Greenhills, OH Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 3,597 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: -12.3%

Population (male): 1,642

Population (female): 1,955

Median Age: 41.6 years

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $916.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Greenhills: 88.4 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 12.6%

Poverty (breakdown): (7.6% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 45.0% for Black residents, 1.3% for Hispanic or Latino residents)

Sex Offenders:

Ancestries: Ancestries: German (23.8%), Irish (9.9%), American (6.1%), English (4.9%), Scottish (3.8%), Italian (2.0%).

Elevation: 800 feet

Land Area: 1.23 square miles.

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 45218

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $60,318 (it was $44,886 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $32,754 (it was $23,240 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $135,745 (it was $97,600 in 2000) Greenhills:$135,745OH:$144,200

Races:
      White alone - 3,133 - 86.7%
      Black alone - 235 - 6.5%
      Two or more races - 112 - 3.1%
      Hispanic - 86 - 2.4%
      Asian alone - 30 - 0.8%
      Other race alone - 14 - 0.4%
      American Indian alone - 3 - 0.08%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 2 - 0.06%

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

FMCSA/CDL DRUG TESTING Greenhills, OH

Fmcsa Chain

FMCSA Services

  • FMCSA Drug Testing
  • FMCSA Alcohol Testing
  • FMCSA Consortium/Random Testing Enrollment
  • DOT Physicals
  • FMCSA Clearinghouse Services
  • FMCSA Policy Development

FMCSA/DOT Drug Testing Locations Greenhills, OH

1104 KEMPER MEADOW DR 1.6 miles

1104 KEMPER MEADOW DR
CINCINNATI, OH 45240
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

1320 KEMPER MEADOW DR STE 200 1.7 miles

1320 KEMPER MEADOW DR STE 200
CINCINNATI, OH 45240
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

360 GLENSPRINGS DR 2.3 miles

360 GLENSPRINGS DR
SPRINGDALE, OH 45246
Categories: SPRINGDALE OH

11818 Springfield Pike, 2.4 miles

11818 Springfield Pike,
Springdale, OH 45246
Categories: Springdale OH

12029 SHERATON LN 2.8 miles

12029 SHERATON LN
CINCINNATI, OH 45246
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

10575 SPRINGFIELD PIKE 2.8 miles

10575 SPRINGFIELD PIKE
CINCINNATI, OH 45215
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

6592 SOSNA DR 3.7 miles

6592 SOSNA DR
FAIRFIELD, OH 45014
Categories: FAIRFIELD OH

4362 MULHAUSER RD 3.9 miles

4362 MULHAUSER RD
FAIRFIELD, OH 45014
Categories: FAIRFIELD OH

Fairfield Executive Center 4.2 miles

Fairfield Executive Center
FAIRFIELD, OH 45014
Categories: FAIRFIELD OH

2475 W Galbraith Rd Ste B, 4.5 miles

2475 W Galbraith Rd Ste B,
Cincinnati, OH 45239
Categories: Cincinnati OH

8459 COLERAIN AVE 4.8 miles

8459 COLERAIN AVE
CINCINNATI, OH 45239
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

780 NILLES RD B 5.1 miles

780 NILLES RD B
FAIRFIELD, OH 45014
Categories: FAIRFIELD OH

2884 E KEMPER RD 5.3 miles

2884 E KEMPER RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45241
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

10475 Reading Rd, 5.3 miles

10475 Reading Rd,
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Categories: Cincinnati OH

8634 READING RD 5.5 miles

8634 READING RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45215
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

2446 KIPLING AVE 5.5 miles

2446 KIPLING AVE
CINCINNATI, OH 45239
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

5920 COLERAIN AVE 5.7 miles

5920 COLERAIN AVE
CINCINNATI, OH 45239
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

3801 HAUCK RD 6.6 miles

3801 HAUCK RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45241
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

4015 EXECUTIVE PARK DR STE 115 6.7 miles

4015 EXECUTIVE PARK DR STE 115
CINCINNATI, OH 45241
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

8216 PRINCETON GLENDALE RD 144 7.8 miles

8216 PRINCETON GLENDALE RD 144
WEST CHESTER, OH 45069
Categories: WEST CHESTER OH

8500 BILSTEIN BLVD 7.8 miles

8500 BILSTEIN BLVD
HAMILTON, OH 45015
Categories: HAMILTON OH

4767 N BEND RD 8.0 miles

4767 N BEND RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45211
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

4623 WESLEY AVE STE C 8.2 miles

4623 WESLEY AVE STE C
CINCINNATI, OH 45212
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

4592 MONTGOMERY RD 8.3 miles

4592 MONTGOMERY RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45212
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

6158 GLENNSBURY CT 8.6 miles

6158 GLENNSBURY CT
WEST CHESTER, OH 45069
Categories: WEST CHESTER OH

375 DIXMYTH AVE 7TH FL 9.0 miles

375 DIXMYTH AVE 7TH FL
CINCINNATI, OH 45220
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

2449 ROSS MILLVILLE RD 9.0 miles

2449 ROSS MILLVILLE RD
HAMILTON, OH 45013
Categories: HAMILTON OH

5002 RIDGE AVE 9.1 miles

5002 RIDGE AVE
CINCINNATI, OH 45209
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

9275 MONTGOMERY RD, STE 150 9.3 miles

9275 MONTGOMERY RD, STE 150
CINCINNATI, OH 45242
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

9549 MONTGOMERY RD STE 100 9.3 miles

9549 MONTGOMERY RD STE 100
CINCINNATI, OH 45242
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

9030 MONTGOMERY RD 9.4 miles

9030 MONTGOMERY RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45242
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

10500 MONTGOMERY RD 9.5 miles

10500 MONTGOMERY RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45242
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

10600 Montgomery Rd Ste 302, 9.5 miles

10600 Montgomery Rd Ste 302,
Cincinnati, OH 45242
Categories: Cincinnati OH

3802 PAXTON AVE STE 1 9.8 miles

3802 PAXTON AVE STE 1
CINCINNATI, OH 45209
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

7345 KINGSGATE WAY 9.8 miles

7345 KINGSGATE WAY
WESTCHESTER, OH 45069
Categories: WESTCHESTER OH

3158 GLENMORE AVE 10.1 miles

3158 GLENMORE AVE
CINCINNATI, OH 45211
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

4125 HAMILTON MIDDLETOWN RD 10.1 miles

4125 HAMILTON MIDDLETOWN RD
HAMILTON, OH 45011
Categories: HAMILTON OH

3328 WESTBOURNE DR 10.3 miles

3328 WESTBOURNE DR
CINCINNATI, OH 45248
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

5936 GLENWAY AVE 10.4 miles

5936 GLENWAY AVE
CINCINNATI, OH 45238
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

7324 YANKEE RD STE B 10.4 miles

7324 YANKEE RD STE B
LIBERTY TOWNSHIP, OH 45044
Categories: LIBERTY TOWNSHIP OH

1010 CEREAL AVE STE 100 10.4 miles

1010 CEREAL AVE STE 100
HAMILTON, OH 45013
Categories: HAMILTON OH

630 EATON AVE 10.4 miles

630 EATON AVE
HAMILTON, OH 45013
Categories: HAMILTON OH

9313 S Mason Montgomery Rd, Suite 130 11.2 miles

9313 S Mason Montgomery Rd, Suite 130
Mason, OH 45040
Categories: Mason OH

903 NW WASHINGTON BLVD, STE C 11.4 miles

903 NW WASHINGTON BLVD, STE C
HAMILTON, OH 45013
Categories: HAMILTON OH

219 W 9TH ST 11.4 miles

219 W 9TH ST
CINCINNATI, OH 45202
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

1150 W 8TH ST STE 120 11.5 miles

1150 W 8TH ST STE 120
CINCINNATI, OH 45203
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

721 READING RD 11.9 miles

721 READING RD
MASON, OH 45040
Categories: MASON OH

7450 Mason - Montgomery Road 12.0 miles

7450 Mason - Montgomery Road
Mason, OH 45040
Categories: Mason OH

7450 MASON MONTGOMERY RD 12.0 miles

7450 MASON MONTGOMERY RD
MASON, OH 45040
Categories: MASON OH

118 W 5TH ST 12.8 miles

118 W 5TH ST
COVINGTON, KY 41011
Categories: COVINGTON KY

4201 AERO DR 13.1 miles

4201 AERO DR
MASON, OH 45040
Categories: MASON OH

10450 NEW HAVEN RD 14.3 miles

10450 NEW HAVEN RD
HARRISON, OH 45030
Categories: HARRISON OH

935 STATE ROUTE 28 14.4 miles

935 STATE ROUTE 28
MILFORD, OH 45150
Categories: MILFORD OH

83 POWHATTON DR 14.6 miles

83 POWHATTON DR
MILFORD, OH 45150
Categories: MILFORD OH

PO BOX 718 15.5 miles

PO BOX 718
HEBRON, KY 41048
Categories: HEBRON KY

4387 WINSTON AVE 15.8 miles

4387 WINSTON AVE
COVINGTON, KY 41015
Categories: COVINGTON KY

1825 AIRPORT EXCHANGE BLVD STE 100 15.9 miles

1825 AIRPORT EXCHANGE BLVD STE 100
ERLANGER, KY 41018
Categories: ERLANGER KY

Five Mile Rd 15.9 miles

Five Mile Rd
CINCINNATI, OH 45255
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

1068 STATE ROUTE 28 16.0 miles

1068 STATE ROUTE 28
MILFORD, OH 45150
Categories: MILFORD OH

2019 ALEXANDRIA PIKE 16.0 miles

2019 ALEXANDRIA PIKE
HIGHLAND HEIGHTS, KY 41076
Categories: HIGHLAND HEIGHTS KY

7235 Beechmont Ave, 16.2 miles

7235 Beechmont Ave,
Cincinnati, OH 45230
Categories: Cincinnati OH

2091 N BEND RD 16.2 miles

2091 N BEND RD
HEBRON, KY 41048
Categories: HEBRON KY

939 DUDLEY PIKE 16.9 miles

939 DUDLEY PIKE
EDGEWOOD, KY 41017
Categories: EDGEWOOD KY

3699 ALEXANDRIA PIKE 17.1 miles

3699 ALEXANDRIA PIKE
COLD SPRING, KY 41076
Categories: COLD SPRING KY

974 STATE ROUTE 28 STE B 17.1 miles

974 STATE ROUTE 28 STE B
MILFORD, OH 45150
Categories: MILFORD OH

1801 CRAWFORD ST 17.3 miles

1801 CRAWFORD ST
MIDDLETOWN, OH 45044
Categories: MIDDLETOWN OH

2616 Legends Way Ste B, 17.5 miles

2616 Legends Way Ste B,
Crestview Hills, KY 41017
Categories: Crestview Hills KY

500 THOMAS MORE PKWY #8 17.6 miles

500 THOMAS MORE PKWY #8
CRESTVIEW HILLS, KY 41017
Categories: CRESTVIEW HILLS KY

650 SPRUCEWOOD LN 17.6 miles

650 SPRUCEWOOD LN
ERLANGER, KY 41018
Categories: ERLANGER KY

4415 AICHOLTZ RD 17.7 miles

4415 AICHOLTZ RD
CINCINNATI, OH 45245
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

4452 EASTGATE BLVD STE 101 17.7 miles

4452 EASTGATE BLVD STE 101
CINCINNATI, OH 45245
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

500 OHIO PIKE 17.8 miles

500 OHIO PIKE
CINCINNATI, OH 45255
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

3413 DIXIE HWY 18.0 miles

3413 DIXIE HWY
ERLANGER, KY 41018
Categories: ERLANGER KY

DONALDSON HWY 18.0 miles

DONALDSON HWY
ERLANGER, KY 41018
Categories: ERLANGER KY

G CENTER N KY AIRPORT 18.2 miles

G CENTER N KY AIRPORT
ERLANGER, KY 41018
Categories: ERLANGER KY

200 MEDICAL VILLAGE DR 18.3 miles

200 MEDICAL VILLAGE DR
EDGEWOOD, KY 41017
Categories: EDGEWOOD KY

4220 GRAND AVE 18.3 miles

4220 GRAND AVE
MIDDLETOWN, OH 45044
Categories: MIDDLETOWN OH

7370 Turfway Rd Ste 170, 18.5 miles

7370 Turfway Rd Ste 170,
Florence, KY 41042
Categories: Florence KY

3290 VILLAGE DR 18.5 miles

3290 VILLAGE DR
FRANKLIN, OH 45005
Categories: FRANKLIN OH

665 OHIO PIKE 18.7 miles

665 OHIO PIKE
CINCINNATI, OH 45245
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

62 N BREIEL BLVD 18.8 miles

62 N BREIEL BLVD
MIDDLETOWN, OH 45042
Categories: MIDDLETOWN OH

100 ARROW SPRINGS BLVD STE 1200 18.8 miles

100 ARROW SPRINGS BLVD STE 1200
LEBANON, OH 45036
Categories: LEBANON OH

872 OHIO PIKE 19.4 miles

872 OHIO PIKE
CINCINNATI, OH 45245
Categories: CINCINNATI OH

8820 BANKERS ST 19.6 miles

8820 BANKERS ST
FLORENCE, KY 41042
Categories: FLORENCE KY

10095 INVESTMENT WAY 19.9 miles

10095 INVESTMENT WAY
FLORENCE, KY 41042
Categories: FLORENCE KY

587 E EADS PKWY 20.1 miles

587 E EADS PKWY
LAWRENCEBURG, IN 47025
Categories: LAWRENCEBURG IN

507 S COLLEGE AVE STE A 20.2 miles

507 S COLLEGE AVE STE A
OXFORD, OH 45056
Categories: OXFORD OH

986 BELVEDERE DR B 20.3 miles

986 BELVEDERE DR B
LEBANON, OH 45036
Categories: LEBANON OH

110 N POPLAR ST 20.5 miles

110 N POPLAR ST
OXFORD, OH 45056
Categories: OXFORD OH

8174 MALL RD 21.1 miles

8174 MALL RD
FLORENCE, KY 41042
Categories: FLORENCE KY

8460 US HIGHWAY 42 21.5 miles

8460 US HIGHWAY 42
FLORENCE, KY 41042
Categories: FLORENCE KY

1248 COLUMBUS AVE STE 10 22.1 miles

1248 COLUMBUS AVE STE 10
LEBANON, OH 45036
Categories: LEBANON OH

600 WILSON CREEK RD 22.4 miles

600 WILSON CREEK RD
LAWRENCEBURG, IN 47025
Categories: LAWRENCEBURG IN

333 CONOVER DR 23.5 miles

333 CONOVER DR
FRANKLIN, OH 45005
Categories: FRANKLIN OH

540 W CENTRAL AVE 24.9 miles

540 W CENTRAL AVE
SPRINGBORO, OH 45066
Categories: SPRINGBORO OH

(800) 221-4291

Schedule Your Test

The Federal Motor Carriers Safety Administration was a result of the Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999. The passing of this act created FMCSA, which on January 1, 2000, established the FMCSA was as a separate operating division within the United States Department of Transportation (DOT).

The FMCSA is headquartered in Washington, DC, and with a staff of more than 1,000 people in all 50 States and the District of Columbia and is the Federal Agency taking the initiative for regulating, providing safety and oversight of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), improving the safety of commercial motor vehicles (CMV) and saving lives.

FMCSA Mission

  • Reduce crashes,
  • Reduce injuries, and
  • Reduce fatalities involving large trucks and buses.

What CDL Drivers Need to Know

In 1991, the United States Congress passed the Omnibus Transpiration Employee Testing Act, which required DOT agencies to implement drug and alcohol testing for all safety-sensitive transportation employees. Congress recognized the need for a drug and alcohol-free transportation industry, and thus 49 CFR Part 40, commonly referred to as Part 40 was established as a DOT-wide regulation that provides guidance on:

  • Who is subject to testing
  • How to conduct testing and
  • How to return employees to safety-sensitive duties after they violate a DOT drug and alcohol regulation.

49 CFR Part 40 provides guidance on all DOT-required drug and alcohol testing, regardless of the mode of transportation. For example, whether you are an airline pilot covered by FAA rules or a driver for a trucking company covered by FMCSA rules, Part 40 outlines the specific procedures for collection, testing of specimens and reporting of test results. Each DOT Agency-specific regulation defines who is subject to testing, when and in what situations for a particular that specific transportation industry.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and 49 CFR Part 40 has defined drug and alcohol testing rules and regulations for employees who drive commercial trucks and buses that require a commercial driver's license (CDL). These regulations identify who is subject to testing, when they are tested and in what situations. The regulations also require privacy protections and restrictions on employers and service agents against the use and release of sensitive drug and alcohol testing information.

On January 6, 2020, the DMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse House took effect. All FMCSA Employers to include owner-operators have specific requirements to comply with the Clearinghouse rule. Listed below is a summary of clearinghouse requirements.

(800) 221-4291

Schedule Your Test

How will employers use the FMCSA Clearinghouse?

  • Report drug and alcohol violations. This will include alcohol test results with a concentration of .04 or greater, refusals to take an alcohol or drug test, as well as actual knowledge of a violation.
  • Employers will also report negative return-to-duty (RTD) test results and the successful completion of a driver's follow-up testing plan.

** Please note that the information above must be reported by the close of the third business day after the employer is informed

  • Conduct pre-employment queries to check if prospective employees are prohibited from performing safety-sensitive functions, such as operating CMVs, due to an unresolved drug and alcohol program violation.

** Employers are also required to conduct queries on all current employees at least annually. All queries require driver consent.

  • Until January 6, 2023 employers must conduct both electronic queries in the Clearinghouse and manual, offline inquiries to previous employers for pre-employment driver investigations.

How will Owner-Operators Use The Clearinghouse?

Beginning January 6, 2020 owner-operators will need to coordinate with their C/TPA(s) to ensure the following requirements are met.

  • Report drug and alcohol violations. This will include alcohol test results with a concentration of .04 or greater, refusals to take an alcohol or drug test, as well as actual knowledge of a violation
  • Employers will also report negative return-to-duty (RTD) test results and the successful completion of a driver's follow-up testing plan.

** Owner-operators or C/TPAs may report violation information about other drivers employed by the owner-operator. If an owner operator commits a drug and alcohol program violation, this information MUST BE reported by the C/TPA

** Please note that the information above must be reported by the close of the third business day after the employer or C/TPA is informed.

  • Conduct pre-employment queries to check if prospective employees are prohibited from performing safety-sensitive functions, such as operating CMVs, due to an unresolved drug and alcohol program violation.

** Employers are also required to conduct queries on all current employees at least annually. All queries require driver consent.

  • Until January 6, 2023 employers must conduct both electronic queries in the Clearinghouse and manual, offline inquiries to previous employers for pre-employment driver investigations.

For more information or to select ADT as your C/TPA click here to learn more about the clearinghouse services we offer

Who is covered under FMCSA DOT Drug and Alcohol Testing Regulations?

FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMIN (FMCSA) COVERED EMPLOYEES

Employees or individuals who are working on public roads meeting the following criteria are FMCSA "covered" employees.

These are employees who:

  1. Have a Commercial Driver's License (CDL), or similar license issued by Mexico or Canada, and
  2. Operate a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) in any state:
    • a. A commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is then defined as a vehicle:
      • i. with a gross vehicle weight rating/gross vehicle weight or gross combination weight rating/gross combination weight of 26,001 or more lbs., or
      • ii. designed to carry 16 or more passengers (including the driver), or
      • iii. of any size that is used to transport hazardous materials which require the vehicle to be placarded

With FMCSA there is only one safety-sensitive category of covered employee which is Driver.

FMCSA and DOT Frequently Asked Questions?

Who is tested?

Typically all CDL drivers who operate commercial motor vehicles are subject to the CDL requirements on the public roadways in the United States and who are also performing safety-sensitive functions are subject to DOT drug and alcohol testing under section (§382.103). This would also include all full-time, part-time, intermittent, backup and international drivers.

When does testing occur?

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration requires testing under the following conditions:

  • Pre-employment testing.
  • Post-accident testing.
  • Random Testing
  • Reasonable suspicion testing.
  • Return-to-duty testing.
  • §382.311 Follow-up testing.

When in an FMCSA Pre-employment test required?

The FMCSA defines a Pre-employment test as prior to the first time any driver performs safety-sensitive functions for any employer (this includes a single owner operator). Part 40 states that the driver shall undergo testing for controlled substances as a condition of employment.

Furthermore, no employer shall allow a driver to perform safety-sensitive functions unless the employer has received a negative controlled substances test result from the MRO or C/TPA indicating a verified 5 panel DOT negative test result for that driver.

Are there any exceptions to FMCSA pre-employment drug testing?

In short, yes, the following examples are permitted as exemptions to the pre-employment drug testing requirement.

An employer is not required to administer a DOT pre-employment drug testing if:

  1. The driver has participated in a controlled substance testing program that meets DOT requirements within the previous 30 days: and
  2. While participating in that program, either:
    • a. Was tested for controlled substances within the past 6 months (from the date of the application with the employer); and
    • b. Participated in a DOT random drug and alcohol testing program for the previous 12 months (from the date of application with the employer); and
  3. The employer ensures that no prior employer of the driver of whom the employer has knowledge has records of a violation of this part or the controlled substances use rule of another DOT agency within the previous six months.

As an FMCSA regulated employer and choose to utilize the above-referenced exception. Employers must contact the DOT controlled substances testing program(s) in which the driver participates or participated and shall obtain and retain from the testing program(s) the following information:

  • Name and address of the drug-testing program
  • Verification that the driver participates or participated in the program(s).
  • Verification that the program(s) conforms to part 40 of this title.
  • Verification that the driver is qualified under the rules of this part, including that the driver has not refused to be tested for controlled substances.
  • The date the driver was last tested for controlled substances.
  • The results of any tests taken within the previous six months and any other violations of subpart B of this part.

Does FMCSA require a pre-employment alcohol test?

The FMCSA doesn't require a pre-employment alcohol test; however, Employers may choose but are not required to, conduct pre-employment alcohol testing under this part. On the other hand, if the employer chooses to conduct pre-employment alcohol testing, it must comply with the following requirements:

  1. An employer must conduct a pre-employment alcohol test before the first performance of safety-sensitive functions by every covered employee (whether a new employee or someone who has transferred to a position involving the performance of safety-sensitive functions).
  2. Employers must treat all safety-sensitive employees performing safety-sensitive functions the same for the purpose of pre-employment alcohol testing (for example, employers must not test some covered employees and not others).
  3. An employer must conduct the pre-employment alcohol tests after making a contingent offer of employment or transfer, subject to the employee passing the pre-employment alcohol test.
  4. Conduct all pre-employment alcohol tests using the alcohol testing procedures outlined in 49 CFR part 40 of this title.
  5. You must not allow a covered employee to begin performing safety-sensitive functions unless the result of the employee's test indicate an alcohol concentration of less than 0.04.

For more information call us today or purchase your pre-employment drug test online

(800) 221-4291

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What is FMCSA Post Accident Testing?

A Post-Accident drug/alcohol test must be conducted as soon as possible following an occurrence involving a commercial motor vehicle operating on a public road in commerce and each employer shall test for alcohol for each of its surviving drivers:

  1. Who was performing safety-sensitive functions with respect to the vehicle, if the accident involved the loss of human life; or
  2. Who receives a citation within 8 hours of the occurrence under State or local law for a moving traffic violation arising from the accident, if the accident involved:
    • a. Bodily injury to any person who, because of the injury, immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene of the accident; or
    • b. One or more motor vehicles incurring disabling damage as a result of the accident, requiring the motor vehicle to be transported away from the scene by a tow truck or other motor vehicle.

Other scenarios triggering a post-accident drug testing include:

  1. A driver who receives a citation within thirty-two hours of the occurrence under State or local law for a moving traffic violation arising from the accident, if the accident involved:
    • a. Bodily injury to any person who, as a result of the injury, immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene of the accident; or
    • b. One or more motor vehicles incurring disabling damage as a result of the accident, requiring the motor vehicle to be transported away from the scene by a tow truck or other motor vehicle.

** The following table notes when a post-accident test is required to be conducted per DOT regulations.

Type of accident involved

Citation issued to the CMV driver

Test must be performed by the employer

i. Human fatality

YES
NO

YES
YES

ii. Bodily injury with immediate medical treatment away from the scene

YES
NO

YES
NO

iii. Disabling damage to any motor vehicle requiring tow away

YES
NO

YES
NO

Types of Post-Accident Tests

  • 1. Alcohol tests: If an alcohol test is required by this section and is not administered within two hours following the accident, the employer shall prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the test was not promptly administered.
  • 2. Furthermore, if an alcohol test required by this section is not administered within eight hours following the accident, the employer shall cease attempts to administer an alcohol test and shall prepare and maintain the same record. Records shall be submitted to the FMCSA upon request.
  • 3. Controlled substance tests. If a test required by this section is not administered within 32 hours following the accident, the employer shall cease attempts to administer a controlled substance test and prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the test was not promptly administered and records shall be submitted to the FMCSA upon request.

Any driver who is subject to post-accident testing shall remain readily available for such testing or may be deemed by the employer to have refused to submit to testing. Post-accident testing would not delay any driver in receiving the proper or necessary emergency medical treatment.

What is FMCSA Random Testing?

All CDL drivers must be randomly tested throughout the year and an employer who employs only himself/herself as a driver, who is not leased to a motor carrier, shall implement a random testing program of two or more covered employees in the random testing selection pool as a member of a consortium/random testing pool.

The current rate for random drug and alcohol testing is:

50% of the average number of driver positions for Controlled Substances (5 panel DOT urine)

10% of the average number of diver positions for Breath Alcohol Testing (BAT)

How is Random Testing Conducted?

Random selections of drivers for random alcohol and controlled substances testing shall be made by a scientifically valid method. For example,

  • random number table or
  • a computer-based random number generator that is matched with drivers' Social Security numbers, payroll identification numbers, or other comparable identifying numbers.

Each driver that is selected for random alcohol and controlled substances testing must have an equal chance of being tested each time selections are made.

Each driver selected for testing shall be tested during the selection period.

Employers may use a service agent (e.g., a C/TPA) to perform random selections and your covered drivers may be part of a larger random testing pool (consortium) of covered employees.

Please note that it is a good idea to validate that your c/TPA is currently selecting and testing at the appropriate percentage established for your industry and that only covered employees are in the random testing pool. (Currently, FMCSA tests at a rate of 50% for drugs and 10% for alcohol). As the DER an employer must ensure that all random testing is unannounced and that testing is spread reasonably throughout the calendar year.

When a driver is notified, employers must ensure that the driver immediately proceed to the testing center.

If a driver is selected for a random alcohol test, the alcohol test must be conducted just before the driver is to perform safety-sensitive functions, or just after the driver has ceased performing such functions.

What is FMCSA Reasonable Suspicion Testing?

FMCSA Reasonable suspicion testing was established to detect if drivers appear to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol can be immediately tested. Employers must train CDL driver supervisors to detect the symptoms of driver impairment. Listed below is a summary of the FMCSA Supervisor training requirements. Click here to purchase your supervisor training course.

When Does Reasonable Suspicion, Testing Occur?

Any driver/safety sensitive regulated employee may be required to submit for a reasonable suspicion/reasonable cause drug or alcohol testing when the employer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the employee has violated the prohibitions of subpart B of this part concerning alcohol or controlled substances.

  • 1. For an employer to require the driver to undergo an alcohol and/or controlled substances test, the basis must be based on specific, contemporaneous, articulable observations concerning the appearance, behavior, speech or body odors of the driver and/or indications of the chronic and withdrawal effects of controlled substances.
  • 2. The required observations for alcohol and/or controlled substances reasonable suspicion testing shall be made by a supervisor or company official who is trained in accordance with §382.603. The person who makes the determination that reasonable suspicion exists to conduct an alcohol test shall not conduct the alcohol test of the driver.
  • 3. Alcohol testing is authorized by this section only if the observations by the trained supervisor are made during, just preceding, or just after the period of the workday when the driver is on duty. A driver may be directed by the employer to only undergo reasonable suspicion testing while the driver is performing safety-sensitive functions, just before the driver is to perform safety-sensitive functions, or just after the driver has ceased performing such functions.
    • if an alcohol test is required, it must be administered within two hours following the determination that the employee was believed to be under the influence of alcohol. The employer must prepare and maintain on file a record stating the reasons the alcohol test was not promptly administered within the 2-hour requirement.
    • If an alcohol test required by this section and is not administered within eight hours following the determination, an employer shall stop any attempts to administer an alcohol test and shall state in the record the reasons for not administering the test within the required 8 hours.

Drivers are prohibited for from reporting for duty or remaining on duty requiring the performance of safety-sensitive functions while the driver is under the influence of or impaired by alcohol, which can be determined by the behavioral, speech, and performance indicators of alcohol misuse. Employers must not permit the driver to perform or continue to perform safety-sensitive functions, until:

A driver may not return to performing safety sensitive function until an alcohol test is administered and the driver's alcohol concentration measures less than 0.02; or

  • 24 hours have passed following the reasonable suspicion determination was made with regards to alcohol.

All observations must be documented which lead to a reasonable suspicion drug/alcohol test and must be signed within 24 hours by the trained supervisor who observed the behavior.

What is Supervisor Training?

49 CFR 382.603 is the FMCSA regulation that requires supervisors of commercial motor vehicle drivers who operate vehicles requiring a CDL to:

  • 1. Take 60 minutes of training on the symptoms of alcohol abuse and
  • 2. 60 minutes of training on the symptoms of controlled substances use (120 minutes in total).

The goal of this training is to educate and assist supervisors in identifying circumstances and indicators that may create reasonable suspicion that a driver is using or under the influence of alcohol or drugs, supporting referral of an employee for testing.

** If you operate vehicles that require a CDL on the public roads and you have more than one employee in the company, you are required to get DOT Supervisor Training. To verify if you are subject to the drug and alcohol regulations, please visit http://www.dot.gov/odapc/am-i-covered

  • 3. Owner-operators are not subject to DOT supervisor training. However, you are still required to register with a consortium for DOT drug and alcohol testing.

DOT Drug & Alcohol Supervisor Training Guidance Flow Chart- Click Here

If you need to be trained and certified for FMCSA required reasonable suspicion training, click here to register today

What is Return to Duty Testing?

A return-to-duty drug or alcohol test is required for all drivers who:

  • i. Test positive,
  • ii. Refuse to submit to a drug/alcohol test; or
  • iii. Violated any of the prohibitions of 49 CFR Part 382 Subpart B; and
  • iv. An individual who has completed the return-to-duty process with a DOT-qualified substance abuse professional.

All DOT return to duty drug tests are directly observed, and a negative result is required before resuming any safety sensitive duties.

** The requirements for return-to-duty testing must be performed in accordance with 49 CFR part 40, subpart O.

What is Subpart O?

Subpart O refers to the Substance Abuse Professionals (SAP) and the Return-to-Duty Process

Who is qualified to be a SAP?

Under DOT regulations, an individual is permitted to act as a SAP in the DOT drug and alcohol testing program, if you must meet each of the requirements of this section:

SAP's must have the following Credentials:

1. You are a licensed physician (Doctor of Medicine or Osteopathy);

2. You are a licensed or certified social worker;

3. You are a licensed or certified psychologist;

4. You are a licensed or certified employee assistance professional;

5. You are a state-licensed or certified marriage and family therapist; or

6. You are a drug and alcohol counselor certified by the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors Certification Commission (NAADAC); or

7. by the International Certification Reciprocity Consortium/Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (ICRC); or by the National Board for Certified Counselors, Inc. and Affiliates/Master Addictions Counselor (NBCC).

When is a SAP evaluation required?

A SAP is required when any safety "sensitive employee" violates any DOT drug and alcohol regulations. Once the violation has occurred, the employee must not perform any DOT safety-sensitive duties for any employer until he/she has completed the SAP evaluation, referral, and education/treatment process set forth in this subpart and in applicable DOT agency regulations.

What is a violation of DOT Drug and Alcohol Regulations?

  • 1. A verified positive DOT drug test result,
  • 2. a DOT breath alcohol test with a result indicating an alcohol concentration of 0.04% or greater,
  • 3. a refusal to test (including by adulterating or substituting a urine specimen) or
  • 4. any other violation of the prohibition on the use of alcohol or drugs under a DOT agency regulation constitutes a DOT drug and alcohol regulation violation.

What is the SAP's function in conducting the initial evaluation of an employee?

The initial step in this process is a SAP Evaluation. During the evaluation process all SAP's must conduct the following.

  • 1. Provide a comprehensive face-to-face assessment and clinical evaluation.
  • 2. Recommend a course of education and/or treatment with which the employee must demonstrate successful compliance prior to returning to DOT safety-sensitive duty.
    • a. This recommended education and treatment must be made for every individual who has violated a DOT drug and alcohol regulation.
    • b. A SAP must make a recommendation for education and/or treatment that will, to the greatest extent possible, protect public safety in the event that the employee returns to the performance of safety-sensitive functions.
    • c. Appropriate education may include, but is not limited to, self-help groups (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous) and community lectures, where attendance can be independently verified, and bona fide drug and alcohol education courses.
    • d. Appropriate treatment may include, but is not limited to, in-patient hospitalization, partial in-patient treatment, out-patient counseling programs, and aftercare.
    • e. A SAP must also provide a written report directly to the DER highlighting your specific recommendations for assistance and treatment.
    • f. As a SAP, you must assume that a verified positive test result has conclusively established that the employee committed a DOT drug and alcohol regulation violation.
  • 3. Substance Abuse Professionals must not take into consideration in any way, as a factor in determining what your recommendation will be, any of the following:
    • a. A claim by the employee that the test was unjustified or inaccurate.
    • b. Statements by the employee that attempt to mitigate the seriousness of a violation of a DOT drug or alcohol regulation (e.g., related to assertions of use of hemp oil, "medical marijuana" use, "contact positives," poppy seed ingestion, job stress); or
    • c. Personal opinions you may have about the justification or rationale for drug and alcohol testing.
    • d. In the course of gathering information for purposes of your evaluation in the case of a drug-related violation, you may consult with the MRO. MRO's are required to cooperate with the SAP and provide available information the SAP requests. It is not necessary to obtain the consent of the employee to provide this information.

How does the return-to-duty process conclude?

If you are an employer and you wish to permit the employee to return to performing of safety-sensitive functions, you must ensure that the employee takes a return-to-duty test. This test cannot occur until after the SAP has determined that the employee has successfully complied with the prescribed education and/or treatment. The employee must have a negative drug test result and/or an alcohol test with an alcohol concentration of less than 0.02 before resuming the performance of safety-sensitive duties.

An SAP or MRO must not make a "fitness for duty" determination as part of this re-evaluation unless required to do so under an applicable DOT agency regulation. It is the employer's responsibility to decide whether to put the employee back to work in a safety-sensitive position.

What is Follow-up Testing?

Follow-up testing is required for CDL drivers who have:

  • 1. Tested positive,
  • 2. Refused to test, or
  • 3. Otherwise violated the prohibitions of 49 CFR Part 382 Subpart B; and
  • 4. Who has completed the return-to-duty process with a DOT-qualified substance abuse professional, and
  • 5. Have tested negative for a return-to-duty test.

Follow up testing is prescribed by the substance abuse professional (SAP) and administered by the DER for a minimum of 6 directly observed tests in 12 months but can be extended an additional four years.BLOG

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