STE 100
LAURENS, SC 29360
Categories: LAURENS SC

3704 LOUIS RICH RD 12.5 miles

3704 LOUIS RICH RD
NEWBERRY, SC 29108
Categories: NEWBERRY SC

11489 STATE HIGHWAY 121 13.3 miles

11489 STATE HIGHWAY 121
NEWBERRY, SC 29108
Categories: NEWBERRY SC

328 HILLCREST DR STE 5 13.5 miles

328 HILLCREST DR STE 5
LAURENS, SC 29360
Categories: LAURENS SC

106 PARKVIEW DR 13.8 miles

106 PARKVIEW DR
LAURENS, SC 29360
Categories: LAURENS SC

1830 PONDFIELD RD 14.6 miles

1830 PONDFIELD RD
NEWBERRY, SC 29108
Categories: NEWBERRY SC

2669 KINARD ST 14.7 miles

2669 KINARD ST
NEWBERRY, SC 29108
Categories: NEWBERRY SC

1410 WILSON RD 15.0 miles

1410 WILSON RD
NEWBERRY, SC 29108
Categories: NEWBERRY SC

125 CAPITAL ST 22.6 miles

125 CAPITAL ST
GREENWOOD, SC 29649
Categories: GREENWOOD SC

128 MEDICAL SCIENCES DR 22.8 miles

128 MEDICAL SCIENCES DR
UNION, SC 29379
Categories: UNION SC

201 S HERNDON ST 23.3 miles

201 S HERNDON ST
UNION, SC 29379
Categories: UNION SC

429 E MAIN ST 23.5 miles

429 E MAIN ST
UNION, SC 29379
Categories: UNION SC

600 N Wheeler Ave 24.9 miles

600 N Wheeler Ave
PROSPERITY, SC 29127
Categories: PROSPERITY SC

155 ACADEMY AVE 25.6 miles

155 ACADEMY AVE
GREENWOOD, SC 29646
Categories: GREENWOOD SC

303 ALEXANDER AVE STE G 25.8 miles

303 ALEXANDER AVE STE G
GREENWOOD, SC 29646
Categories: GREENWOOD SC

516 Montague Rd 26.9 miles

516 Montague Rd
Greenwood, SC 29649
Categories: Greenwood SC

105 Vine Crest Ct Ste 300 27.2 miles

105 Vine Crest Ct Ste 300
Greenwood, SC 29646
Categories: Greenwood SC

106 BYPASS 225 27.2 miles

106 BYPASS 225
GREENWOOD, SC 29646
Categories: GREENWOOD SC

32 RIVER STREET 30.4 miles

32 RIVER STREET
PEAK, SC 29122
Categories: PEAK SC

35 RAY E TALLEY CT 31.0 miles

35 RAY E TALLEY CT
SIMPSONVILLE, SC 29680
Categories: SIMPSONVILLE SC

557 COLUMBIA AVE 32.1 miles

557 COLUMBIA AVE
CHAPIN, SC 29036
Categories: CHAPIN SC

3930 Grandview Drive Suite B 32.2 miles

3930 Grandview Drive Suite B
Simpsonville, SC 29680
Categories: Simpsonville SC

21 S SHIRLEY AVE 33.2 miles

21 S SHIRLEY AVE
HONEA PATH, SC 29654
Categories: HONEA PATH SC

7221 S PINE ST 33.3 miles

7221 S PINE ST
PACOLET, SC 29372
Categories: PACOLET SC

717 SE MAIN ST P.O. Box 1177 33.8 miles

717 SE MAIN ST P.O. Box 1177
SIMPSONVILLE, SC 29681
Categories: SIMPSONVILLE SC

2995 REIDVILLE RD STE 120 36.2 miles

2995 REIDVILLE RD STE 120
SPARTANBURG, SC 29301
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

218 E BLACKSTOCK RD 36.3 miles

218 E BLACKSTOCK RD
SPARTANBURG, SC 29301
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

1 Creekview Court Suite B 36.6 miles

1 Creekview Court Suite B
Greenville, SC 29615
Categories: Greenville SC

655 OLD GREENVILLE HWY 37.3 miles

655 OLD GREENVILLE HWY
SPARTANBURG, SC 29301
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

2500 WINCHE Ste R PL 37.5 miles

2500 WINCHE Ste R PL
SPARTANBURG, SC 29301
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

135C ARCHER ST 37.7 miles

135C ARCHER ST
SPARTANBURG, SC 29306
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

8311 WARREN H ABERNATHY HWY 37.8 miles

8311 WARREN H ABERNATHY HWY
SPARTANBURG, SC 29301
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

120 HEYWOOD AVE STE 200 38.2 miles

120 HEYWOOD AVE STE 200
SPARTANBURG, SC 29302
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

1762 E Main St 38.3 miles

1762 E Main St
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Categories: Spartanburg SC

608 E COLUMBIA AVE 38.5 miles

608 E COLUMBIA AVE
BATESBURG-LEESVILLE, SC 29070
Categories: BATESBURG-LEESVILLE SC

391 SERPENTINE DR STE 101 38.7 miles

391 SERPENTINE DR STE 101
SPARTANBURG, SC 29303
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

101 E WOOD ST 38.8 miles

101 E WOOD ST
SPARTANBURG, SC 29303
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

460 N CHURCH ST 38.9 miles

460 N CHURCH ST
SPARTANBURG, SC 29303
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

2841 OLD WOODRUFF RD 39.3 miles

2841 OLD WOODRUFF RD
GREER, SC 29651
Categories: GREER SC

1467 WOODRUFF RD STE C 39.4 miles

1467 WOODRUFF RD STE C
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

38 BOLAND CT 39.6 miles

38 BOLAND CT
GREENVILLE, SC 29615
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1140 WOODRUFF RD STE 107 39.8 miles

1140 WOODRUFF RD STE 107
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

210B ALICE ST 40.0 miles

210B ALICE ST
SPARTANBURG, SC 29303
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

1564 ASHEVILLE HWY 40.0 miles

1564 ASHEVILLE HWY
SPARTANBURG, SC 29303
Categories: SPARTANBURG SC

906 W MAIN ST 40.2 miles

906 W MAIN ST
RIDGE SPRING, SC 29129
Categories: RIDGE SPRING SC

56 US HIGHWAY 321 BYP N 40.6 miles

56 US HIGHWAY 321 BYP N
WINNSBORO, SC 29180
Categories: WINNSBORO SC

102 US HIGHWAY 321 BYP N 40.6 miles

102 US HIGHWAY 321 BYP N
WINNSBORO, SC 29180
Categories: WINNSBORO SC

430 Roper Mountain Road, Suite H-1 40.9 miles

430 Roper Mountain Road, Suite H-1
Greenville, SC 29615
Categories: Greenville SC

701 CONGAREE RD 41.5 miles

701 CONGAREE RD
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

215 HALTON RD 41.6 miles

215 HALTON RD
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

355 WOODRUFF RD STE 403 41.7 miles

355 WOODRUFF RD STE 403
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

131 COMMONWEALTH DR STE 200 41.7 miles

131 COMMONWEALTH DR STE 200
GREENVILLE, SC 29615
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

135 COMMONWEALTH DR STE 120 41.7 miles

135 COMMONWEALTH DR STE 120
GREENVILLE, SC 29615
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

2755 S HIGHWAY 14 STE 1200 41.9 miles

2755 S HIGHWAY 14 STE 1200
GREER, SC 29650
Categories: GREER SC

800 PELHAM RD 41.9 miles

800 PELHAM RD
GREENVILLE, SC 29615
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

12 WAITE ST STE A1 42.2 miles

12 WAITE ST STE A1
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

12 WAITE ST Ste A1 42.2 miles

12 WAITE ST Ste A1
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

4200 E NORTH ST STE 5 43.0 miles

4200 E NORTH ST STE 5
GREENVILLE, SC 29615
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

3204D WHITE HORSE RD 43.1 miles

3204D WHITE HORSE RD
GREENVILLE, SC 29611
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1 WELLNESS BLVD STE 105 43.1 miles

1 WELLNESS BLVD STE 105
IRMO, SC 29063
Categories: IRMO SC

25 WOODS LAKE RD STE 222 43.3 miles

25 WOODS LAKE RD STE 222
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1020 GROVE RD 43.8 miles

1020 GROVE RD
GREENVILLE, SC 29605
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

230 W WADE HAMPTON BLVD 43.9 miles

230 W WADE HAMPTON BLVD
GREER, SC 29650
Categories: GREER SC

247 COLUMBIA AVE 43.9 miles

247 COLUMBIA AVE
LEXINGTON, SC 29072
Categories: LEXINGTON SC

319 S BUNCOMBE RD 44.2 miles

319 S BUNCOMBE RD
GREER, SC 29650
Categories: GREER SC

409 MILLS AVE STE 203 44.3 miles

409 MILLS AVE STE 203
GREENVILLE, SC 29605
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1635 E NORTH ST 44.3 miles

1635 E NORTH ST
GREENVILLE, SC 29607
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1494 W WADE HAMPTON BLVD STE C 44.5 miles

1494 W WADE HAMPTON BLVD STE C
GREER, SC 29650
Categories: GREER SC

100 JIMMY LOVE LN 44.5 miles

100 JIMMY LOVE LN
COLUMBIA, SC 29212
Categories: COLUMBIA SC

200 RIDGE MEDICAL PLAZA RD 44.6 miles

200 RIDGE MEDICAL PLAZA RD
EDGEFIELD, SC 29824
Categories: EDGEFIELD SC

2132 OLD GEORGIA HWY 44.6 miles

2132 OLD GEORGIA HWY
GAFFNEY, SC 29340
Categories: GAFFNEY SC

2310 WADE HAMPTON BLVD 44.7 miles

2310 WADE HAMPTON BLVD
GREENVILLE, SC 29615
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

518 E MAIN ST ste 8 45.0 miles

518 E MAIN ST ste 8
LEXINGTON, SC 29072
Categories: LEXINGTON SC

505 N MAIN ST STE C 45.1 miles

505 N MAIN ST STE C
GREENVILLE, SC 29601
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1007 PENDLETON ST 45.4 miles

1007 PENDLETON ST
GREENVILLE, SC 29601
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

10701 ANDERSON RD 45.6 miles

10701 ANDERSON RD
EASLEY, SC 29642
Categories: EASLEY SC

1068 S LAKE DR 46.0 miles

1068 S LAKE DR
LEXINGTON, SC 29073
Categories: LEXINGTON SC

722 HYATT ST 46.1 miles

722 HYATT ST
GAFFNEY, SC 29341
Categories: GAFFNEY SC

211 W MONTGOMERY ST 46.2 miles

211 W MONTGOMERY ST
GAFFNEY, SC 29341
Categories: GAFFNEY SC

3213 N PLEASANTBURG DR STE E-2 46.8 miles

3213 N PLEASANTBURG DR STE E-2
GREENVILLE, SC 29609
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

103 STUARD ST 47.3 miles

103 STUARD ST
GAFFNEY, SC 29341
Categories: GAFFNEY SC

2000 E GREENVILLE ST 47.5 miles

2000 E GREENVILLE ST
ANDERSON, SC 29621
Categories: ANDERSON SC

1117 SAINT ANDREWS RD 47.5 miles

1117 SAINT ANDREWS RD
COLUMBIA, SC 29210
Categories: COLUMBIA SC

2126 N HIGHWAY 81 47.5 miles

2126 N HIGHWAY 81
ANDERSON, SC 29621
Categories: ANDERSON SC

111 EXECUTIVE CENTER DR STE 238 47.5 miles

111 EXECUTIVE CENTER DR STE 238
COLUMBIA, SC 29210
Categories: COLUMBIA SC

110 PERPETUAL SQ 47.6 miles

110 PERPETUAL SQ
ANDERSON, SC 29621
Categories: ANDERSON SC

2 SOUTHERN CT 47.9 miles

2 SOUTHERN CT
WEST COLUMBIA, SC 29169
Categories: WEST COLUMBIA SC

101 PROFESSIONAL PARK 48.0 miles

101 PROFESSIONAL PARK
GAFFNEY, SC 29340
Categories: GAFFNEY SC

801 E GREENVILLE ST 48.0 miles

801 E GREENVILLE ST
ANDERSON, SC 29621
Categories: ANDERSON SC

1847 S Lake Dr 48.0 miles

1847 S Lake Dr
Lexington, SC 29073
Categories: Lexington SC

800 N FANT ST 48.0 miles

800 N FANT ST
ANDERSON, SC 29621
Categories: ANDERSON SC

3240 SUNSET BLVD 48.1 miles

3240 SUNSET BLVD
WEST COLUMBIA, SC 29169
Categories: WEST COLUMBIA SC

3020 SUNSET BLVD STE 102 48.5 miles

3020 SUNSET BLVD STE 102
WEST COLUMBIA, SC 29169
Categories: WEST COLUMBIA SC

6704 WHITE HORSE RD 48.6 miles

6704 WHITE HORSE RD
GREENVILLE, SC 29611
Categories: GREENVILLE SC

1345 GARNER LN STE 303 48.7 miles

1345 GARNER LN STE 303
COLUMBIA, SC 29210
Categories: COLUMBIA SC

3000 NE MEDICAL PARK STE 111 49.1 miles

3000 NE MEDICAL PARK STE 111
COLUMBIA, SC 29223
Categories: COLUMBIA SC

114 GATEWAY LN 49.1 miles

114 GATEWAY LN
COLUMBIA, SC 29210
Categories: COLUMBIA SC

700 BRUSHY CREEK RD 49.3 miles

700 BRUSHY CREEK RD
EASLEY, SC 29642
Categories: EASLEY SC

3424 CLEMSON BLVD 49.8 miles

3424 CLEMSON BLVD
ANDERSON, SC 29621
Categories: ANDERSON SC

Accredited Drug Testing takes the stress, out of a stressful situation!

Important Information (Beware)

Some companies offering DNA Testing may sell cheap / INEXPENSIVE, in-home or laboratory DNA kits. Please be aware that these types of DNA testing products cannot be used in a court proceeding FOR paternity, immigration or family relationship determinations.

Accredited Drug Testing only utilizes certified DNA collection specialists at our Joanna, SC DNA Testing Centers and AABB certified laboratories for DNA Testing which the test results may be utilized in child custody, child support, paternity or any other legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing provides DNA testing in all cities nationwide and in the event the parties for the DNA test are located in different cities, Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate and schedule all of the DNA tests to ensure that all parties are accommodated in a convenient manner. As an example, if the mother and child are in one city, but the alleged father is in another, we will contact all parties to schedule the DNA test at a convenient location and time and report the results back to the authorized parties.

Legal or NON-Legal DNA Tests

When scheduling a DNA test regardless of the purpose, Accredited Drug Testing recommends always utilizing a legal DNA test procedure for current or future use. A legal DNA test has very specific Chain of Custody test procedures which ensures that the DNA test results can be used in a legal proceeding. A non-legal DNA test will provide the results, but cannot be used in any type of legal matter. When conducting a legal DNA test all parties must present a valid form of identification, photographs will be taken of all parties, legal guardian documentation and or birth certificates of any minor children may be required. These procedures for a legal DNA test ensure that should the DNA test results be used in a legal proceeding, the chain of custody is carefully followed and no challenge to the results can be successfully made, that's why it's always best to schedule a legal DNA test.

Accredited Drug Testing Recognized For DNA Expertise

Recently, Accredited Drug Testing and our company President and CEO, James A. Greer was consulted by the National Enquirer magazine regarding the JonBenet Ramsey murder case. Mr.Greer's comments were included in both the September 12th, 2016 edition and the January 2nd, 2017 edition of the National Enquirer.

Please note - Accredited Drug Testing, Inc. only utilizes American Association of Blood Bank (AABB) certified laboratories for DNA relationship testing. The AABB accreditation is the highest national standard applied to DNA testing laboratories.

Any DNA test which is conducted by a non- AABB laboratory will not be accepted in a court of law. Home kits and other types of non- AABB DNA testing, while inexpensive/cheap, are not reliable and will not be permitted in a legal proceeding.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc, applies the highest standard to the entire DNA testing process, from the DNA specimen collection, to the chain of custody, the laboratory analysis and the confidential results reporting.

To schedule a DNA Test or for more information including fees, Please call (800) 221-4291

For more information on AABB accreditation - Click Here

DNA testing can be used for the following purposes

  • Birth Certificate Modification
  • Child Support
  • Child Custody
  • Adoption
  • Wills/Insurance
  • Immigration

DNA Paternity Testing

A DNA test for paternity purposes determines the biological father of a child. Every human inherits specific DNA from both biological parents, half from the mother and half from the father. A DNA test examines a child's DNA pattern with that of an alleged father to determine if the child and the alleged father have the same DNA. Results of a properly administered DNA test utilizing an AABB accredited laboratory are 99.9% accurate. While DNA paternity testing may be stressful for some parties involved, Accredited Drug Testing is committed to making the entire DNA paternity testing experience, professional, convenient, confidential and Stress-Free.

When administering a DNA test to a child/minor, the legal guardian must be present and provide authorization for the DNA test to be conducted. The legal guardian can be the mother, father or other natural or court ordered person who has legal decision making authority over the minor child.

DNA Immigration Testing

DNA testing can be used for reasons relating to immigration and the biological relationship between a petitioner and affiliated individual. DNA immigration testing can be used for paternity tests, Maternity tests, sibling relationship and other purposes required by the U.S Department of State. Accredited Drug Testing will coordinate the entire process, including scheduling the DNA test for parties located in the United States and forward the DNA collection kit to the U.S Embassy located in a foreign country where the other party is located. Once the DNA collection has occurred at one of our testing centers in the U.S and at the U.S Embassy where the other parties are located, Accredited Drug Testing will ensure that all specimens are sent to the lab for DNA testing and provide the results once the AABB laboratory has analyzed the DNA test.

What is a DNA test?

A DNA test is a procedure to determine if exact biological characteristics exist in one person's DNA and those exact same DNA characteristics in another person's DNA makeup. As humans each of us contains different DNA makeup however, parents and children have the same DNA, siblings from the same parents have the same DNA and grandparents have the same DNA as grandchildren. A DNA test is a non-intrusive procedure usually utilizing an oral swab from all parties, which then follows a specific chain of custody process in which the oral swab specimens are sent to a certified and accredited AABB laboratory. The Laboratory that analyzes the DNA specimen and provides the results. DNA test results are 99.9% accurate.

How to schedule a DNA Test?

It's simple, contact Accredited Drug Testing at (800)221-4291, and provide various information including the city you wish to take the DNA test, who will be taking the DNA test, mother, child and alleged father. When the parties are available to take the DNA test (Accredited Drug Testing will schedule the appointment with each available party). Once the results are received from the AABB laboratory Accredited Drug Testing will forward the results by email and U.S Mail (Hard Copy) to all authorized parties.

How long does it take for DNA test results?

Once all parties have completed the DNA test collection, the specimens are immediately sent to the certified AABB laboratory and results are usually available within 3-5 business days.

On-Site/Mobile DNA Testing

We come to you!, Accredited Drug Testing can provide on-site/mobile DNA testing at your home, office, hospital or other location. (Additional on-site fees may apply)

More DNA Testing FAQ

What is paternity?

Paternity means fatherhood. Paternity is established when a paternity testing laboratory uses genetic testing methods / DNA test, to demonstrate to a legal standard, that an alleged father is the biological father. Paternity is disproved when these same methods and standards demonstrate that an alleged father is not the biological father.

What is DNA testing?

DNA testing refers to the process of examining an individual's DNA markers for the purpose of genetic human identification and for determining the relationship between two people.

How accurate is DNA-Based paternity testing?

The DNA profiling method is an extremely accurate genetic testing method. It can absolutely determine if the man is not the biological father and reliably exclude him. DNA profiling can establish that the alleged father is the child's biological father with a probability of paternity of 99.99% or higher. Each year many individual clients, child support offices, attorneys, judges, and physicians choose Genetic Profiles as their source for information, guidance and testing services in order to determine paternity.

Are the results admissible in court?

Yes. The laboratory follows a strict chain-of-custody procedure which allows for court/legal admissibility.

Is the Lab accredited? Are the results reliable?

The DNA testing laboratory used by Genetic Profiles is accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks(AABB)for the purpose of performing paternity (parentage) tests. Your paternity test will be processed by highly skilled and trained laboratory technicians. Every test is evaluated by a Ph.D. scientist with several years specializing in DNA genetic testing.

How long does it take to receive results from the paternity test?

It typically takes about 3-4 working days to complete the testing. In cases where the mother's sample is not included or when an abnormal/difficult sample is used, testing may require more time.

Are the paternity test results confidential?

Yes, The DNA test results are strictly confidential. They are released only to the adult persons who were tested and, as requested, to their authorized agents (e.g. attorneys).

How does DNA paternity testing work?

DNA analysis, which has proven to be a major advance in the field of paternity testing, involves the direct examination of the genetic material that a child inherited from its biological parents. DNA is located throughout the human body and in the same identical form. Thus, DNA in blood is the same as that in skin, cheek lining, muscle, bone, teeth and various other tissues. The DNA of a person is fully established at conception and remains totally constant throughout life. During the paternity testing process, the genetic characteristics of the child are first compared to those of its mother. Those characteristics in the child that cannot be found in the mother have been inherited from the biological father. If the tested man (alleged father) does not have the genetic characteristics necessary to be the biological father of the child, he is excluded. If the tested man's DNA does contain those genetic characteristics, then the probability that this man is the true biological father is calculated and reported by the laboratory.

What are some of the reasons DNA testing is conducted?

There are many legal and personal reasons that require DNA testing. Some of the more common include:

  • peace of mind
  • family medical concerns
  • child support
  • custody
  • adoption
  • citizenship/immigration
  • inheritance/benefits (social security, insurance, etc.)
  • crime scene analysis (forensic testing)

Can I do anything to alter the results of the test?

No, you can not alter the results of a test. Medication, drugs, alcohol, food, age or lifestyle cannot alter the DNA pattern within an individual.

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

DNA Testing

DNA testing, also known as genetic testing, involves examining an individual's DNA to identify genetic differences or mutations that may be indicative of certain conditions or diseases. It is a powerful tool used in a variety of contexts, from medical diagnostics and forensic analysis to genealogy and ancestry exploration.

Types of DNA Tests

  • Diagnostic Testing: Used to confirm or rule out a specific genetic disorder. It is often conducted when a particular condition is suspected based on physical symptoms.
  • Carrier Testing: This type of test is useful for individuals who may carry a gene for a genetic disorder. It is particularly important for couples considering starting a family.
  • Prenatal Testing: Performed during pregnancy to assess the health of a fetus. It can detect conditions like Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or other genetic disorders.
  • Forensic Testing: Used in legal contexts to identify individuals in criminal cases or to settle disputes in paternity cases.
  • Ancestry Testing: Provides insights into one's ethnic background and genealogical roots. This test can help individuals understand their family history and origins.

Applications of DNA Testing

  1. Medical Diagnosis: Helps in diagnosing genetic diseases and conditions, allowing for targeted treatment plans.
  2. Paternity and Family Relationship Analysis: Determines biological relationships between individuals, often used in custody cases and inheritance claims.
  3. Personalized Medicine: Assists in selecting the most effective therapies based on an individual’s genetic profile.
  4. Crime Solving: Aids law enforcement in identifying suspects or victims using genetic evidence.

Advantages of DNA Testing

DNA testing provides several benefits:

  • Accurate Diagnosis: Enhances the accuracy of medical diagnoses and the efficacy of treatment strategies.
  • Early Detection: Facilitates the early detection of predispositions to diseases, potentially leading to preventative measures or early interventions.
  • Family Planning: Offers critical information for prospective parents concerning genetic disorders that could be passed on to offspring.

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

Despite its many applications, DNA testing raises important ethical and privacy concerns:

  • Privacy Concerns: Handling and protection of genetic data is critical as it contains sensitive information about an individual’s health and predisposition to diseases.
  • Potential for Discrimination: There is a risk of genetic discrimination by employers or insurers based on an individual’s genetic information.
  • Emotional Impact: The results from DNA testing can have significant emotional implications for individuals and families, particularly when revealing unexpected or distressing information.

In conclusion, while DNA testing offers profound insights into genetics and has transformative potential across various fields, it must be approached with caution, respecting ethical standards and privacy laws to safeguard individuals’ rights and well-being.

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Alcohol Testing Joanna, SC Services

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Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2010: 1,539.

Population (female): 742

Median Age: 41.3 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2019: $516.

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2019: 4.9%

Ancestries: Ancestries: American (49.8%), English (10.0%), German (1.8%), Dutch (1.6%), Canadian (1.5%), Swiss (1.3%).

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 29351, 29355

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2019: $58,268 (it was $27,891 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2019: $29,227 (it was $14,500 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2019: $77,972 (it was $45,000 in 2000) Joanna:$77,972SC:$179,800

Races:
      White alone - 1,115 - 85.8%
      Hispanic - 96 - 7.4%
      Black alone - 59 - 4.5%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 19 - 1.5%
      Asian alone - 17 - 1.3%

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