Parma, OH Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 79,167 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: -7.6%

Median Age: 44.7 years

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Parma: 95.0 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Ancestries: Ancestries: Polish (13.1%), German (13.0%), Italian (9.5%), Ukrainian (7.6%), Irish (6.0%), American (5.6%).

Land Area: 20.0 square miles.

Zip Codes: 44129

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $54,588 (it was $43,920 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $28,829 (it was $21,293 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $116,400 (it was $113,500 in 2000) Parma:$116,400OH:$144,200

Races:
      White alone - 68,737 - 86.5%
      Hispanic - 4,828 - 6.1%
      Black alone - 2,209 - 2.8%
      Asian alone - 1,665 - 2.1%
      Two or more races - 1,486 - 1.9%
      American Indian alone - 57 - 0.07%
      Other race alone - 13 - 0.02%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 9 - 0.01%

Self-government started to gain in popularity by the time the new Greenbriar settlement contained twenty householders. However, prior to the establishment of the new township, the name Greenbriar was replaced by the name Parma. This was largely due to Dr. David Long who had recently returned from Italy and "impressed with the grandeur and beauty...was reminded of Parma, Italy and...persuaded the early townspeople that the territory deserved a better name than Greenbriar."

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Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Hair Follicle Drug Testing 1

Hair Follicle Drug Testing Parma, OH

Accredited Drug Testing Inc provides Hair Follicle drug testing Parma, OH for individuals and employers needing a drug test utilizing the hair follicle analysis process. To schedule a hair follicle drug test in Parma, OH, Call (800) 221-4291. Most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office.


Hair follicle drug testing Parma, OH is available for 5, 10, and 12 panel drug screenings.

To schedule a Hair Follicle Drug Test at one of our testing centers in the Grady county area, Call (800) 221-4291, Same Day Service Available. Testing centers do not require an appointment, but you must call and register for the test.

Hair follicle drug testing is becoming a more popular method by employers and individuals in need of a drug test due to the detection time frame being longer than a standard urine test.

Local Hair follicle drug testing Parma, OH centers are available to assist our clients throughout the entire process and all of our hair follicle drug testing Parma, OH facilities have certified drug testing technicians available to conduct a hair follicle drug test collection.

Hair Follicle Drug Test

In recent years the method to conduct drug testing has more frequently included a hair follicle drug test. Many employers, courts and Substance Abuse Professional are requiring a hair follicle drug test instead of a standard urine test. Hair follicle drug tests are used by employers who have zero tolerance drug use policies, courts and individuals on probation. The primary benefit of a hair follicle drug test include a much longer detection period for drug use which typically is up to 90 days. However, when screening drug use within the last 5 days the urine test continues to be the most accurate test.

Hair Follicle Drug Test Process

The procedure used to perform a hair follicle test is simple, the drug testing specialist will cut approximately 120 strands of hair (not really a lot) utilize a chain of custody procedure and send the hair to a certified laboratory for analysis. Drug testing centers require at least 1.5 inches of hair to perform this test and the hair generally needs to come from the head, however if the donor does not have head hair certain testing centers can use hair from chest, leg or arm pit.

If a donor has no hair on their body, than a hair test cannot be performed!

Hair Follicle Drug Test Results

Once the hair follicles have been analyzed by a certified laboratory they will then be reviewed and then verified by a Medical Review Officer (licensed Physician) who will than release the results. Generally a negative hair follicle drug test result is available in 2-3 days. A non-negative hair follicle drug test is available in approximately 5 days.

Urine cut-off levels are expressed in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) or as a weight of drug per unit volume of urine. Hair cut-off levels are expressed in picograms per milligram (pg/mg) or as a weight of drug per unit weight of hair

5 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 5 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Opiates
  • Phencyclidine

5 Panel w/ Expanded Opiates Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 5 panel w/ expanded Opiates hair drug test screens for the standard 5 drugs but will also screen for Opiate class drugs such as pain killers, which may indicate abuse of prescription drugs

  • Amphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • Codeine
  • Marijuana
  • Morphine
  • Phencyclidine
  • Hydrocodone
  • Hydromorphone
  • Oxycodone
  • Oxymorphone
  • 6 AM- Heroine

10 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 10 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Methadone
  • Methamphetamine
  • Opiates
  • Phencyclidine
  • Propoxyphene

12 Panel Hair Follicle Drug Test

The 12 panel hair follicle drug test screens for the following

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • Meperidine
  • Methadone
  • Opiates
  • Oxycodone
  • Phencyclidine
  • Propoxyphene
  • Tramadol

To schedule a Hair follicle Drug Testing Parma, OH Call (800)221-4291.

Accredited Drug Testing Inc. is pleased to provide hair follicle drug testing, alcohol testing, occupational health and DNA testing services in Parma, OH.


5793 RIDGE RD 0.6 miles

5793 RIDGE RD
PARMA, OH 44129
Categories: PARMA OH

6907 BROOKPARK RD 1.0 miles

6907 BROOKPARK RD
PARMA, OH 44129
Categories: PARMA OH

7580 NORTHCLIFF AVE 1.7 miles

7580 NORTHCLIFF AVE
BROOKLYN, OH 44144
Categories: BROOKLYN OH

7451 West Ridgewood Drive, 1.7 miles

7451 West Ridgewood Drive,
Parma, OH 44129
Categories: Parma OH

6789 RIDGE RD STE 210 1.8 miles

6789 RIDGE RD STE 210
PARMA, OH 44129
Categories: PARMA OH

4269 PEARL RD STE 102 2.5 miles

4269 PEARL RD STE 102
CLEVELAND, OH 44109
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

4660 HINCKLEY INDUSTRIAL PKWY 2.9 miles

4660 HINCKLEY INDUSTRIAL PKWY
CLEVELAND, OH 44109
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

826 E SCHAAF RD 3.0 miles

826 E SCHAAF RD
BROOKLYN HTS, OH 44131
Categories: BROOKLYN HTS OH

4400 ROCKSIDE RD 3.1 miles

4400 ROCKSIDE RD
INDEPENDENCE, OH 44131
Categories: INDEPENDENCE OH

1400 W Pleasant Valley Rd 3.4 miles

1400 W Pleasant Valley Rd
Parma, OH 44134
Categories: Parma OH

4100 W 105th St 3.8 miles

4100 W 105th St
CLEVELAND, OH 44135
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

7155 PEARL RD STE 201 4.6 miles

7155 PEARL RD STE 201
MIDDLEBURG HEIGHTS, OH 44130
Categories: MIDDLEBURG HEIGHTS OH

11443 State Rd 5.2 miles

11443 State Rd
North Royalton, OH 44133
Categories: North Royalton OH

5595 TRANSPORTATION BLVD STE 220 5.6 miles

5595 TRANSPORTATION BLVD STE 220
GARFIELD HEIGHTS, OH 44125
Categories: GARFIELD HEIGHTS OH

5350 TRANSPORTATION BLVD STE 3 5.6 miles

5350 TRANSPORTATION BLVD STE 3
GARFIELD HEIGHTS, OH 44125
Categories: GARFIELD HEIGHTS OH

18660 Bagley Road, Building 2 Suite 305 6.1 miles

18660 Bagley Road, Building 2 Suite 305
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Categories: Middleburg Heights OH

18697 BAGLEY RD 6.1 miles

18697 BAGLEY RD
CLEVELAND, OH 44130
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

14519 DETROIT AVE 6.1 miles

14519 DETROIT AVE
LAKEWOOD, OH 44107
Categories: LAKEWOOD OH

20455 Lorain Road, Suite T 02 7.0 miles

20455 Lorain Road, Suite T 02
Fairview Park, OH 44126
Categories: Fairview Park OH

9500 EUCLID AVE 7.6 miles

9500 EUCLID AVE
CLEVELAND, OH 44195
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

19895 DETROIT RD 8.0 miles

19895 DETROIT RD
ROCKY RIVER, OH 44116
Categories: ROCKY RIVER OH

4450 SAINT CLAIR AVE 8.4 miles

4450 SAINT CLAIR AVE
CLEVELAND, OH 44103
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

1163 East 40th Street 8.5 miles

1163 East 40th Street
CLEVELAND, OH 44114
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

5500 S MARGINAL RD 9.3 miles

5500 S MARGINAL RD
CLEVELAND, OH 44103
Categories: CLEVELAND OH

25757 LORAIN RD 9.6 miles

25757 LORAIN RD
NORTH OLMSTED, OH 44070
Categories: NORTH OLMSTED OH

863 W AURORA RD STE A 9.8 miles

863 W AURORA RD STE A
SAGAMORE HILLS, OH 44067
Categories: SAGAMORE HILLS OH

24461 DETROIT RD STE 350 9.9 miles

24461 DETROIT RD STE 350
WESTLAKE, OH 44145
Categories: WESTLAKE OH

6935 TREELINE DR STE J 9.9 miles

6935 TREELINE DR STE J
BRECKSVILLE, OH 44141
Categories: BRECKSVILLE OH

18181 PEARL RD 10.0 miles

18181 PEARL RD
STRONGSVILLE, OH 44136
Categories: STRONGSVILLE OH

3461 WARRENSVILLE CENTER RD STE 203 10.5 miles

3461 WARRENSVILLE CENTER RD STE 203
SHAKER HEIGHTS, OH 44122
Categories: SHAKER HEIGHTS OH

7730 FIRST PL STE D 11.2 miles

7730 FIRST PL STE D
OAKWOOD VILLAGE, OH 44146
Categories: OAKWOOD VILLAGE OH

13916 CEDAR RD 11.6 miles

13916 CEDAR RD
UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS, OH 44118
Categories: UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS OH

4635 RICHMOND RD STE 103 11.8 miles

4635 RICHMOND RD STE 103
WARRENSVILLE HEIGHTS, OH 44128
Categories: WARRENSVILLE HEIGHTS OH

5 SEVERANCE CIRCLE, STE 210 11.9 miles

5 SEVERANCE CIRCLE, STE 210
CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, OH 44118
Categories: CLEVELAND HEIGHTS OH

3999 RICHMOND RD 12.1 miles

3999 RICHMOND RD
BEACHWOOD, OH 44122
Categories: BEACHWOOD OH

100 Auburn Dr Ste 110 12.4 miles

100 Auburn Dr Ste 110
BEACHWOOD, OH 44122
Categories: BEACHWOOD OH

3724 CENTER RD 12.6 miles

3724 CENTER RD
BRUNSWICK, OH 44212
Categories: BRUNSWICK OH

4425 MAYFIELD RD STE 2 13.2 miles

4425 MAYFIELD RD STE 2
SOUTH EUCLID, OH 44121
Categories: SOUTH EUCLID OH

30455 SOLON RD 13.6 miles

30455 SOLON RD
SOLON, OH 44139
Categories: SOLON OH

5187 MAYFIELD RD STE 20 14.4 miles

5187 MAYFIELD RD STE 20
LYNDHURST, OH 44124
Categories: LYNDHURST OH

331 REGATTA DR 14.5 miles

331 REGATTA DR
AVON LAKE, OH 44012
Categories: AVON LAKE OH

33790 Bainbridge Road, 14.8 miles

33790 Bainbridge Road,
Solon, OH 44139
Categories: Solon OH

2100 CENTER RD STE 1 15.9 miles

2100 CENTER RD STE 1
AVON, OH 44011
Categories: AVON OH

18901 LAKE SHORE BLVD 3RD FL 16.1 miles

18901 LAKE SHORE BLVD 3RD FL
EUCLID, OH 44119
Categories: EUCLID OH

2451 Edison Blvd, 16.8 miles

2451 Edison Blvd,
Twinsburg, OH 44087
Categories: Twinsburg OH

39000 CENTER RIDGE RD 17.6 miles

39000 CENTER RIDGE RD
NORTH RIDGEVILLE, OH 44039
Categories: NORTH RIDGEVILLE OH

39263 Center Ridge Rd 17.8 miles

39263 Center Ridge Rd
North Ridgeville, OH 44039
Categories: North Ridgeville OH

605 North Cleveland Massillon, 18.0 miles

605 North Cleveland Massillon,
Akron, OH 44333
Categories: Akron OH

5010 GRANDE BLVD UNIT J1 18.2 miles

5010 GRANDE BLVD UNIT J1
MEDINA, OH 44256
Categories: MEDINA OH

1260 ABBE RD N 18.4 miles

1260 ABBE RD N
ELYRIA, OH 44035
Categories: ELYRIA OH

3975 EMBASSY PKWY STE 003 18.7 miles

3975 EMBASSY PKWY STE 003
AKRON, OH 44333
Categories: AKRON OH

150 SPRINGSIDE DR STE 225B 18.7 miles

150 SPRINGSIDE DR STE 225B
AKRON, OH 44333
Categories: AKRON OH

1900 23RD ST PO BOX 67069 19.1 miles

1900 23RD ST PO BOX 67069
CUYAHOGA FALLS, OH 44223
Categories: CUYAHOGA FALLS OH

3900 Medina Road, 19.1 miles

3900 Medina Road,
Akron, OH 44333
Categories: Akron OH

418 E BROAD ST 19.2 miles

418 E BROAD ST
ELYRIA, OH 44035
Categories: ELYRIA OH

5155 BUEHLERS DR 19.2 miles

5155 BUEHLERS DR
MEDINA, OH 44256
Categories: MEDINA OH

735 N COURT ST 19.2 miles

735 N COURT ST
MEDINA, OH 44256
Categories: MEDINA OH

35040 CHARDON RD STE G300 19.3 miles

35040 CHARDON RD STE G300
WILLOUGHBY, OH 44094
Categories: WILLOUGHBY OH

1000 E WASHINGTON ST MAIN ENTRANCE, 1ST FLOOR 19.6 miles

1000 E WASHINGTON ST MAIN ENTRANCE, 1ST FLOOR
MEDINA, OH 44256
Categories: MEDINA OH

17747 CHILLICOTHE RD STE 100 19.9 miles

17747 CHILLICOTHE RD STE 100
CHAGRIN FALLS, OH 44023
Categories: CHAGRIN FALLS OH

2820 W MARKET ST STE 220 20.2 miles

2820 W MARKET ST STE 220
FAIRLAWN, OH 44333
Categories: FAIRLAWN OH

29804 LAKE SHORE BLVD 20.2 miles

29804 LAKE SHORE BLVD
WILLOWICK, OH 44095
Categories: WILLOWICK OH

30841 EUCLID AVE 20.6 miles

30841 EUCLID AVE
WILLOUGHBY, OH 44094
Categories: WILLOUGHBY OH

4476 DARROW RD 21.0 miles

4476 DARROW RD
STOW, OH 44224
Categories: STOW OH

3913 Darrow Rd 21.8 miles

3913 Darrow Rd
Stow, OH 44224
Categories: Stow OH

654 PORTAGE TRL 21.9 miles

654 PORTAGE TRL
CUYAHOGA FALLS, OH 44221
Categories: CUYAHOGA FALLS OH

1 PARK WEST BLVD STE 290 22.0 miles

1 PARK WEST BLVD STE 290
AKRON, OH 44320
Categories: AKRON OH

111 STOW AVE STE 106 22.3 miles

111 STOW AVE STE 106
Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221
Categories: Cuyahoga Falls OH

462 Howe Avenue, The Plaza at Chapel Hill 22.4 miles

462 Howe Avenue, The Plaza at Chapel Hill
Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221
Categories: Cuyahoga Falls OH

9318 STATE ROUTE 14 22.4 miles

9318 STATE ROUTE 14
STREETSBORO, OH 44241
Categories: STREETSBORO OH

3900 BEN HUR AVE 22.9 miles

3900 BEN HUR AVE
WILLOUGHBY, OH 44094
Categories: WILLOUGHBY OH

1860 State Rd Ste C 23.1 miles

1860 State Rd Ste C
Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44310
Categories: Cuyahoga Falls OH

1800 LIVINGSTON AVE ste B 23.3 miles

1800 LIVINGSTON AVE ste B
LORAIN, OH 44052
Categories: LORAIN OH

400 WABASH AVE 24.6 miles

400 WABASH AVE
AKRON, OH 44307
Categories: AKRON OH

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Alcohol Testing Parma, OH Services

(800)221-4291

For more information regarding the effects of drug abuse - Click Here

For more information on a drug free work place - Click Here

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

Hair Follicle Drug Testing: An Overview

Hair follicle drug testing is a method used to detect the use of illicit drugs or the misuse of prescription drugs over an extended period. Unlike urine tests, which can detect recent drug use, hair follicle testing provides a longer window of detection, typically up to 90 days. This overview explores how hair follicle drug testing works, its applications, and its benefits.

How Hair Follicle Drug Testing Works

The process involves taking a small sample of hair, usually from the head but sometimes from the body if scalp hair is insufficient. The hair is tested to identify drugs and their metabolites, which are deposited in the hair from the bloodstream. This method is sensitive to a wide range of substances, including marijuana, cocaine, opiates, methamphetamine, and phencyclidine (PCP).

Applications of Hair Follicle Drug Testing

  • Employment Screening: Many employers use hair follicle testing as part of their pre-employment screening processes and in regular checks to ensure a drug-free workplace.
  • Legal and Forensic Cases: This testing is used in legal settings to provide evidence in custody disputes, DUI cases, and other legal matters requiring proof of drug use.
  • Rehabilitation Monitoring: Health care providers and rehab centers use hair tests to monitor individuals recovering from drug addiction.

Advantages of Hair Follicle Drug Testing

  1. Long Detection Period: Can detect drug use for up to 90 days, making it more effective for identifying long-term drug use than other testing methods.
  2. Tamper Resistance: The nature of hair sample collection makes it difficult to tamper with or substitute samples, providing more accurate results.
  3. Non-invasive: The process is simple and does not require the handling of bodily fluids, making it less invasive and safer to administer.

Considerations and Limitations

While hair follicle drug testing is highly effective, there are considerations to keep in mind:

  • Growth Rate Variability: Hair growth rates can vary from person to person, potentially affecting the detection window.
  • Potential for External Contamination: Drugs can sometimes be absorbed from the environment, leading to potential false positives, though washing the hair sample prior to testing can mitigate this risk.
  • Cultural and Personal Concerns: The requirement of hair samples can raise concerns among those with hair loss or individuals whose cultural practices affect hair grooming or styling.

Hair follicle drug testing is a reliable and comprehensive method for detecting drug use over an extended period. It is widely used across various sectors for its accuracy and tamper-resistant methodology, making it a valuable tool in maintaining drug-free environments and supporting legal and medical interventions.

Local Area Info: Parma, Ohio

Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, located on the southern edge of Cleveland. As of the 2010 census it is the seventh largest city in the state of Ohio and the second largest city in Cuyahoga County after Cleveland.

In 1806, the area that would eventually become Parma and Parma Heights was originally surveyed by Abraham Tappan, a surveyor for the Connecticut Land Company, and was known as Township 6 - Range 13. This designation gave the town its first identity in the Western Reserve. Soon after, Township 6 - Range 13 was commonly referred to as "Greenbriar," supposedly for the rambling bush that grew there. Benajah Fay, his wife Ruth Wilcox Fay, and their ten children, arrivals from Lewis County, New York, were the first settlers in 1816. It was then that Greenbriar, under a newly organized government seat under Brooklyn Township, began attending to its own governmental needs.

Self-government started to gain in popularity by the time the new Greenbriar settlement contained twenty householders. However, prior to the establishment of the new township, the name Greenbriar was replaced by the name Parma. This was largely due to Dr. David Long who had recently returned from Italy and "impressed with the grandeur and beauty...was reminded of Parma, Italy and...persuaded the early townspeople that the territory deserved a better name than Greenbriar."

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 79,167 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: -7.6%

Median Age: 44.7 years

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Parma: 95.0 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Ancestries: Ancestries: Polish (13.1%), German (13.0%), Italian (9.5%), Ukrainian (7.6%), Irish (6.0%), American (5.6%).

Land Area: 20.0 square miles.

Zip Codes: 44129

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $54,588 (it was $43,920 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $28,829 (it was $21,293 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $116,400 (it was $113,500 in 2000) Parma:$116,400OH:$144,200

Races:
      White alone - 68,737 - 86.5%
      Hispanic - 4,828 - 6.1%
      Black alone - 2,209 - 2.8%
      Asian alone - 1,665 - 2.1%
      Two or more races - 1,486 - 1.9%
      American Indian alone - 57 - 0.07%
      Other race alone - 13 - 0.02%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 9 - 0.01%

Self-government started to gain in popularity by the time the new Greenbriar settlement contained twenty householders. However, prior to the establishment of the new township, the name Greenbriar was replaced by the name Parma. This was largely due to Dr. David Long who had recently returned from Italy and "impressed with the grandeur and beauty...was reminded of Parma, Italy and...persuaded the early townspeople that the territory deserved a better name than Greenbriar."

(800) 221-4291