Orange Cove, CA Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 9,604 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +24.4%

Population (male): 4,707

Population (female): 4,897

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $739.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Orange Cove: 94.5 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 45.9%

Poverty (breakdown): (46.4% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 32.8% for Black residents, 45.7% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 38.0% for American Indian residents, 100.0% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 32.6% for other race residents, 6.0% for two or more races residents)

Ancestries:

Elevation: 425 feet

Land Area: 1.54 square miles.

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $27,233 (it was $22,357 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $9,908 (it was $7,126 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $128,860 (it was $80,400 in 2000) Orange Cove:$128,860CA:$509,400

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all of its land.

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

Orange Cove, California Drug Testing

Drug Testing10panel

10 Panel Drug Test, Orange Cove, CA

Accredited Drug Testing provides a 10-panel drug test at testing centers located in Orange Cove CA and throughout the local area. Same day service is available, and most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office. DOT drug testing and ETG Alcohol testing is also available.

400 NEWPORT CENTER DR STE 202 3.3 miles

400 NEWPORT CENTER DR STE 202
NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92660
Categories: NEWPORT BEACH CA

320 SUPERIOR AVE. STE 150 6.4 miles

320 SUPERIOR AVE. STE 150
NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92663
Categories: NEWPORT BEACH CA

1419 SUPERIOR AVE STE 1 6.4 miles

1419 SUPERIOR AVE STE 1
NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92663
Categories: NEWPORT BEACH CA

301 VICTORIA ST 6.7 miles

301 VICTORIA ST
COSTA MESA, CA 92627
Categories: COSTA MESA CA

24962 CALLE ARAGON 6.8 miles

24962 CALLE ARAGON
LAGUNA WOODS, CA 92637
Categories: LAGUNA WOODS CA

61 ARGONAUT 6.8 miles

61 ARGONAUT
ALISO VIEJO, CA 92656
Categories: ALISO VIEJO CA

1000 BRISTOL ST N Ste 1B 7.2 miles

1000 BRISTOL ST N Ste 1B
NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92660
Categories: NEWPORT BEACH CA

16200 SAND CANYON AVE 7.2 miles

16200 SAND CANYON AVE
IRVINE, CA 92618
Categories: IRVINE CA

2362 MORSE AVE 7.4 miles

2362 MORSE AVE
IRVINE, CA 92614
Categories: IRVINE CA

4950 Barranca Pkwy Ste 101, 7.4 miles

4950 Barranca Pkwy Ste 101,
Irvine, CA 92604
Categories: Irvine CA

15775 LAGUNA CANYON RD Ste 100 7.4 miles

15775 LAGUNA CANYON RD Ste 100
IRVINE, CA 92618
Categories: IRVINE CA

23521 Paseo De Valencia #302C, 7.8 miles

23521 Paseo De Valencia #302C,
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Categories: Laguna Hills CA

23961 CALLE DE LA MAGDALENA STE 230 7.9 miles

23961 CALLE DE LA MAGDALENA STE 230
LAGUNA HILLS, CA 92653
Categories: LAGUNA HILLS CA

24451 HEALTH CENTER DR 7.9 miles

24451 HEALTH CENTER DR
LAGUNA HILLS, CA 92653
Categories: LAGUNA HILLS CA

15751 Rockfield Blvd 8.1 miles

15751 Rockfield Blvd
Irvine, CA 92618
Categories: Irvine CA

22741 LAMBERT ST 8.3 miles

22741 LAMBERT ST
LAKE FOREST, CA 92630
Categories: LAKE FOREST CA

17232 RED HILL AVE 8.7 miles

17232 RED HILL AVE
IRVINE, CA 92614
Categories: IRVINE CA

25500 RANCHO NIGUEL RD STE 100 8.9 miles

25500 RANCHO NIGUEL RD STE 100
LAGUNA NIGUEL, CA 92677
Categories: LAGUNA NIGUEL CA

1241 E DYER RD STE 145 9.3 miles

1241 E DYER RD STE 145
SANTA ANA, CA 92705
Categories: SANTA ANA CA

3002 DOW AVE STE 204 9.5 miles

3002 DOW AVE STE 204
TUSTIN, CA 92780
Categories: TUSTIN CA

25431 CABOT RD STE 118 9.6 miles

25431 CABOT RD STE 118
LAGUNA HILLS, CA 92653
Categories: LAGUNA HILLS CA

1534 E WARNER AVE 9.7 miles

1534 E WARNER AVE
SANTA ANA, CA 92705
Categories: SANTA ANA CA

6670 ALTON PKWY 1ST FL 9.8 miles

6670 ALTON PKWY 1ST FL
IRVINE, CA 92618
Categories: IRVINE CA

9122 ADAMS AVE 10.0 miles

9122 ADAMS AVE
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92646
Categories: HUNTINGTON BEACH CA

3401 S HARBOR BLVD 10.0 miles

3401 S HARBOR BLVD
SANTA ANA, CA 92704
Categories: SANTA ANA CA

2492 WALNUT AVE STE 110 10.1 miles

2492 WALNUT AVE STE 110
TUSTIN, CA 92780
Categories: TUSTIN CA

27800 MEDICAL CENTER RD STE118 10.2 miles

27800 MEDICAL CENTER RD STE118
MISSION VIEJO, CA 92691
Categories: MISSION VIEJO CA

23962 ALICIA PKWY 10.3 miles

23962 ALICIA PKWY
MISSION VIEJO, CA 92691
Categories: MISSION VIEJO CA

1619 E Edinger Ave 10.5 miles

1619 E Edinger Ave
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Categories: Santa Ana CA

3100 W WARNER AVE 10.5 miles

3100 W WARNER AVE
SANTA ANA, CA 92704
Categories: SANTA ANA CA

1530 E Edinger Ave Ste 1 10.5 miles

1530 E Edinger Ave Ste 1
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Categories: Santa Ana CA

9900 Talbert Ave Ste 203, 11.0 miles

9900 Talbert Ave Ste 203,
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
Categories: Fountain Valley CA

9920 TALBERT AVE 11.0 miles

9920 TALBERT AVE
FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA 92708
Categories: FOUNTAIN VALLEY CA

11180 E Warner Ave Ste 159, 11.1 miles

11180 E Warner Ave Ste 159,
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
Categories: Fountain Valley CA

18811 FLORIDA ST 11.6 miles

18811 FLORIDA ST
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92648
Categories: HUNTINGTON BEACH CA

18561 BEACH BLVD 11.8 miles

18561 BEACH BLVD
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92648
Categories: HUNTINGTON BEACH CA

100 N TUSTIN AVE 11.8 miles

100 N TUSTIN AVE
TUSTIN, CA 92780
Categories: TUSTIN CA

18800 Main St Ste 111, 11.8 miles

18800 Main St Ste 111,
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
Categories: Huntington Beach CA

800 N Tustin Ave Ste A 12.2 miles

800 N Tustin Ave Ste A
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Categories: Santa Ana CA

8970 WARNER AVE 12.3 miles

8970 WARNER AVE
FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA 92708
Categories: FOUNTAIN VALLEY CA

17822 BEACH BL SUITE 242 12.3 miles

17822 BEACH BL SUITE 242
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92647
Categories: HUNTINGTON BEACH CA

801 N Tustin Ave Ste 102, 12.3 miles

801 N Tustin Ave Ste 102,
Santa Ana, CA 92705
Categories: Santa Ana CA

17024 MAGNOLIA ST 12.3 miles

17024 MAGNOLIA ST
FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA 92708
Categories: FOUNTAIN VALLEY CA

17542 17TH ST STE 330 12.8 miles

17542 17TH ST STE 330
TUSTIN, CA 92780
Categories: TUSTIN CA

17122 BEACH BLVD STE 104 12.9 miles

17122 BEACH BLVD STE 104
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
Categories: Huntington Beach CA

867 S TUSTIN ST 13.9 miles

867 S TUSTIN ST
ORANGE, CA 92866
Categories: ORANGE CA

946 W TOWN AND COUNTRY RD 14.0 miles

946 W TOWN AND COUNTRY RD
ORANGE, CA 92868
Categories: ORANGE CA

1010 W La Veta Ave Ste 140, 14.2 miles

1010 W La Veta Ave Ste 140,
Orange, CA 92868
Categories: Orange CA

705 W LA VETA AVE STE 102 14.3 miles

705 W LA VETA AVE STE 102
ORANGE, CA 92868
Categories: ORANGE CA

32241 CAMINO CAPISTRANO STE A105 14.3 miles

32241 CAMINO CAPISTRANO STE A105
SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO, CA 92675
Categories: SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO CA

1310 W Stewart Dr Ste 304, 14.4 miles

1310 W Stewart Dr Ste 304,
Orange, CA 92868
Categories: Orange CA

15464 GOLDENWEST ST 15.0 miles

15464 GOLDENWEST ST
WESTMINSTER, CA 92683
Categories: WESTMINSTER CA

654 CAMINO DE LOS MARES 15.0 miles

654 CAMINO DE LOS MARES
SAN CLEMENTE, CA 92673
Categories: SAN CLEMENTE CA

647 CAMINO DE LOS MARES STE 108 STE 158 15.0 miles

647 CAMINO DE LOS MARES STE 108 STE 158
SAN CLEMENTE, CA 92673
Categories: SAN CLEMENTE CA

2121 S TOWNE CENTRE PL STE 100 15.4 miles

2121 S TOWNE CENTRE PL STE 100
ANAHEIM, CA 92806
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

7955 WESTMINSTER BLVD 15.4 miles

7955 WESTMINSTER BLVD
WESTMINSTER, CA 92683
Categories: WESTMINSTER CA

1045 N TUSTIN ST 15.8 miles

1045 N TUSTIN ST
ORANGE, CA 92867
Categories: ORANGE CA

12600 BEACH BLVD 16.7 miles

12600 BEACH BLVD
STANTON, CA 90680
Categories: STANTON CA

24581 DEL PRADO STE G 16.9 miles

24581 DEL PRADO STE G
DANA POINT, CA 92629
Categories: DANA POINT CA

910 S EL CAMINO REAL 17.0 miles

910 S EL CAMINO REAL
SAN CLEMENTE, CA 92672
Categories: SAN CLEMENTE CA

1000 S ANAHEIM BLVD STE 200 17.4 miles

1000 S ANAHEIM BLVD STE 200
ANAHEIM, CA 92805
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

7052 ORANGEWOOD AVE STE 6 17.4 miles

7052 ORANGEWOOD AVE STE 6
GARDEN GROVE, CA 92841
Categories: GARDEN GROVE CA

947 S ANAHEIM BLVD STE 120 17.5 miles

947 S ANAHEIM BLVD STE 120
ANAHEIM, CA 92805
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

1717 E LINCOLN AVE 18.6 miles

1717 E LINCOLN AVE
Anaheim, CA 92805
Categories: Anaheim CA

211 S STATE COLLEGE BLVD STE 325 18.8 miles

211 S STATE COLLEGE BLVD STE 325
ANAHEIM, CA 92806
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

333 S MAGNOLIA AVE 19.1 miles

333 S MAGNOLIA AVE
ANAHEIM, CA 92804
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

1111 E LA PALMA AVE 19.2 miles

1111 E LA PALMA AVE
ANAHEIM, CA 92805
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

1006 W LA PALMA AVE 19.5 miles

1006 W LA PALMA AVE
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

2814 W LINCOLN AVE 19.6 miles

2814 W LINCOLN AVE
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

710 N EUCLID ST STE 203 19.7 miles

710 N EUCLID ST STE 203
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

1300 N KRAEMER BLVD 20.0 miles

1300 N KRAEMER BLVD
ANAHEIM, CA 92806
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

1801 W ROMNEYA DR STE 106 20.0 miles

1801 W ROMNEYA DR STE 106
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

640 S PLACENTIA AVE 20.1 miles

640 S PLACENTIA AVE
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
Categories: PLACENTIA CA

10861 CHERRY ST STE 202 20.6 miles

10861 CHERRY ST STE 202
LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720
Categories: LOS ALAMITOS CA

411 N LAKEVIEW AVE 20.8 miles

411 N LAKEVIEW AVE
ANAHEIM, CA 92807
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

5475 E LA PALMA AVE 21.2 miles

5475 E LA PALMA AVE
ANAHEIM, CA 92807
Categories: ANAHEIM CA

1201 N. ROSE DR. SUITE 202 21.4 miles

1201 N. ROSE DR. SUITE 202
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
Categories: PLACENTIA CA

1301 N ROSE DR 21.5 miles

1301 N ROSE DR
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
Categories: PLACENTIA CA

909 E YORBA LINDA BLVD STE H 21.7 miles

909 E YORBA LINDA BLVD STE H
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
Categories: PLACENTIA CA

5451 LA PALMA AVE STE 24 22.0 miles

5451 LA PALMA AVE STE 24
LA PALMA, CA 90623
Categories: LA PALMA CA

1950 SUNNYCREST DR STE 1800 22.6 miles

1950 SUNNYCREST DR STE 1800
FULLERTON, CA 92835
Categories: FULLERTON CA

20770 ASH CIR STE 200 22.6 miles

20770 ASH CIR STE 200
YORBA LINDA, CA 92886
Categories: YORBA LINDA CA

40 CENTERPOINTE DR 22.6 miles

40 CENTERPOINTE DR
LA PALMA, CA 90623
Categories: LA PALMA CA

2151 N HARBOR BLVD 22.6 miles

2151 N HARBOR BLVD
FULLERTON, CA 92835
Categories: FULLERTON CA

1720 TERMINO AVE 22.9 miles

1720 TERMINO AVE
LONG BEACH, CA 90804
Categories: LONG BEACH CA

1703 TERMINO AVE, STE 102 22.9 miles

1703 TERMINO AVE, STE 102
LONG BEACH, CA 90804
Categories: LONG BEACH CA

2720 N HARBOR BLVD STE 130 23.0 miles

2720 N HARBOR BLVD STE 130
FULLERTON, CA 92835
Categories: FULLERTON CA

1001 E IMPERIAL HWY 23.5 miles

1001 E IMPERIAL HWY
BREA, CA 92821
Categories: BREA CA

16702 VALLEY VIEW AVE 23.7 miles

16702 VALLEY VIEW AVE
LA MIRADA, CA 90638
Categories: LA MIRADA CA

16700 VALLEY VIEW AVE STE 180 23.7 miles

16700 VALLEY VIEW AVE STE 180
LA MIRADA, CA 90638
Categories: LA MIRADA CA

100 Oceangate, P245 24.2 miles

100 Oceangate, P245
LONG BEACH, CA 90802
Categories: LONG BEACH CA

On-site only 24.2 miles

On-site only
Long Beach, CA 90802
Categories: Long Beach CA

566 E LAMBERT RD 24.3 miles

566 E LAMBERT RD
BREA, CA 92821
Categories: BREA CA

1050 LINDEN AVE Ste 887 24.4 miles

1050 LINDEN AVE Ste 887
LONG BEACH, CA 90813
Categories: LONG BEACH CA

15330 VALLEY VIEW AVE STE 1 24.4 miles

15330 VALLEY VIEW AVE STE 1
LA MIRADA, CA 90638
Categories: LA MIRADA CA

2250 S. Main St # 105, 24.8 miles

2250 S. Main St # 105,
Corona, CA 92882
Categories: Corona CA

1250 PACIFIC AVE 24.8 miles

1250 PACIFIC AVE
LONG BEACH, CA 90813
Categories: LONG BEACH CA

Urine drug testing is the most common and customizable screening method available in the drug testing world. Many times, drug tests are ordered from companies, courts, or individuals without knowing what drug panel is needing to be analyzed.

The most common drug panel options include the 5,10, 12, 14 and 17 panel drug tests but we also offer specialized and customized panels based on your specific need and we are here to discuss exactly what is tested in each type of drug test panel.

Urine or Hair Drug Testing in Orange Cove, CA - You Choose!

The detection period for a urine drug test is 1-5 days. However, hair drug testing is becoming more common because the detection period for a standard hair test can be up to 90 days. You must have at least an inch and a half of hair (1.5 inches) on your head or body hair may be used when conducting a hair drug test.

Facts About 10 Panel Drug Test

  • The most cost-effective option in the workplace
  • Most common and customizable screening method
  • Detects recent drug use
  • Available in instant or lab based testing options

Remember that many opioid addictions lead to further drug use, including heroin, so you may find that a standard 5 and 10 panel is not fulfilling your needs. In this case, consider a 12-panel drug test, which tests for additional opiates and painkillers that would not show up on a test with fewer panels.

A urine drug test detects recent drug use and is currently the only testing method that is approved for federally mandated drug testing.(5 panel DOT drug Test) Urine testing is appropriate for all testing reasons, from pre-employment to random to post-accident - and can be performed for a wide range of illicit and prescription drugs.

What drug are tested for in a 10 Panel Drug Test?

The drugs tested in a10 panel urine drug test include:

  • Amphetamines
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Cocaine
  • Marijuana
  • MDA
  • Methadone
  • Methaqualone
  • Opiates
  • PCP
  • Propoxyphene

The standard 10 panel drug test is typically collected at a collection site and analyzed at a SAMHSA Certified Laboratory. If you need a rapid results test, the 10 panel is available for a rapid result in most areas Nationwide. Results for a rapid results test are typically available the same business day (for negative results) and if a non-negative result exist, we send the specimen to the lab to perform confirmation testing at no additional charge.

What is a drug test?

A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen such as urine, hair, blood, breath, finger nail and oral fluid/saliva. The common procedure for a drug test is to have a donor provide a specimen to a drug testing collection specialist, complete a chain of custody form and then the collector will send by carrier the specimen to a laboratory for analysis and a determination if the specimen is negative or positive. Although there many laboratories in the United States which provide drug testing analysis, it is recommended that only a laboratory that is SAMHSA Certified is to be used when determining a drug testing result.

Does passive smoke inhalation cause a false positive for marijuana?

"Passive" smoke inhalation from being in a room with people smoking marijuana is not considered valid, as the cut-off concentrations for lab analysis are set well above that which might occur for passive inhalation.

Other abnormalities in the urine screen may indicate that results may be a false negative or that there was deliberate adulteration of the sample. For example:

  • a low creatinine lab value can indicate that a urine sample was tampered with; either the subject diluted their urine by consuming excessive water just prior to testing, or water was added to the urine sample.
  • creatinine levels are often used in conjunction with specific gravity to determine if samples have been diluted. To help avoid this problem, the testing lab may color the water in their toilet blue to prevent the sample being diluted with water from the toilet.
  • subjects may also attempt to add certain enzymes to the urine sample to affect stability, but this often changes the pH, which is also tested.

How long do drugs stay in your system?

The window of detection or often times referred to as look back period of a drug test depend on several factors. Some of the factors impacting how long a drug will stay in your system are:

  • The amount of the drug taken
  • The frequency of the drug taken
  • The type of drug taken
  • An individual's body metabolic rate and general health
  • The amount of fluids consumed since ingesting the drug
  • The amount of exercise since ingesting the drug
  • Other genetic variations that would impact an individual's response to a specific drug

In the case of life-threatening symptoms, unconsciousness, or bizarre behavior in an emergency situation, screening for common drugs and toxins may help find the cause, called a toxicology test or tox screen to denote the broader area of possible substances beyond just self-administered drugs. These tests can also be done post-mortem during an autopsy in cases where a death was not expected. The test is usually done within 96 h (4 days) after the desire for the test is realized. Both a urine sample and a blood sample may be tested.

ADT offers 10 panel urine drug tests in Orange Cove, CA.
Don't see your location, call us today at (800) 221-4291 (800) 221-4291

Orange Cove Drug Testing locations

To schedule a 5, 10, 12, 14 or 17 panel urine or hair drug test at a testing center in Orange Cove CA, please call (800) 221-4291 or schedule online.

Local Orange Cove Information

Local Area Info: Orange Cove, California

Almost all of Orange Cove's residents are Hispanic, many of them farmers, and about 1/3 of whom are not US Citizens from Latin America. Orange Cove is located in the San Joaquin Valley, 8 miles (13 km) east-southeast of Reedley, at an elevation of 423 feet (129 m).

The 2010 United States Census reported that Orange Cove had a population of 9,078. The population density was 4,748.6 people per square mile (1,800/km²). The racial makeup of Orange Cove was 3,940 (43.4%) White, 72 (0.8%) African American, 131 (1.4%) Native American, 101 (1.1%) Asian, 3 (0.03%) Pacific Islander, 4,481 (49.4%) from other races, and 350 (3.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,413 persons (92.7%).

There were 2,068 households, out of which 1,459 (70.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,202 (58.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 430 (20.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 222 (10.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 207 (10%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 10 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 174 households (8.4%) were made up of individuals and 88 (4.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.39. There were 1,854 families (89.7% of all households); the average family size was 4.53.

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 9,604 (100% urban, 0% rural). >Population change since 2000: +24.4%

Population (male): 4,707

Population (female): 4,897

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $739.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Orange Cove: 94.5 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (overall): Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2017: 45.9%

Poverty (breakdown): (46.4% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 32.8% for Black residents, 45.7% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 38.0% for American Indian residents, 100.0% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 32.6% for other race residents, 6.0% for two or more races residents)

Ancestries:

Elevation: 425 feet

Land Area: 1.54 square miles.

Median Incomes:
      Estimated median household income in 2017: $27,233 (it was $22,357 in 2000)
      Estimated per capita income in 2017: $9,908 (it was $7,126 in 2000)
      Estimated median house or condo value in 2017: $128,860 (it was $80,400 in 2000) Orange Cove:$128,860CA:$509,400

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all of its land.