Houston, TX Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 2,312,717 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +18.4%

Population (male): 1,155,849

Population (female): 1,156,868

Median Age: 33.1 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $986.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Houston: 93.5 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 20.6%

Poverty (breakdown): (9.5% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 25.0% for Black residents, 26.1% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 30.0% for American Indian residents, 7.2% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 25.2% for other race residents, 16.6% for two or more races residents)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of Texas and other state lists, there were 7,443 registered sex offenders living in Houston, Texas as of January 18, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Houston is 310 to 1.>

Ancestries: Ancestries: American (2.1%), German (1.5%), English (1.4%), Irish (1.1%).

Elevation:

Land Area: 579.4 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 77002, 77003, 77004, 77005, 77006, 77007, 77008, 77009, 77010, 77011, 77012, 77013, 77014, 77016, 77017, 77018, 77019, 77020, 77021, 77022, 77023, 77025, 77026, 77027, 77028, 77030, 77031, 77033, 77034, 77035, 77036, 77038, 77040, 77041, 77042, 77043, 77045, 77046, 77047, 77048, 77050, 77051, 77053, 77054, 77056, 77057, 77058, 77059, 77061, 77062, 77063, 77064, 77065, 77066, 77067, 77068, 77069, 77070, 77071, 77072, 77073, 77074, 77075, 77076, 77077, 77078, 77079, 77080, 77081, 77082, 77084, 77085, 77086, 77087, 77088, 77090, 77091, 77092, 77093, 77094, 77095, 77096, 77098, 77099, 77336, 77339, 77345, 77357, 77365, 77373, 77375, 77377, 77379, 77386, 77388, 77407, 77429, 77433, 77447, 77449, 77478, 77484, 77489, 77493, 77504, 77506, 77587

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $50,896 (it was $36,616 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $31,175 (it was $20,101 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $173,600 (it was $77,500 in 2000) Houston:$173,600TX:$172,200

Races:
      Hispanic - 1,032,620 - 44.6%
      White alone - 571,417 - 24.7%
      Black alone - 519,863 - 22.5%
      Asian alone - 149,733 - 6.5%
      Two or more races - 30,907 - 1.3%
      Other race alone - 5,622 - 0.2%
      American Indian alone - 2,256 - 0.10%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 812 - 0.04%

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

FMCSA/CDL DRUG TESTING Houston, TX

Fmcsa Chain

FMCSA Services

  • FMCSA Drug Testing
  • FMCSA Alcohol Testing
  • FMCSA Consortium/Random Testing Enrollment
  • DOT Physicals
  • FMCSA Clearinghouse Services
  • FMCSA Policy Development

FMCSA/DOT Drug Testing Locations Houston, TX

1001 TEXAS ST STE 1400 0.2 miles

1001 TEXAS ST STE 1400
HOUSTON, TX 77002
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1200 MCKINNEY ST STE 473 0.5 miles

1200 MCKINNEY ST STE 473
HOUSTON, TX 77010
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2004 LEELAND ST 1.1 miles

2004 LEELAND ST
HOUSTON, TX 77003
Categories: HOUSTON TX

3300 CRAWFORD ST 1.8 miles

3300 CRAWFORD ST
HOUSTON, TX 77004
Categories: HOUSTON TX

107 YALE ST STE 200 2.2 miles

107 YALE ST STE 200
HOUSTON, TX 77007
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1917 W GRAY ST 2.5 miles

1917 W GRAY ST
HOUSTON, TX 77019
Categories: HOUSTON TX

102 West 11th St 2.8 miles

102 West 11th St
Houston, TX 77008
Categories: Houston TX

1200 Binz St, Ste 115 3.1 miles

1200 Binz St, Ste 115
Houston, TX 77004
Categories: Houston TX

5151 KATY FWY 3.1 miles

5151 KATY FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77007
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5151 KATY FWY STE 170 3.1 miles

5151 KATY FWY STE 170
HOUSTON, TX 77007
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1213 HERMANN DR STE 155 3.2 miles

1213 HERMANN DR STE 155
HOUSTON, TX 77004
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5711 Almeda Rd, Ste 131B 3.3 miles

5711 Almeda Rd, Ste 131B
Houston, TX 77004
Categories: Houston TX

5535 MEMORIAL DR STE B 3.3 miles

5535 MEMORIAL DR STE B
HOUSTON, TX 77007
Categories: HOUSTON TX

235 W 20TH ST 3.6 miles

235 W 20TH ST
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

427 W 20TH ST STE 504 3.8 miles

427 W 20TH ST STE 504
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

635 W 19TH ST STE 203 3.9 miles

635 W 19TH ST STE 203
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6411 FANNIN ST 3.9 miles

6411 FANNIN ST
HOUSTON, TX 77030
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7117 Lyons Ave 4.0 miles

7117 Lyons Ave
Houston, TX 77020
Categories: Houston TX

1445 NORTH LOOP W STE 720 4.0 miles

1445 NORTH LOOP W STE 720
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6624 FANNIN ST STE 1980 4.2 miles

6624 FANNIN ST STE 1980
HOUSTON, TX 77030
Categories: HOUSTON TX

4615 I 45 STE 206 4.5 miles

4615 I 45 STE 206
HOUSTON, TX 77002
Categories: HOUSTON TX

8799 NORTH LOOP E STE 110 4.6 miles

8799 NORTH LOOP E STE 110
HOUSTON, TX 77029
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9009 NORTH LOOP E STE 120 4.6 miles

9009 NORTH LOOP E STE 120
HOUSTON, TX 77029
Categories: HOUSTON TX

3637 W ALABAMA ST STE 100 4.6 miles

3637 W ALABAMA ST STE 100
HOUSTON, TX 77027
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7000 FANNIN ST STE 1620 4.9 miles

7000 FANNIN ST STE 1620
HOUSTON, TX 77030
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2150 W 18TH ST 5.2 miles

2150 W 18TH ST
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7515 Main Street, Suite 190 5.3 miles

7515 Main Street, Suite 190
Houston, TX 77054
Categories: Houston TX

2207 LAZYBROOK DR 5.4 miles

2207 LAZYBROOK DR
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1919 North Loop W Ste 125, 5.4 miles

1919 North Loop W Ste 125,
Houston, TX 77008
Categories: Houston TX

7580 FANNIN ST ste 180 5.4 miles

7580 FANNIN ST ste 180
HOUSTON, TX 77054
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2000 NORTH LOOP W STE 200 5.5 miles

2000 NORTH LOOP W STE 200
HOUSTON, TX 77018
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5568 WESLAYAN ST 5.5 miles

5568 WESLAYAN ST
HOUSTON, TX 77005
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9200 Hempstead Rd Ste 137 5.7 miles

9200 Hempstead Rd Ste 137
HOUSTON, TX 77008
Categories: HOUSTON TX

4635 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 575W 5.8 miles

4635 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 575W
HOUSTON, TX 77027
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1214 N POST OAK RD STE 100 5.9 miles

1214 N POST OAK RD STE 100
HOUSTON, TX 77055
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1000 N POST OAK RD BLDG G STE 100 5.9 miles

1000 N POST OAK RD BLDG G STE 100
HOUSTON, TX 77055
Categories: HOUSTON TX

900 BROADWAY ST 6.0 miles

900 BROADWAY ST
HOUSTON, TX 77012
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6969 GULF FWY STE 370 6.5 miles

6969 GULF FWY STE 370
HOUSTON, TX 77087
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1414 SOUTH LOOP W STE 200 6.6 miles

1414 SOUTH LOOP W STE 200
HOUSTON, TX 77054
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2626 S LOOP W STE 650D 6.6 miles

2626 S LOOP W STE 650D
HOUSTON, TX 77054
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2646 SOUTH LOOP W STE 550 6.6 miles

2646 SOUTH LOOP W STE 550
HOUSTON, TX 77054
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9563 MAIN ST 6.8 miles

9563 MAIN ST
HOUSTON, TX 77025
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6565 WEST LOOP S STE 525 6.9 miles

6565 WEST LOOP S STE 525
BELLAIRE, TX 77401
Categories: BELLAIRE TX

9180 KATY FWY STE 200 6.9 miles

9180 KATY FWY STE 200
HOUSTON, TX 77055
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9321 KIRBY DR 6.9 miles

9321 KIRBY DR
HOUSTON, TX 77054
Categories: HOUSTON TX

3520 BROADWAY ST 7.1 miles

3520 BROADWAY ST
HOUSTON, TX 77017
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9723 HOMESTEAD RD 7.2 miles

9723 HOMESTEAD RD
HOUSTON, TX 77016
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7007 NORTH FWY STE 235 7.4 miles

7007 NORTH FWY STE 235
HOUSTON, TX 77076
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2425 Fountain View Dr Ste 160 7.5 miles

2425 Fountain View Dr Ste 160
HOUSTON, TX 77057
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5901 WESTHEIMER RD STE W 7.5 miles

5901 WESTHEIMER RD STE W
HOUSTON, TX 77057
Categories: HOUSTON TX

10909 EAST FWY 7.6 miles

10909 EAST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77029
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1415 S VOSS RD STE 110-520 ON-SITE ONLY 7.6 miles

1415 S VOSS RD STE 110-520 ON-SITE ONLY
HOUSTON, TX 77057
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5420 DASHWOOD DR STE 205 7.7 miles

5420 DASHWOOD DR STE 205
HOUSTON, TX 77081
Categories: HOUSTON TX

4936 BEECHNUT ST 8.0 miles

4936 BEECHNUT ST
HOUSTON, TX 77096
Categories: HOUSTON TX

11097 NORTHWEST FWY STE C 8.1 miles

11097 NORTHWEST FWY STE C
HOUSTON, TX 77092
Categories: HOUSTON TX

10961 NORTHWEST FWY 8.1 miles

10961 NORTHWEST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77092
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6440 HILLCROFT ST STE 104 8.6 miles

6440 HILLCROFT ST STE 104
HOUSTON, TX 77081
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6535 SOUTHWEST FWY 8.7 miles

6535 SOUTHWEST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77074
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6545 SOUTHWEST FWY 8.7 miles

6545 SOUTHWEST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77074
Categories: HOUSTON TX

8505 GULF FWY STE F 8.7 miles

8505 GULF FWY STE F
HOUSTON, TX 77017
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6065 HILLCROFT ST STE 208 8.7 miles

6065 HILLCROFT ST STE 208
HOUSTON, TX 77081
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2450 FONDREN RD STE 125 9.6 miles

2450 FONDREN RD STE 125
HOUSTON, TX 77063
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2500 FONDREN RD STE 120 9.6 miles

2500 FONDREN RD STE 120
HOUSTON, TX 77063
Categories: HOUSTON TX

3001 Fondren Rd STE G 9.7 miles

3001 Fondren Rd STE G
Houston, TX 77063
Categories: Houston TX

7447 HARWIN DR STE 102 9.8 miles

7447 HARWIN DR STE 102
HOUSTON, TX 77036
Categories: HOUSTON TX

12401 S POST OAK RD STE 235 10.0 miles

12401 S POST OAK RD STE 235
HOUSTON, TX 77045
Categories: HOUSTON TX

13259 EAST FWY 10.0 miles

13259 EAST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77015
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1140 Westmont Dr Ste 510, 10.1 miles

1140 Westmont Dr Ste 510,
Houston, TX 77015
Categories: Houston TX

13125 EAST FWY 10.1 miles

13125 EAST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77015
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1140 WESTMONT DR STE 505 10.1 miles

1140 WESTMONT DR STE 505
HOUSTON, TX 77015
Categories: HOUSTON TX

520 S SHAVER ST 10.4 miles

520 S SHAVER ST
PASADENA, TX 77506
Categories: PASADENA TX

13469 EAST FWY 10.6 miles

13469 EAST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77015
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2600 S GESSNER RD STE 205 10.7 miles

2600 S GESSNER RD STE 205
HOUSTON, TX 77063
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9701 RICHMOND AVE STE 115 10.8 miles

9701 RICHMOND AVE STE 115
HOUSTON, TX 77042
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7545 S BRAESWOOD BLVD 10.9 miles

7545 S BRAESWOOD BLVD
HOUSTON, TX 77071
Categories: HOUSTON TX

13601 Woodforest Blvd 11.0 miles

13601 Woodforest Blvd
Houston, TX 77015
Categories: Houston TX

8200 Wednesbury Lane Suite # 4, 11.1 miles

8200 Wednesbury Lane Suite # 4,
Houston, TX 77074
Categories: Houston TX

8313 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 111 11.2 miles

8313 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 111
HOUSTON, TX 77074
Categories: HOUSTON TX

855 FROSTWOOD 11.2 miles

855 FROSTWOOD
HOUSTON, TX 77024
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9000 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 180 11.5 miles

9000 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 180
HOUSTON, TX 77074
Categories: HOUSTON TX

10807 Shawnbrook Dr 11.7 miles

10807 Shawnbrook Dr
Houston, TX 77071
Categories: Houston TX

9006 Weyburn Grove Dr 11.7 miles

9006 Weyburn Grove Dr
Houston, TX 77088
Categories: Houston TX

11120 NORTH FWY STE E 11.8 miles

11120 NORTH FWY STE E
HOUSTON, TX 77037
Categories: HOUSTON TX

654 N SAM HOUSTON PKWY E STE 189 12.2 miles

654 N SAM HOUSTON PKWY E STE 189
HOUSTON, TX 77060
Categories: HOUSTON TX

11621A KATY FWY 12.3 miles

11621A KATY FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77079
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9543 BISSONNET ST 12.4 miles

9543 BISSONNET ST
HOUSTON, TX 77036
Categories: HOUSTON TX

16630 IMPERIAL VALLEY DR STE 115 12.4 miles

16630 IMPERIAL VALLEY DR STE 115
HOUSTON, TX 77060
Categories: HOUSTON TX

3315 Burke Rd, Ste 106 12.8 miles

3315 Burke Rd, Ste 106
Pasadena, TX 77504
Categories: Pasadena TX

3350 FAIRVIEW ST 12.8 miles

3350 FAIRVIEW ST
PASADENA, TX 77504
Categories: PASADENA TX

4000 SPENCER HWY 12.8 miles

4000 SPENCER HWY
PASADENA, TX 77504
Categories: PASADENA TX

3801 VISTA RD STE 390 12.9 miles

3801 VISTA RD STE 390
PASADENA, TX 77504
Categories: PASADENA TX

104 Medical Plaza 12.9 miles

104 Medical Plaza
MONT BELVIEU, TX 77580
Categories: MONT BELVIEU TX

14825 Northwest Fwy Suite 800 12.9 miles

14825 Northwest Fwy Suite 800
Houston, TX 77040
Categories: Houston TX

1511 UPLAND DR STE 100 13.0 miles

1511 UPLAND DR STE 100
HOUSTON, TX 77043
Categories: HOUSTON TX

14825 NORTHWEST FWY STE 800 13.0 miles

14825 NORTHWEST FWY STE 800
HOUSTON, TX 77040
Categories: HOUSTON TX

10039 BISSONNET ST Ste 120 13.1 miles

10039 BISSONNET ST Ste 120
HOUSTON, TX 77036
Categories: HOUSTON TX

11211 KATY FWY 13.1 miles

11211 KATY FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77079
Categories: HOUSTON TX

401 GREENS RD 13.2 miles

401 GREENS RD
HOUSTON, TX 77060
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5405 CONSULATE PLAZA DR 13.2 miles

5405 CONSULATE PLAZA DR
HOUSTON, TX 77032
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2929 WOODLAND PARK DR 13.2 miles

2929 WOODLAND PARK DR
HOUSTON, TX 77082
Categories: HOUSTON TX

12600 NORTHBOROUGH DR 13.4 miles

12600 NORTHBOROUGH DR
HOUSTON, TX 77067
Categories: HOUSTON TX

11807 WESTHEIMER RD STE 560 13.5 miles

11807 WESTHEIMER RD STE 560
HOUSTON, TX 77077
Categories: HOUSTON TX

8104 SOUTHWEST FWY STE E 13.6 miles

8104 SOUTHWEST FWY STE E
HOUSTON, TX 77074
Categories: HOUSTON TX

14045 MEMORIAL DR 13.6 miles

14045 MEMORIAL DR
HOUSTON, TX 77079
Categories: HOUSTON TX

4001 PRESTON AVE STE 100 13.7 miles

4001 PRESTON AVE STE 100
PASADENA, TX 77505
Categories: PASADENA TX

8101 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY S STE 100 13.7 miles

8101 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY S STE 100
HOUSTON, TX 77072
Categories: HOUSTON TX

9380 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY S Ste 300 13.7 miles

9380 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY S Ste 300
HOUSTON, TX 77099
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6360 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY N STE 200 13.7 miles

6360 W SAM HOUSTON PKWY N STE 200
HOUSTON, TX 77041
Categories: HOUSTON TX

12885 GULF FWY 13.7 miles

12885 GULF FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77034
Categories: HOUSTON TX

2510 SMITH RANCH RD STE 102 13.7 miles

2510 SMITH RANCH RD STE 102
PEARLAND, TX 77584
Categories: PEARLAND TX

2550 GRAY FALLS DR STE 120 13.9 miles

2550 GRAY FALLS DR STE 120
HOUSTON, TX 77077
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1920 RANKIN RD STE 130 14.0 miles

1920 RANKIN RD STE 130
HOUSTON, TX 77073
Categories: HOUSTON TX

12121 Richmond Ave Ste 124, 14.0 miles

12121 Richmond Ave Ste 124,
Houston, TX 77082
Categories: Houston TX

8633 BROADWAY #103 14.1 miles

8633 BROADWAY #103
PEARLAND, TX 77584
Categories: PEARLAND TX

1209 GENOA RED BLUFF RD 14.3 miles

1209 GENOA RED BLUFF RD
PASADENA, TX 77504
Categories: PASADENA TX

2211A BROADWAY ST 14.6 miles

2211A BROADWAY ST
PEARLAND, TX 77581
Categories: PEARLAND TX

12345 KATY FWY 14.6 miles

12345 KATY FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77079
Categories: HOUSTON TX

102 W 2ND ST 14.8 miles

102 W 2ND ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

321 W SAN AUGUSTINE ST 14.8 miles

321 W SAN AUGUSTINE ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

4600 E SAM HOUSTON PKWY S 14.9 miles

4600 E SAM HOUSTON PKWY S
PASADENA, TX 77505
Categories: PASADENA TX

4500 E SAM HOUSTON PKWY S STE 135 14.9 miles

4500 E SAM HOUSTON PKWY S STE 135
PASADENA, TX 77505
Categories: PASADENA TX

14770 MEMORIAL DR STE 100 14.9 miles

14770 MEMORIAL DR STE 100
HOUSTON, TX 77079
Categories: HOUSTON TX

125 E 8TH ST 15.0 miles

125 E 8TH ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

9138 WEST RD 15.0 miles

9138 WEST RD
HOUSTON, TX 77064
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1430 CENTER ST 15.0 miles

1430 CENTER ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

2802 BUSINESS CENTER DR STE 110 15.1 miles

2802 BUSINESS CENTER DR STE 110
PEARLAND, TX 77584
Categories: PEARLAND TX

1803 CENTER ST STE A 15.1 miles

1803 CENTER ST STE A
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

126 W SAN AUGUSTINE ST 15.1 miles

126 W SAN AUGUSTINE ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

3727 GREENBRIAR DR STE 403 15.1 miles

3727 GREENBRIAR DR STE 403
STAFFORD, TX 77477
Categories: STAFFORD TX

2106 CENTER ST 15.2 miles

2106 CENTER ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

11717 Highland Meadow Dr, 15.3 miles

11717 Highland Meadow Dr,
Houston, TX 77089
Categories: Houston TX

2818 CENTER ST 15.3 miles

2818 CENTER ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

2428 TEXAS PKWY 15.3 miles

2428 TEXAS PKWY
MISSOURI CITY, TX 77489
Categories: MISSOURI CITY TX

2910 CENTER ST 15.4 miles

2910 CENTER ST
DEER PARK, TX 77536
Categories: DEER PARK TX

6825 SPENCER HWY 15.4 miles

6825 SPENCER HWY
PASADENA, TX 77505
Categories: PASADENA TX

10930 RESOURCE PKWY # C 15.4 miles

10930 RESOURCE PKWY # C
HOUSTON, TX 77089
Categories: HOUSTON TX

14755 North Freeway Ste 400 15.4 miles

14755 North Freeway Ste 400
HOUSTON, TX 77090
Categories: HOUSTON TX

11800 ASTORIA BLVD 15.5 miles

11800 ASTORIA BLVD
HOUSTON, TX 77089
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1398 ELDRIDGE PKWY STE 113 15.7 miles

1398 ELDRIDGE PKWY STE 113
HOUSTON, TX 77077
Categories: HOUSTON TX

19333 HIGHWAY 59 N STE 230 15.8 miles

19333 HIGHWAY 59 N STE 230
HUMBLE, TX 77338
Categories: HUMBLE TX

5141 Center St 16.0 miles

5141 Center St
Pasadena, TX 77505
Categories: Pasadena TX

17410 NORTHWEST FWY 16.0 miles

17410 NORTHWEST FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77040
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7720 Spencer Hwy 16.1 miles

7720 Spencer Hwy
Pasadena, TX 77505
Categories: Pasadena TX

2211 E BROADWAY ST 16.3 miles

2211 E BROADWAY ST
PEARLAND, TX 77581
Categories: PEARLAND TX

15621 Blue Ash Dr STE 170 16.4 miles

15621 Blue Ash Dr STE 170
Houston, TX 77090
Categories: Houston TX

2018 BROADWAY ST 16.4 miles

2018 BROADWAY ST
PEARLAND, TX 77581
Categories: PEARLAND TX

18648 MCKAY BLVD # 216 16.6 miles

18648 MCKAY BLVD # 216
HUMBLE, TX 77338
Categories: HUMBLE TX

10521 CORPORATE DR 16.7 miles

10521 CORPORATE DR
STAFFORD, TX 77477
Categories: STAFFORD TX

18951 N MEMORIAL DR 16.9 miles

18951 N MEMORIAL DR
HUMBLE, TX 77338
Categories: HUMBLE TX

8901 Farm to Market 1960 Rd W, 17.3 miles

8901 Farm to Market 1960 Rd W,
Humble, TX 77338
Categories: Humble TX

1111 GILLINGHAM LN 17.3 miles

1111 GILLINGHAM LN
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

8901 FM 1960 BYPASS RD W STE 204 17.4 miles

8901 FM 1960 BYPASS RD W STE 204
HUMBLE, TX 77338
Categories: HUMBLE TX

10680 Jones Road, Suite 200 17.5 miles

10680 Jones Road, Suite 200
Houston, TX 77065
Categories: Houston TX

6930 FM 1960 RD W 17.5 miles

6930 FM 1960 RD W
HOUSTON, TX 77069
Categories: HOUSTON TX

4950 FM 1960 RD W STE A6 17.5 miles

4950 FM 1960 RD W STE A6
HOUSTON, TX 77069
Categories: HOUSTON TX

11301 fallbrook # 126 17.6 miles

11301 fallbrook # 126
HOUSTON, TX 77065
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1403 HIGHWAY 6 STE 100 17.6 miles

1403 HIGHWAY 6 STE 100
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

3648 FM 1960 RD W 17.7 miles

3648 FM 1960 RD W
HOUSTON, TX 77068
Categories: HOUSTON TX

10906 FM 1960 West 17.7 miles

10906 FM 1960 West
Houston, TX 77070
Categories: Houston TX

16125 Cairnway Dr Ste 106 17.7 miles

16125 Cairnway Dr Ste 106
Houston, TX 77084
Categories: Houston TX

10655 STEEPLETOP DR 17.7 miles

10655 STEEPLETOP DR
HOUSTON, TX 77065
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1250 7TH ST 17.8 miles

1250 7TH ST
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

13811 CHARTERHOUSE WAY 17.8 miles

13811 CHARTERHOUSE WAY
SUGAR LAND, TX 77498
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

14023 SOUTHWEST FWY 17.8 miles

14023 SOUTHWEST FWY
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

2161 FM 1960 RD W 17.9 miles

2161 FM 1960 RD W
HOUSTON, TX 77090
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1201 LAKEVIEW DR 18.0 miles

1201 LAKEVIEW DR
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

13300 Hargrave Road, Suite 507 18.1 miles

13300 Hargrave Road, Suite 507
Houston, TX 77070
Categories: Houston TX

13215 DOTSON RD #120 18.2 miles

13215 DOTSON RD #120
HOUSTON, TX 77070
Categories: HOUSTON TX

710 FM 1960 RD W 18.2 miles

710 FM 1960 RD W
HOUSTON, TX 77090
Categories: HOUSTON TX

16903 RED OAK DR STE 130 18.2 miles

16903 RED OAK DR STE 130
HOUSTON, TX 77090
Categories: HOUSTON TX

17030 Nanes Dr Ste 108 18.2 miles

17030 Nanes Dr Ste 108
Houston, TX 77090
Categories: Houston TX

2010 FM 1960 Rd E 18.3 miles

2010 FM 1960 Rd E
Houston, TX 77073
Categories: Houston TX

5003 Woodland Meadows Ln 18.3 miles

5003 Woodland Meadows Ln
Humble, TX 77346
Categories: Humble TX

17070 RED OAK DR STE 107 18.3 miles

17070 RED OAK DR STE 107
HOUSTON, TX 77090
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6840 HIGHWAY 6 18.4 miles

6840 HIGHWAY 6
MISSOURI CITY, TX 77459
Categories: MISSOURI CITY TX

13141 FM 1960 RD W STE 500 18.5 miles

13141 FM 1960 RD W STE 500
HOUSTON, TX 77065
Categories: HOUSTON TX

15259 Southwest Freeway, 18.5 miles

15259 Southwest Freeway,
Sugar Land, TX 77478
Categories: Sugar Land TX

610 S MAIN ST 18.6 miles

610 S MAIN ST
HIGHLANDS, TX 77562
Categories: HIGHLANDS TX

3151 HIGHWAY 6 18.7 miles

3151 HIGHWAY 6
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

8720 HIGHWAY 6 STE 400 18.8 miles

8720 HIGHWAY 6 STE 400
MISSOURI CITY, TX 77459
Categories: MISSOURI CITY TX

8100 HIGHWAY 6 N STE E 18.9 miles

8100 HIGHWAY 6 N STE E
HOUSTON, TX 77095
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1235 LAKE POINTE PKWY # 102 18.9 miles

1235 LAKE POINTE PKWY # 102
SUGAR LAND, TX 77478
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

628 S FRIENDSWOOD DR 19.0 miles

628 S FRIENDSWOOD DR
FRIENDSWOOD, TX 77546
Categories: FRIENDSWOOD TX

110 Cypress Station Suite 152 19.1 miles

110 Cypress Station Suite 152
Houston, TX 77090
Categories: Houston TX

17738 SUNSET RIVER LN 19.3 miles

17738 SUNSET RIVER LN
HOUSTON, TX 77084
Categories: HOUSTON TX

6601 CYPRESSWOOD DR # 231 19.5 miles

6601 CYPRESSWOOD DR # 231
SPRING, TX 77379
Categories: SPRING TX

15882 CHAMPION FOREST DR 19.6 miles

15882 CHAMPION FOREST DR
SPRING, TX 77379
Categories: SPRING TX

16062 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 2 19.6 miles

16062 SOUTHWEST FWY STE 2
SUGAR LAND, TX 77479
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

16545 Southwest Frwy #225 19.9 miles

16545 Southwest Frwy #225
SUGAR LAND, TX 77479
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

16902 SOUTHWEST FWY 20.2 miles

16902 SOUTHWEST FWY
SUGAR LAND, TX 77479
Categories: SUGAR LAND TX

3531 TOWN CENTER BLVD S STE 101 20.2 miles

3531 TOWN CENTER BLVD S STE 101
SUGARLAND, TX 77479
Categories: SUGARLAND TX

10850 LOUETTA RD STE 1500 20.3 miles

10850 LOUETTA RD STE 1500
HOUSTON, TX 77070
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1505 Winding Way Dr Ste 218 20.3 miles

1505 Winding Way Dr Ste 218
Friendswood, TX 77546
Categories: Friendswood TX

3354 E FM 528 RD 20.5 miles

3354 E FM 528 RD
FRIENDSWOOD, TX 77546
Categories: FRIENDSWOOD TX

700 Gemini Avenue Suite 110 20.6 miles

700 Gemini Avenue Suite 110
Houston, TX 77058
Categories: Houston TX

7702 FM 1960 E STE 106 20.7 miles

7702 FM 1960 E STE 106
Humble, TX 77346
Categories: Humble TX

250 BLOSSOM ST STE 270 20.7 miles

250 BLOSSOM ST STE 270
WEBSTER, TX 77598
Categories: WEBSTER TX

19450 KATY FWY 20.8 miles

19450 KATY FWY
HOUSTON, TX 77094
Categories: HOUSTON TX

7111 MEDICAL CENTER DR STE 200 20.9 miles

7111 MEDICAL CENTER DR STE 200
TEXAS CITY, TX 77591
Categories: TEXAS CITY TX

561 Medical Center Blvd., 21.0 miles

561 Medical Center Blvd.,
Webster, TX 77598
Categories: Webster TX

1120 KINGWOOD DR STE 100 21.1 miles

1120 KINGWOOD DR STE 100
KINGWOOD, TX 77339
Categories: KINGWOOD TX

1450 KINGWOOD DR 21.3 miles

1450 KINGWOOD DR
KINGWOOD, TX 77339
Categories: KINGWOOD TX

1309 W FAIRMONT PKWY STE X 21.3 miles

1309 W FAIRMONT PKWY STE X
LA PORTE, TX 77571
Categories: LA PORTE TX

952 S Fry Rd, 21.4 miles

952 S Fry Rd,
Katy, TX 77450
Categories: Katy TX

19728 SAUMS RD STE 179 21.5 miles

19728 SAUMS RD STE 179
HOUSTON, TX 77084
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1120 NASA PKWY STE 304 21.6 miles

1120 NASA PKWY STE 304
HOUSTON, TX 77058
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1202 NASA PKWY 21.6 miles

1202 NASA PKWY
HOUSTON, TX 77058
Categories: HOUSTON TX

5529 Lovetta Rd Ste A, Office 9 21.6 miles

5529 Lovetta Rd Ste A, Office 9
Spring, TX 77379
Categories: Spring TX

1844 SNAKE RIVER RD STE A 21.7 miles

1844 SNAKE RIVER RD STE A
KATY, TX 77449
Categories: KATY TX

9110 BARKER CYPRESS RD 21.9 miles

9110 BARKER CYPRESS RD
CYPRESS, TX 77433
Categories: CYPRESS TX

22475 TOMBALL PKWY 22.0 miles

22475 TOMBALL PKWY
HOUSTON, TX 77070
Categories: HOUSTON TX

1009 S BROADWAY ST 22.0 miles

1009 S BROADWAY ST
LA PORTE, TX 77571
Categories: LA PORTE TX

2200 E NASA Pkwy 1, Ste 220 22.2 miles

2200 E NASA Pkwy 1, Ste 220
Nassau Bay, TX 77058
Categories: Nassau Bay TX

125 SYLVAN ST 22.4 miles

125 SYLVAN ST
LA PORTE, TX 77571
Categories: LA PORTE TX

1331 Northpark Drive 22.4 miles

1331 Northpark Drive
Kingwood, TX 77339
Categories: Kingwood TX

21238 KINGSLAND BLVD 22.6 miles

21238 KINGSLAND BLVD
KATY, TX 77450
Categories: KATY TX

2601 W LAKE HOUSTON PKWY 22.7 miles

2601 W LAKE HOUSTON PKWY
KINGWOOD, TX 77339
Categories: KINGWOOD TX

1658 W Baker Rd Ste A 22.8 miles

1658 W Baker Rd Ste A
Baytown, TX 77521
Categories: Baytown TX

1610 W BAKER RD STE B 22.8 miles

1610 W BAKER RD STE B
BAYTOWN, TX 77521
Categories: BAYTOWN TX

21660 KINGSLAND BLVD 23.0 miles

21660 KINGSLAND BLVD
KATY, TX 77450
Categories: KATY TX

21700 KINGSLAND BLVD 23.0 miles

21700 KINGSLAND BLVD
KATY, TX 77450
Categories: KATY TX

2802 Garth Rd Ste 213, 23.1 miles

2802 Garth Rd Ste 213,
Baytown, TX 77521
Categories: Baytown TX

4401 GARTH RD 23.1 miles

4401 GARTH RD
BAYTOWN, TX 77521
Categories: BAYTOWN TX

4002 GARTH RD STE 150 23.1 miles

4002 GARTH RD STE 150
BAYTOWN, TX 77521
Categories: BAYTOWN TX

2800 GARTH RD 23.2 miles

2800 GARTH RD
BAYTOWN, TX 77521
Categories: BAYTOWN TX

25410 INTERSTATE 45 STE 150 23.3 miles

25410 INTERSTATE 45 STE 150
SPRING, TX 77386
Categories: SPRING TX

14044 SPRING CYPRESS RD 23.3 miles

14044 SPRING CYPRESS RD
CYPRESS, TX 77429
Categories: CYPRESS TX

415 BISCAYNE BLVD 23.4 miles

415 BISCAYNE BLVD
EL LAGO, TX 77586
Categories: EL LAGO TX

21929 KATY FWY 23.4 miles

21929 KATY FWY
KATY, TX 77450
Categories: KATY TX

1100 SMITH DR 23.8 miles

1100 SMITH DR
ALVIN, TX 77511
Categories: ALVIN TX

1108 GULF FWY S ste 230 23.9 miles

1108 GULF FWY S ste 230
LEAGUE CITY, TX 77573
Categories: LEAGUE CITY TX

1515 N ALEXANDER DR STE 115 24.6 miles

1515 N ALEXANDER DR STE 115
BAYTOWN, TX 77520
Categories: BAYTOWN TX

19073 INTERSTATE 45 S 24.6 miles

19073 INTERSTATE 45 S
SHENANDOAH, TX 77385
Categories: SHENANDOAH TX

7101 W GRAND PKWY S 24.7 miles

7101 W GRAND PKWY S
RICHMOND, TX 77407
Categories: RICHMOND TX

5510-A W GRAND PKWY S 24.7 miles

5510-A W GRAND PKWY S
RICHMOND, TX 77406
Categories: RICHMOND TX

24420 FM 1314 RD Suite 101 24.7 miles

24420 FM 1314 RD Suite 101
PORTER, TX 77365
Categories: PORTER TX

6501 S FRY RD STE 1000 24.7 miles

6501 S FRY RD STE 1000
KATY, TX 77494
Categories: KATY TX

2104 FM 2920 RD 24.9 miles

2104 FM 2920 RD
SPRING, TX 77388
Categories: SPRING TX

2610 N ALEXANDER DR 24.9 miles

2610 N ALEXANDER DR
BAYTOWN, TX 77520
Categories: BAYTOWN TX

(800) 221-4291

Schedule Your Test

The Federal Motor Carriers Safety Administration was a result of the Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999. The passing of this act created FMCSA, which on January 1, 2000, established the FMCSA was as a separate operating division within the United States Department of Transportation (DOT).

The FMCSA is headquartered in Washington, DC, and with a staff of more than 1,000 people in all 50 States and the District of Columbia and is the Federal Agency taking the initiative for regulating, providing safety and oversight of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), improving the safety of commercial motor vehicles (CMV) and saving lives.

FMCSA Mission

  • Reduce crashes,
  • Reduce injuries, and
  • Reduce fatalities involving large trucks and buses.

What CDL Drivers Need to Know

In 1991, the United States Congress passed the Omnibus Transpiration Employee Testing Act, which required DOT agencies to implement drug and alcohol testing for all safety-sensitive transportation employees. Congress recognized the need for a drug and alcohol-free transportation industry, and thus 49 CFR Part 40, commonly referred to as Part 40 was established as a DOT-wide regulation that provides guidance on:

  • Who is subject to testing
  • How to conduct testing and
  • How to return employees to safety-sensitive duties after they violate a DOT drug and alcohol regulation.

49 CFR Part 40 provides guidance on all DOT-required drug and alcohol testing, regardless of the mode of transportation. For example, whether you are an airline pilot covered by FAA rules or a driver for a trucking company covered by FMCSA rules, Part 40 outlines the specific procedures for collection, testing of specimens and reporting of test results. Each DOT Agency-specific regulation defines who is subject to testing, when and in what situations for a particular that specific transportation industry.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and 49 CFR Part 40 has defined drug and alcohol testing rules and regulations for employees who drive commercial trucks and buses that require a commercial driver's license (CDL). These regulations identify who is subject to testing, when they are tested and in what situations. The regulations also require privacy protections and restrictions on employers and service agents against the use and release of sensitive drug and alcohol testing information.

On January 6, 2020, the DMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse House took effect. All FMCSA Employers to include owner-operators have specific requirements to comply with the Clearinghouse rule. Listed below is a summary of clearinghouse requirements.

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How will employers use the FMCSA Clearinghouse?

  • Report drug and alcohol violations. This will include alcohol test results with a concentration of .04 or greater, refusals to take an alcohol or drug test, as well as actual knowledge of a violation.
  • Employers will also report negative return-to-duty (RTD) test results and the successful completion of a driver's follow-up testing plan.

** Please note that the information above must be reported by the close of the third business day after the employer is informed

  • Conduct pre-employment queries to check if prospective employees are prohibited from performing safety-sensitive functions, such as operating CMVs, due to an unresolved drug and alcohol program violation.

** Employers are also required to conduct queries on all current employees at least annually. All queries require driver consent.

  • Until January 6, 2023 employers must conduct both electronic queries in the Clearinghouse and manual, offline inquiries to previous employers for pre-employment driver investigations.

How will Owner-Operators Use The Clearinghouse?

Beginning January 6, 2020 owner-operators will need to coordinate with their C/TPA(s) to ensure the following requirements are met.

  • Report drug and alcohol violations. This will include alcohol test results with a concentration of .04 or greater, refusals to take an alcohol or drug test, as well as actual knowledge of a violation
  • Employers will also report negative return-to-duty (RTD) test results and the successful completion of a driver's follow-up testing plan.

** Owner-operators or C/TPAs may report violation information about other drivers employed by the owner-operator. If an owner operator commits a drug and alcohol program violation, this information MUST BE reported by the C/TPA

** Please note that the information above must be reported by the close of the third business day after the employer or C/TPA is informed.

  • Conduct pre-employment queries to check if prospective employees are prohibited from performing safety-sensitive functions, such as operating CMVs, due to an unresolved drug and alcohol program violation.

** Employers are also required to conduct queries on all current employees at least annually. All queries require driver consent.

  • Until January 6, 2023 employers must conduct both electronic queries in the Clearinghouse and manual, offline inquiries to previous employers for pre-employment driver investigations.

For more information or to select ADT as your C/TPA click here to learn more about the clearinghouse services we offer

Who is covered under FMCSA DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing Regulations?

FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMIN (FMCSA) COVERED EMPLOYEES

Employees or individuals who are working on public roads meeting the following criteria are FMCSA "covered" employees.

These are employees who:

  1. Have a Commercial Driver's License (CDL), or similar license issued by Mexico or Canada, and
  2. Operate a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) in any state:
    • a. A commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is then defined as a vehicle:
      • i. with a gross vehicle weight rating/gross vehicle weight or gross combination weight rating/gross combination weight of 26,001 or more lbs., or
      • ii. designed to carry 16 or more passengers (including the driver), or
      • iii. of any size that is used to transport hazardous materials which require the vehicle to be placarded

With FMCSA there is only one safety-sensitive category of covered employee which is Driver.

FMCSA and DOT Frequently Asked Questions?

Who is tested?

Typically all CDL drivers who operate commercial motor vehicles are subject to the CDL requirements on the public roadways in the United States and who are also performing safety-sensitive functions are subject to DOT drug and alcohol testing under section (§382.103). This would also include all full-time, part-time, intermittent, backup and international drivers.

When does testing occur?

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration requires testing under the following conditions:

  • Pre-employment testing.
  • Post-accident testing.
  • Random Testing
  • Reasonable suspicion testing.
  • Return-to-duty testing.
  • §382.311 Follow-up testing.

When in an FMCSA Pre-employment test required?

The FMCSA defines a Pre-employment test as prior to the first time any driver performs safety-sensitive functions for any employer (this includes a single owner operator). Part 40 states that the driver shall undergo testing for controlled substances as a condition of employment.

Furthermore, no employer shall allow a driver to perform safety-sensitive functions unless the employer has received a negative controlled substances test result from the MRO or C/TPA indicating a verified 5 panel DOT negative test result for that driver.

Are there any exceptions to FMCSA pre-employment drug testing?

In short, yes, the following examples are permitted as exemptions to the pre-employment drug testing requirement.

An employer is not required to administer a DOT pre-employment drug testing if:

  1. The driver has participated in a controlled substance testing program that meets DOT requirements within the previous 30 days: and
  2. While participating in that program, either:
    • a. Was tested for controlled substances within the past 6 months (from the date of the application with the employer); and
    • b. Participated in a DOT random drug and alcohol testing program for the previous 12 months (from the date of application with the employer); and
  3. The employer ensures that no prior employer of the driver of whom the employer has knowledge has records of a violation of this part or the controlled substances use rule of another DOT agency within the previous six months.

As an FMCSA regulated employer and choose to utilize the above-referenced exception. Employers must contact the DOT controlled substances testing program(s) in which the driver participates or participated and shall obtain and retain from the testing program(s) the following information:

  • Name and address of the drug-testing program
  • Verification that the driver participates or participated in the program(s).
  • Verification that the program(s) conforms to part 40 of this title.
  • Verification that the driver is qualified under the rules of this part, including that the driver has not refused to be tested for controlled substances.
  • The date the driver was last tested for controlled substances.
  • The results of any tests taken within the previous six months and any other violations of subpart B of this part.

Does FMCSA require a pre-employment alcohol test?

The FMCSA doesn't require a pre-employment alcohol test; however, Employers may choose but are not required to, conduct pre-employment alcohol testing under this part. On the other hand, if the employer chooses to conduct pre-employment alcohol testing, it must comply with the following requirements:

  1. An employer must conduct a pre-employment alcohol test before the first performance of safety-sensitive functions by every covered employee (whether a new employee or someone who has transferred to a position involving the performance of safety-sensitive functions).
  2. Employers must treat all safety-sensitive employees performing safety-sensitive functions the same for the purpose of pre-employment alcohol testing (for example, employers must not test some covered employees and not others).
  3. An employer must conduct the pre-employment alcohol tests after making a contingent offer of employment or transfer, subject to the employee passing the pre-employment alcohol test.
  4. Conduct all pre-employment alcohol tests using the alcohol testing procedures outlined in 49 CFR part 40 of this title.
  5. You must not allow a covered employee to begin performing safety-sensitive functions unless the result of the employee's test indicate an alcohol concentration of less than 0.04.

For more information call us today or purchase your pre-employment drug test online

(800) 221-4291

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What is FMCSA Post Accident Testing?

A Post-Accident drug/alcohol test must be conducted as soon as possible following an occurrence involving a commercial motor vehicle operating on a public road in commerce and each employer shall test for alcohol for each of its surviving drivers:

  1. Who was performing safety-sensitive functions with respect to the vehicle, if the accident involved the loss of human life; or
  2. Who receives a citation within 8 hours of the occurrence under State or local law for a moving traffic violation arising from the accident, if the accident involved:
    • a. Bodily injury to any person who, because of the injury, immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene of the accident; or
    • b. One or more motor vehicles incurring disabling damage as a result of the accident, requiring the motor vehicle to be transported away from the scene by a tow truck or other motor vehicle.

Other scenarios triggering a post-accident drug testing include:

  1. A driver who receives a citation within thirty-two hours of the occurrence under State or local law for a moving traffic violation arising from the accident, if the accident involved:
    • a. Bodily injury to any person who, as a result of the injury, immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene of the accident; or
    • b. One or more motor vehicles incurring disabling damage as a result of the accident, requiring the motor vehicle to be transported away from the scene by a tow truck or other motor vehicle.

** The following table notes when a post-accident test is required to be conducted per DOT regulations.

Type of accident involved

Citation issued to the CMV driver

Test must be performed by the employer

i. Human fatality

YES
NO

YES
YES

ii. Bodily injury with immediate medical treatment away from the scene

YES
NO

YES
NO

iii. Disabling damage to any motor vehicle requiring tow away

YES
NO

YES
NO

Types of Post-Accident Tests

  • 1. Alcohol tests: If an alcohol test is required by this section and is not administered within two hours following the accident, the employer shall prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the test was not promptly administered.
  • 2. Furthermore, if an alcohol test required by this section is not administered within eight hours following the accident, the employer shall cease attempts to administer an alcohol test and shall prepare and maintain the same record. Records shall be submitted to the FMCSA upon request.
  • 3. Controlled substance tests. If a test required by this section is not administered within 32 hours following the accident, the employer shall cease attempts to administer a controlled substance test and prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the test was not promptly administered and records shall be submitted to the FMCSA upon request.

Any driver who is subject to post-accident testing shall remain readily available for such testing or may be deemed by the employer to have refused to submit to testing. Post-accident testing would not delay any driver in receiving the proper or necessary emergency medical treatment.

What is FMCSA Random Testing?

All CDL drivers must be randomly tested throughout the year and an employer who employs only himself/herself as a driver, who is not leased to a motor carrier, shall implement a random testing program of two or more covered employees in the random testing selection pool as a member of a consortium/random testing pool.

The current rate for random drug and alcohol testing is:

50% of the average number of driver positions for Controlled Substances (5 panel DOT urine)

10% of the average number of diver positions for Breath Alcohol Testing (BAT)

How is Random Testing Conducted?

Random selections of drivers for random alcohol and controlled substances testing shall be made by a scientifically valid method. For example,

  • random number table or
  • a computer-based random number generator that is matched with drivers' Social Security numbers, payroll identification numbers, or other comparable identifying numbers.

Each driver that is selected for random alcohol and controlled substances testing must have an equal chance of being tested each time selections are made.

Each driver selected for testing shall be tested during the selection period.

Employers may use a service agent (e.g., a C/TPA) to perform random selections and your covered drivers may be part of a larger random testing pool (consortium) of covered employees.

Please note that it is a good idea to validate that your c/TPA is currently selecting and testing at the appropriate percentage established for your industry and that only covered employees are in the random testing pool. (Currently, FMCSA tests at a rate of 50% for drugs and 10% for alcohol). As the DER an employer must ensure that all random testing is unannounced and that testing is spread reasonably throughout the calendar year.

When a driver is notified, employers must ensure that the driver immediately proceed to the testing center.

If a driver is selected for a random alcohol test, the alcohol test must be conducted just before the driver is to perform safety-sensitive functions, or just after the driver has ceased performing such functions.

What is FMCSA Reasonable Suspicion Testing?

FMCSA Reasonable suspicion testing was established to detect if drivers appear to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol can be immediately tested. Employers must train CDL driver supervisors to detect the symptoms of driver impairment. Listed below is a summary of the FMCSA Supervisor training requirements. Click here to purchase your supervisor training course.

When Does Reasonable Suspicion, Testing Occur?

Any driver/safety sensitive regulated employee may be required to submit for a reasonable suspicion/reasonable cause drug or alcohol testing when the employer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the employee has violated the prohibitions of subpart B of this part concerning alcohol or controlled substances.

  • 1. For an employer to require the driver to undergo an alcohol and/or controlled substances test, the basis must be based on specific, contemporaneous, articulable observations concerning the appearance, behavior, speech or body odors of the driver and/or indications of the chronic and withdrawal effects of controlled substances.
  • 2. The required observations for alcohol and/or controlled substances reasonable suspicion testing shall be made by a supervisor or company official who is trained in accordance with §382.603. The person who makes the determination that reasonable suspicion exists to conduct an alcohol test shall not conduct the alcohol test of the driver.
  • 3. Alcohol testing is authorized by this section only if the observations by the trained supervisor are made during, just preceding, or just after the period of the workday when the driver is on duty. A driver may be directed by the employer to only undergo reasonable suspicion testing while the driver is performing safety-sensitive functions, just before the driver is to perform safety-sensitive functions, or just after the driver has ceased performing such functions.
    • if an alcohol test is required, it must be administered within two hours following the determination that the employee was believed to be under the influence of alcohol. The employer must prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the alcohol test was not promptly administered within the 2-hour requirement.
    • If an alcohol test required by this section and is not administered within eight hours following the determination, an employer shall stop any attempts to administer an alcohol test and shall state in the record the reasons for not administering the test within the required 8 hours.

Drivers are prohibited for from reporting for duty or remaining on duty requiring the performance of safety-sensitive functions while the driver is under the influence of or impaired by alcohol, which can be determined by the behavioral, speech, and performance indicators of alcohol misuse. Employers must not permit the driver to perform or continue to perform safety-sensitive functions, until:

A driver may not return to performing safety sensitive function until an alcohol test is administered and the driver's alcohol concentration measures less than 0.02; or

  • 24 hours have passed following the reasonable suspicion determination was made with regards to alcohol.

All observations must be documented which lead to a reasonable suspicion drug/alcohol test and must be signed within 24 hours by the trained supervisor who observed the behavior.

What is Supervisor Training?

49 CFR 382.603 is the FMCSA regulation that requires supervisors of commercial motor vehicle drivers who operate vehicles requiring a CDL to:

  • 1. Take 60 minutes of training on the symptoms of alcohol abuse and
  • 2. 60 minutes of training on the symptoms of controlled substances use (120 minutes in total).

The goal of this training is to educate and assist supervisors in identifying circumstances and indicators that may create reasonable suspicion that a driver is using or under the influence of alcohol or drugs, supporting referral of an employee for testing.

** If you operate vehicles that require a CDL on the public roads and you have more than one employee in the company, you are required to get DOT Supervisor Training. To verify if you are subject to the drug and alcohol regulations, please visit http://www.dot.gov/odapc/am-i-covered

  • 3. Owner-operators are not subject to DOT supervisor training. However, you are still required to register with a consortium for DOT drug and alcohol testing.

DOT Drug & Alcohol Supervisor Training Guidance Flow Chart- Click Here

If you need to be trained and certified for FMCSA required reasonable suspicion training, click here to register today

What is Return to Duty Testing?

A return-to-duty drug or alcohol test is required for all drivers who:

  • i. Test positive,
  • ii. Refuse to submit to a drug/alcohol test; or
  • iii. Violated any of the prohibitions of 49 CFR Part 382 Subpart B; and
  • iv. An individual who has completed the return-to-duty process with a DOT-qualified substance abuse professional.

All DOT return to duty drug tests are directly observed, and a negative result is required before resuming any safety sensitive duties.

** The requirements for return-to-duty testing must be performed in accordance with 49 CFR part 40, subpart O.

What is Subpart O?

Subpart O refers to the Substance Abuse Professionals (SAP) and the Return-to-Duty Process

Who is qualified to be a SAP?

Under DOT regulations, an individual is permitted to act as a SAP in the DOT drug and alcohol testing program, if you must meet each of the requirements of this section:

SAP's must have the following Credentials:

1. You are a licensed physician (Doctor of Medicine or Osteopathy);

2. You are a licensed or certified social worker;

3. You are a licensed or certified psychologist;

4. You are a licensed or certified employee assistance professional;

5. You are a state-licensed or certified marriage and family therapist; or

6. You are a drug and alcohol counselor certified by the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors Certification Commission (NAADAC); or

7. by the International Certification Reciprocity Consortium/Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (ICRC); or by the National Board for Certified Counselors, Inc. and Affiliates/Master Addictions Counselor (NBCC).

When is a SAP evaluation required?

A SAP is required when any safety "sensitive employee" violates any DOT drug and alcohol regulations. Once the violation has occurred, the employee must not perform any DOT safety-sensitive duties for any employer until he/she has completed the SAP evaluation, referral, and education/treatment process set forth in this subpart and in applicable DOT agency regulations.

What is a violation of DOT Drug and Alcohol Regulations?

  • 1. A verified positive DOT drug test result,
  • 2. a DOT breath alcohol test with a result indicating an alcohol concentration of 0.04% or greater,
  • 3. a refusal to test (including by adulterating or substituting a urine specimen) or
  • 4. any other violation of the prohibition on the use of alcohol or drugs under a DOT agency regulation constitutes a DOT drug and alcohol regulation violation.

What is the SAP's function in conducting the initial evaluation of an employee?

The initial step in this process is a SAP Evaluation. During the evaluation process all SAP's must conduct the following.

  • 1. Provide a comprehensive face-to-face assessment and clinical evaluation.
  • 2. Recommend a course of education and/or treatment with which the employee must demonstrate successful compliance prior to returning to DOT safety-sensitive duty.
    • a. This recommended education and treatment must be made for every individual who has violated a DOT drug and alcohol regulation.
    • b. A SAP must make a recommendation for education and/or treatment that will, to the greatest extent possible, protect public safety in the event that the employee returns to the performance of safety-sensitive functions.
    • c. Appropriate education may include, but is not limited to, self-help groups (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous) and community lectures, where attendance can be independently verified, and bona fide drug and alcohol education courses.
    • d. Appropriate treatment may include, but is not limited to, in-patient hospitalization, partial in-patient treatment, out-patient counseling programs, and aftercare.
    • e. A SAP must also provide a written report directly to the DER highlighting your specific recommendations for assistance and treatment.
    • f. As a SAP, you must assume that a verified positive test result has conclusively established that the employee committed a DOT drug and alcohol regulation violation.
  • 3. Substance Abuse Professionals must not take into consideration in any way, as a factor in determining what your recommendation will be, any of the following:
    • a. A claim by the employee that the test was unjustified or inaccurate.
    • b. Statements by the employee that attempt to mitigate the seriousness of a violation of a DOT drug or alcohol regulation (e.g., related to assertions of use of hemp oil, "medical marijuana" use, "contact positives," poppy seed ingestion, job stress); or
    • c. Personal opinions you may have about the justification or rationale for drug and alcohol testing.
    • d. In the course of gathering information for purposes of your evaluation in the case of a drug-related violation, you may consult with the MRO. MRO's are required to cooperate with the SAP and provide available information the SAP requests. It is not necessary to obtain the consent of the employee to provide this information.

How does the return-to-duty process conclude?

If you are an employer and you wish to permit the employee to return to performing of safety-sensitive functions, you must ensure that the employee takes a return-to-duty test. This test cannot occur until after the SAP has determined that the employee has successfully complied with the prescribed education and/or treatment. The employee must have a negative drug test result and/or an alcohol test with an alcohol concentration of less than 0.02 before resuming the performance of safety-sensitive duties.

An SAP or MRO must not make a "fitness for duty" determination as part of this re-evaluation unless required to do so under an applicable DOT agency regulation. It is the employer's responsibility to decide whether to put the employee back to work in a safety-sensitive position.

What is Follow-up Testing?

Follow-up testing is required for CDL drivers who have:

  • 1. Tested positive,
  • 2. Refused to test, or
  • 3. Otherwise violated the prohibitions of 49 CFR Part 382 Subpart B; and
  • 4. Who has completed the return-to-duty process with a DOT-qualified substance abuse professional, and
  • 5. Have tested negative for a return-to-duty test.

Follow up testing is prescribed by the substance abuse professional (SAP) and administered by the DER for a minimum of 6 directly observed tests in 12 months but can be extended an additional four years.BLOG

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