Employment, DOT, Court Ordered, Probation, School, Family
Multiple Testing Centers In Huntington Park, CA
Scheduling a test is Fast and Easy, call our scheduling department or schedule your test online 24/7
* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center.
Huntington Park, CA Testing Locations
(Don't see a location near you, call 800-221-4291)
6529 SEVILLE AVE 0.2 miles
HUNTINGTON PARK, CA 90255
4580 PACIFIC BLVD 1.4 miles
VERNON, CA 90058
3851 S SOTO ST 2.1 miles
VERNON, CA 90058
3688 S Soto St 2.1 miles
Vernon, CA 90058
5862 AVALON BLVD 2.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90003
1907 E WASHINGTON BLVD 2.8 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90021
3364 E SLAUSON AVE 3.1 miles
VERNON, CA 90058
3611 MLK Blvd STE 108 3.2 miles
LYNWOOD, CA 90262
2476 S ATLANTIC BLVD 3.5 miles
COMMERCE, CA 90040
3320 S HILL ST 3.9 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90007
11152 S MAIN ST 4.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90061
1400 S GRAND AVE STE 612 4.5 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90015
420 E 3rd St Ste 802, 4.6 miles
Los Angeles, CA 90013
124 N VIGNES ST 4.7 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90012
6538 TELEGRAPH RD 4.8 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90040
3430 GARFIELD AVE 4.9 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90040
929 GEORGIA ST 5.1 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90015
333 S HOPE ST STE C145 5.2 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90071
1313 W 8TH ST ste 100 5.4 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90017
1127 Wilshire Blvd Ste 203&204, 5.4 miles
Los Angeles, CA 90017
1225 WILSHIRE BLVD 5.5 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90017
132 S BEAUDRY AVE 5.6 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90012
823 N BROADWAY 5.7 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90012
2231 S WESTERN AVE 6.2 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90018
11411 BROOKSHIRE AVE STE 408 6.2 miles
DOWNEY, CA 90241
2131 W 3RD ST Ste 4 6.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90057
169 S ALVARADO ST STE 101 6.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90057
2300 W BEVERLY BLVD 6.4 miles
MONTEBELLO, CA 90640
9353 IMPERIAL HWY GARDEN MEDICAL OFFICE,3RD FLOOR 6.4 miles
DOWNEY, CA 90242
8337 TELEGRAPH RD STE 104 6.5 miles
PICO RIVERA, CA 90660
15401 S MAIN ST 6.9 miles
GARDENA, CA 90248
2499 S WILMINGTON AVE 6.9 miles
COMPTON, CA 90220
3545 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 325 7.1 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90010
7300 ALONDRA BLVD STE 108 7.1 miles
PARAMOUNT, CA 90723
2301 W EL SEGUNDO BLVD 7.4 miles
HAWTHORNE, CA 90250
309 W BEVERLY BLVD 7.5 miles
MONTEBELLO, CA 90640
1300 W 155TH ST STE 109 7.6 miles
GARDENA, CA 90247
16630 S BROADWAY ST 7.6 miles
GARDENA, CA 90248
16444 PARAMOUNT BLVD 7.7 miles
PARAMOUNT, CA 90723
16660 PARAMONT BLVD STE 102 7.8 miles
PARAMOUNT, CA 90723
11633 HAWTHORNE BLVD #215 8.2 miles
HAWTHORNE, CA 90250
19301 S SANTA FE AVE Ste 120 8.5 miles
COMPTON, CA 90221
11817 TELEGRAPH RD 8.7 miles
SANTA FE SPRINGS, CA 90670
1300 N VERMONT AVE 8.7 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90027
100 S RAYMOND AVE 8.8 miles
ALHAMBRA, CA 91801
5525 W SLAUSON AVE 8.8 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90056
5455 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 1802 8.9 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90036
14619 PRAIRIE AVE 9.1 miles
LAWNDALE, CA 90260
1149 W 190TH ST 9.3 miles
GARDENA, CA 90248
110 N LA BREA AVE 9.3 miles
INGLEWOOD, CA 90301
5971 VENICE BLVD FL 4 9.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90034
20401 AVALON BLVD STE C 9.5 miles
CARSON, CA 90746
1253 VINE ST ste 19A 9.7 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90038
455 E CARSON PLAZA DR 9.7 miles
CARSON, CA 90746
6033 W CENTURY BLVD STE 200 9.8 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045
8800 S SEPULVEDA BLVD STE 8 9.9 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045
8726 S SEPULVEDA BLVD 9.9 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045
8930 S SEPULVEDA BLVD STE 200 10.0 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045
920 N NASH ST 10.0 miles
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
9601 S SEPULVEDA BLVD 10.1 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90045
5205 Lakewood Blvd 10.1 miles
Lakewood, CA 90712
5203 LAKEWOOD BLVD 10.1 miles
LAKEWOOD, CA 90712
12385 WASHINGTON BLVD 10.1 miles
WHITTIER, CA 90606
8512 Whitworth Dr 10.1 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90035
222 W EULALIA ST STE 101 10.2 miles
GLENDALE, CA 91204
12401 WASHINGTON BLVD 10.2 miles
WHITTIER, CA 90602
940 E MAIN ST 10.2 miles
ALHAMBRA, CA 91801
5220 CLARK AVE STE 445 10.3 miles
LAKEWOOD, CA 90712
12462 PUTNAM ST ste 402 10.3 miles
WHITTIER, CA 90602
1300 N LA BREA AVE 10.3 miles
HOLLYWOOD, CA 90028
4253 REDONDO BEACH BLVD 10.4 miles
LAWNDALE, CA 90260
8501 Wilshire Blvd Suite 305, 10.5 miles
Beverly Hills, CA 90211
1700 E WALNUT AVE 10.6 miles
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
390 N SEPULVEDA BLVD STE 1000 10.6 miles
EL SEGUNDO, CA 90245
13440 IMPERIAL HWY 10.7 miles
SANTA FE SPRINGS, CA 90670
801 S Chevy Chase Dr Ste 50, 10.7 miles
Glendale, CA 91205
801 S CHEVY CHASE DR 10.8 miles
GLENDALE, CA 91205
416 W LAS TUNAS DR, STE 204 10.8 miles
SAN GABRIEL, CA 91776
1526 N EDGEMONT ST FL 1 10.8 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90027
330 W. LAS TUNAS DR. STE 2 10.9 miles
SAN GABRIEL, CA 91776
9350 FLAIR DR Ste 102 11.1 miles
EL MONTE, CA 91731
8700 BEVERLY BLVD 11.1 miles
WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA 90048
50 ALESSANDRO PL. SUITE A10 11.1 miles
PASADENA, CA 91105
12001 W WASHINGTON BLVD 11.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90066
100 W CALIFORNIA BLVD 11.4 miles
PASADENA, CA 91105
21081 S WESTERN AVE STE 150 11.4 miles
TORRANCE, CA 90501
12212 W WASHINGTON BLVD 11.5 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90066
432 W BROADWAY 11.6 miles
GLENDALE, CA 91204
230 N MARYLAND AVE STE 110 11.7 miles
GLENDALE, CA 91206
12801 CROSSROADS PKWY S Ste 150 11.9 miles
CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91746
3144 SANTA ANITA AVE STE 205 11.9 miles
EL MONTE, CA 91733
544 N GLENDALE AVE 12.0 miles
GLENDALE, CA 91206
23601 AVALON BLVD Ste 104 12.0 miles
CARSON, CA 90745
2776 PACIFIC AVE 12.2 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90806
2750 ATLANTIC AVE 12.3 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90806
221 E GLENOAKS BLVD STE 130 12.4 miles
GLENDALE, CA 91207
482 W WILLOW ST 12.4 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90806
960 E GREEN ST, STE 164 12.5 miles
PASADENA, CA 91106
21320 HAWTHORNE BLVD STE 227 12.5 miles
TORRANCE, CA 90503
520 N Prospect Ave Ste 305, 12.5 miles
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
4101 TORRANCE BLVD 12.5 miles
TORRANCE, CA 90503
15330 VALLEY VIEW AVE STE 1 12.8 miles
LA MIRADA, CA 90638
15141 Whittier Blvd Ste 125, 12.9 miles
Whittier, CA 90603
2101 MAGNOLIA AVE 13.0 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90806
11560 W PICO BLVD 13.0 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90064
1750 E COLORADO BLVD 13.0 miles
PASADENA, CA 91106
16700 VALLEY VIEW AVE STE 180 13.2 miles
LA MIRADA, CA 90638
16702 VALLEY VIEW AVE 13.2 miles
LA MIRADA, CA 90638
4500 RIVERVIEW AVE 13.3 miles
EL MONTE, CA 91731
501 S BUENA VISTA ST 13.3 miles
BURBANK, CA 91505
3330 LOMITA BLVD 13.5 miles
TORRANCE, CA 90505
2701 W ALAMEDA AVE STE 203 13.6 miles
BURBANK, CA 91505
23441 Madison St Ste 300, 13.7 miles
Torrance, CA 90505
40 CENTERPOINTE DR 13.8 miles
LA PALMA, CA 90623
757 WESTWOOD PLZ 13.9 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90095
23441 MADISON ST.BLD8,STE 110 13.9 miles
TORRANCE, CA 90505
1250 PACIFIC AVE 13.9 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90813
1720 TERMINO AVE 14.1 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90804
1703 TERMINO AVE, STE 102 14.1 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90804
1050 LINDEN AVE Ste 887 14.1 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90813
25965 NORMANDIE AVE FL 1 14.1 miles
HARBOR CITY, CA 90710
5451 LA PALMA AVE STE 24 14.2 miles
LA PALMA, CA 90623
11645 WILSHIRE BLVD STE 830 14.3 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90025
117 E LIVE OAK AVE STE 101 14.3 miles
ARCADIA, CA 91006
11611 SAN VICENTE BLVD 14.5 miles
LOS ANGELES, CA 90049
2121 SANTA MONICA BLVD 14.9 miles
SANTA MONICA, CA 90404
1908 SANTA MONICA BLVD STE 5 15.0 miles
SANTA MONICA, CA 90404
3413 W PACIFIC AVE 102 15.0 miles
BURBANK, CA 91505
56 E DUARTE RD 15.2 miles
ARCADIA, CA 91006
10861 CHERRY ST STE 202 15.2 miles
LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720
1250 16TH ST 15.3 miles
SANTA MONICA, CA 90404
16025 GALE AVE STE B10 15.3 miles
CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91745
209-1 Takashiho Yomitan Village 15.7 miles
SANTA MONICA, CA 90403
14148 FRANCISQUITO AVE 15.8 miles
BALDWIN PARK, CA 91706
3413 W PACIFIC AVE 15.9 miles
BURBANK, CA 91505
100 Oceangate, P245 16.3 miles
LONG BEACH, CA 90802
On-site only 16.3 miles
Long Beach, CA 90802
4312 Woodman Ave Ste 102 16.5 miles
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
11631 VICTORY BLVD STE 101 16.9 miles
NORTH HOLLYWOOD, CA 91606
11432 VANOWEN ST 17.1 miles
N HOLLYWOOD, CA 91605
2814 W LINCOLN AVE 17.2 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
725 S ORANGE AVE 17.2 miles
WEST COVINA, CA 91790
17487 HURLEY ST 17.4 miles
CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91744
1294 W 6th St Ste 206, 17.4 miles
San Pedro, CA 90731
1360 W 6TH ST STE 190 17.4 miles
SAN PEDRO, CA 90732
1300 W 7TH ST 17.5 miles
SAN PEDRO, CA 90732
6405 WILKINSON AVE 17.5 miles
NORTH HOLLYWOOD, CA 91606
333 S MAGNOLIA AVE 17.8 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92804
2720 N HARBOR BLVD STE 130 17.9 miles
FULLERTON, CA 92835
1950 SUNNYCREST DR STE 1800 17.9 miles
FULLERTON, CA 92835
2151 N HARBOR BLVD 18.0 miles
FULLERTON, CA 92835
710 N EUCLID ST STE 203 18.3 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
1801 W ROMNEYA DR STE 106 18.3 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
15705 ARROW HWY STE 6B 18.4 miles
IRWINDALE, CA 91706
18575 Gale Ave Ste 155 18.5 miles
City of Industry, CA 91748
18575 GALE AVE STE 295 18.5 miles
CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91748
18335 VALLEY BLVD 18.6 miles
LA PUENTE, CA 91744
7052 ORANGEWOOD AVE STE 6 18.7 miles
GARDEN GROVE, CA 92841
5345 IRWINDALE AVE 18.9 miles
IRWINDALE, CA 91706
6410 VAN NUYS BLVD STE B 19.1 miles
VAN NUYS, CA 91401
12600 BEACH BLVD 19.2 miles
STANTON, CA 90680
1006 W LA PALMA AVE 19.3 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92801
6000 N IRWINDALE AVE STE A 19.3 miles
IRWINDALE, CA 91702
2707 E VALLEY BLVD STE 116 19.4 miles
WEST COVINA, CA 91792
6520 N IRWINDALE AVE STE 100 19.7 miles
IRWINDALE, CA 91702
566 E LAMBERT RD 19.7 miles
BREA, CA 92821
1001 E IMPERIAL HWY 19.7 miles
BREA, CA 92821
15211 VANOWEN ST STE 105 20.1 miles
VAN NUYS, CA 91405
15211 VANOWEN ST STE 319 20.1 miles
VAN NUYS, CA 91405
13652 CANTARA ST 20.2 miles
PANORAMA CITY, CA 91402
2640 E GARVEY AVE S STE 106 20.2 miles
WEST COVINA, CA 91791
7955 WESTMINSTER BLVD 20.4 miles
WESTMINSTER, CA 92683
1111 E LA PALMA AVE 20.5 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92805
15464 GOLDENWEST ST 20.7 miles
WESTMINSTER, CA 92683
554 E San Bernardino Rd Ste 10, 21.1 miles
Covina, CA 91723
947 S ANAHEIM BLVD STE 120 21.2 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92805
14850 ROSCOE BLVD 21.2 miles
PANORAMA CITY, CA 91402
1000 S ANAHEIM BLVD STE 200 21.3 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92805
640 S PLACENTIA AVE 21.3 miles
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
13466 OSBORNE ST 21.3 miles
PACOIMA, CA 91331
1717 E LINCOLN AVE 21.3 miles
Anaheim, CA 92805
16135 LEADWELL ST 21.4 miles
VAN NUYS, CA 91406
8780 VAN NUYS BLVD BLDG C 21.4 miles
PANORAMA CITY, CA 91402
211 S STATE COLLEGE BLVD STE 325 21.5 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92806
9561 VAN NUYS BLVD 22.2 miles
PANORAMA CITY, CA 91402
1300 N KRAEMER BLVD 22.4 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92806
909 E YORBA LINDA BLVD STE H 22.5 miles
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
16300 ROSCOE BLVD STE 1A 22.6 miles
VAN NUYS, CA 91406
18646 OXNARD ST 22.7 miles
TARZANA, CA 91356
250 S GRAND AVE 22.7 miles
GLENDORA, CA 91741
1201 N. ROSE DR. SUITE 202 22.9 miles
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
17122 BEACH BLVD STE 104 22.9 miles
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
1301 N ROSE DR 22.9 miles
PLACENTIA, CA 92870
17024 MAGNOLIA ST 23.5 miles
FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA 92708
8970 WARNER AVE 23.5 miles
FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA 92708
2121 S TOWNE CENTRE PL STE 100 23.5 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92806
17822 BEACH BL SUITE 242 23.6 miles
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92647
1350 W COVINA BLVD 23.8 miles
SAN DIMAS, CA 91773
20301 VENTURA BLVD STE 105 23.8 miles
WOODLAND HILLS, CA 91364
10630 Sepulveda Blvd STE 100 23.9 miles
Mission Hills, CA 91345
1200 ARROYO ST 24.0 miles
SAN FERNANDO, CA 91340
18250 Roscoe Blvd Ste 120, 24.1 miles
Northridge, CA 91325
18561 BEACH BLVD 24.1 miles
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92648
18800 Main St Ste 111, 24.2 miles
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
18811 FLORIDA ST 24.4 miles
HUNTINGTON BEACH, CA 92648
14901 RINALDI ST STE 204 24.5 miles
MISSION HILLS, CA 91345
15031 RINALDI ST 24.5 miles
MISSION HILLS, CA 91345
411 N LAKEVIEW AVE 24.6 miles
ANAHEIM, CA 92807
9920 TALBERT AVE 24.8 miles
FOUNTAIN VALLEY, CA 92708
9900 Talbert Ave Ste 203, 24.8 miles
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
1310 W Stewart Dr Ste 304, 24.8 miles
Orange, CA 92868
801 CORPORATE CENTER DR STE 130 24.8 miles
POMONA, CA 91768
11180 E Warner Ave Ste 159, 24.9 miles
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
1010 W La Veta Ave Ste 140, 25.0 miles
Orange, CA 92868
Scheduling a test is Fast and Easy, call our scheduling department or schedule your test online 24/7
*You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center
Accredited Drug Testing has drug testing locations in most cities and towns throughout the United States. Providing drug testing, alcohol testing, DNA testing and other related services. Most testing centers are within minutes of your home or office. Same day service is available in most cases. To schedule a test please call our scheduling department at 1-800-221-4291 or you may schedule your test online utilizing your zip code in which you are located.
Employers - Accredited Drug Testing provides easy, convenient, confidential and cost-effective drug testing services, including pre-employment drug testing, random drug testing, post-accident drug testing and reasonable suspicion drug and alcohol testing. We can also assist you with the implementation of your drug free workplace program with drug policy development, supervisor training, employee education and on-going consultation. In many cases a company certified as a drug free workplace can receive discounts on their workers' compensation insurance premiums along with lowering employee absenteeism, enhancing workplace safety and improving employee morale. To open a no cost employer drug testing account click here or call our office at 1-800-221-4291
Individuals - If you are an individual in need of a drug, alcohol or DNA test, Accredited Drug Testing is your one stop shopping for all your testing needs. Simply call our customer service staff at 1-800-221-4291 or you may register online. There is no need to open an account or be affiliated with any company. Accredited Drug Testing offers drug testing for personal, court ordered, probation, child custody or any other reason you may need! To schedule a test please call our scheduling department at 1-800-221-4291 or you may schedule your test online utilizing your zip code in which you are located.
Search Locations by State
Handy Resources
Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.
- FDA: Drug Testing
Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.
- PDR.net
Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.
- BeSafeRx - FDA
Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.
- SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace
Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.
- Drugs.com
Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.
- Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)
Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.
- Merck Manuals
Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.
- SAMHSA Store
Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.
- National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)
Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.
- CDC: Workplace Health Promotion
CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.
- Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing
General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.
- MedlinePlus: Drug Testing
Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.
- University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia
Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.
- World Health Organization (WHO)
International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.
- Healthline: Drug Testing
Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.
- WebMD: Drug Testing
Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.
AI Overview
Local Drug Testing Centers: A Comprehensive Guide
Local drug testing centers play a pivotal role in the enforcement of drug-free policies in workplaces, schools, and other institutions. They provide a necessary service for drug screening, ensuring public safety, enhancing workplace productivity, and contributing to overall community health. This guide covers the importance, services, and considerations involved in utilizing local drug testing centers.
Importance of Local Drug Testing Centers
Drug testing centers are crucial for identifying drug use and ensuring compliance with various legal and safety regulations. They help employers maintain a safe and productive work environment, assist law enforcement and legal professionals, and support health care providers in treating and advising patients on substance use.
Services Offered by Local Drug Testing Centers
- Pre-Employment Screening: Testing potential employees to ensure they meet the employer's policies regarding drug use.
- Random Drug Testing: Conducting unscheduled drug tests to deter drug use among employees or members of an organization.
- Reasonable Suspicion Testing: Testing individuals who exhibit behaviors that suggest drug use, based on observed conditions explicitly articulated by trained supervisors.
- Post-Accident Testing: Assessing employees for drug use after an accident to determine if drugs were a contributing factor to the incident.
- Follow-Up Testing: Monitoring employees who have returned to work after participating in rehabilitation programs for substance use.
Choosing a Local Drug Testing Center
- Accreditation: Ensure the center is accredited by relevant health and safety authorities, indicating compliance with industry standards.
- Confidentiality: The center should uphold strict confidentiality policies to protect the privacy of individuals undergoing testing.
- Technology and Accuracy: Check that the center employs up-to-date technology and methodology for accurate and reliable testing results.
Benefits of Using Local Drug Testing Centers
Utilizing local drug testing centers offers numerous benefits:
- Convenience: Local centers provide easy access for individuals and organizations, reducing the time and cost associated with travel.
- Quick Results: Many local centers offer rapid results, which is critical for timely decision-making in employment and health care scenarios.
- Support for Compliance: They assist organizations in complying with legal requirements and maintaining industry certifications and standards.
Local drug testing centers are essential for maintaining safe and compliant environments in various settings. By choosing a reputable and properly accredited center, organizations and individuals can rely on precise and efficient service to meet their drug testing needs.