Durham, NC Facts, Population, Income, Demographics, Economy

Population (total): Population in 2017: 267,743 (100% urban, 0% rural).

Population (male): 124,805

Population (female): 142,938

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $1,014.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Durham: 93.9 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (breakdown): (7.7% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 21.4% for Black residents, 33.9% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 14.8% for American Indian residents, 15.3% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 26.7% for other race residents, 21.5% for two or more races residents)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of North Carolina and other state lists, there were 335 registered sex offenders living in Durham, North Carolina as of January 18, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Durham is 785 to 1.The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city i

Elevation: 394 feet

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 27503, 27701, 27703, 27704, 27705, 27709, 27712

Races:
      White alone - 107,048 - 40.0%
      Black alone - 101,213 - 37.8%
      Hispanic - 35,426 - 13.2%
      Asian alone - 13,345 - 5.0%
      Two or more races - 7,780 - 2.9%
      Other race alone - 2,430 - 0.9%
      American Indian alone - 567 - 0.2%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 123 - 0.05%

Durham is home to several recognized institutions of higher education, most notably Duke University and North Carolina Central University. Durham is also a national leader in health-related activities, which are focused on the Duke University Hospital and many private companies. Duke and its Duke University Health System, in fact, are the largest employers in the city. North Carolina Central University is a historically black university that is part of the University of North Carolina system. Together, the two universities make Durham one of the vertices of the Research Triangle area; central to this is the Research Triangle Park south of Durham, which encompasses an area of 11 square miles and is devoted to research facilities.

Goldribbon

Recognitions and Certifications

Accredited Drug Testing has been recognized as one of the "Top 10 drug testing companies" for excellent customer service and we have received TPA Accreditation from the National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association. We are active in all drug testing industry associations and our staff are trained and certified as drug and alcohol testing specialists.

Important Links

National Drug and Alcohol Screening Association (https://ndasa.com/)

National Drug Free Workplace Alliance (https://www.ndwa.org/)

Substance Abuse Program Administrators Association (https://www.sapaa.com/)

Substance Abuse Mental Health Safety Administration (https://www.samhsa.gov/)

US Drug Enforcement Administration (https://www.dea.gov/)

Office of Drug alcohol Policy Control (https://www.transportation.gov/odapc)

980x250 DOT Drug Testing

DOT Drug Testing Locations Durham, NC

Our Local DOT Drug testing facilities in Durham, NC and the surrounding areas provide DOT Drug Testing, DOT Alcohol Testing, DOT Physicals, Consortium enrollment and other DOT services for Employers, Single operators and all DOT modes who are required to comply with 49 CFR Part 40 in Durham, NC including FMCSA, FTA, FAA, USCG, FRA and PHMSA . Testing centers are within minutes of your home or office and same day service is available in most cases.

Scheduling a DOT test is Fast and Easy, call our scheduling department or schedule your test online 24/7

* You must register by phone or online to receive your donor pass/registration prior to proceeding to the testing center.

2609 N DUKE ST STE 301 2.6 miles

2609 N DUKE ST STE 301
DURHAM, NC 27704
Categories: DURHAM NC

2609 N DUKE ST STE 900 2.6 miles

2609 N DUKE ST STE 900
DURHAM, NC 27704
Categories: DURHAM NC

3505 N ROXBORO ST 2.9 miles

3505 N ROXBORO ST
DURHAM, NC 27704
Categories: DURHAM NC

3209 GUESS RD STE 201 3.4 miles

3209 GUESS RD STE 201
DURHAM, NC 27705
Categories: DURHAM NC

3414 N DUKE ST STE 400 3.6 miles

3414 N DUKE ST STE 400
DURHAM, NC 27704
Categories: DURHAM NC

101 MEDICAL PARK DR 3.7 miles

101 MEDICAL PARK DR
MEBANE, NC 27302
Categories: MEBANE NC

3901 N ROXBORO ST PO BOX 30428 5.1 miles

3901 N ROXBORO ST PO BOX 30428
DURHAM, NC 27704
Categories: DURHAM NC

2945 SOUTH MIAMI BLVD #132 5.7 miles

2945 SOUTH MIAMI BLVD #132
DURHAM, NC 27703
Categories: DURHAM NC

7010 NC HIGHWAY 751 6.3 miles

7010 NC HIGHWAY 751
DURHAM, NC 27707
Categories: DURHAM NC

118 OLD DURHAM RD STE B 6.8 miles

118 OLD DURHAM RD STE B
CHAPEL HILL, NC 27517
Categories: CHAPEL HILL NC

5607 NC HIGHWAY 55 STE 201 7.0 miles

5607 NC HIGHWAY 55 STE 201
DURHAM, NC 27713
Categories: DURHAM NC

2238 NELSON HWY STE 500 7.8 miles

2238 NELSON HWY STE 500
CHAPEL HILL, NC 27517
Categories: CHAPEL HILL NC

1005 SLATER RD STE 101 8.6 miles

1005 SLATER RD STE 101
DURHAM, NC 27703
Categories: DURHAM NC

7841 ALEXANDER PROMENADE PL STE 120 8.7 miles

7841 ALEXANDER PROMENADE PL STE 120
RALEIGH, NC 27617
Categories: RALEIGH NC

1407 E FRANKLIN ST 8.8 miles

1407 E FRANKLIN ST
CHAPEL HILL, NC 27514
Categories: CHAPEL HILL NC

4104 SURLES CT STE 11 9.1 miles

4104 SURLES CT STE 11
DURHAM, NC 27703
Categories: DURHAM NC

101 MANNING DR 10.3 miles

101 MANNING DR
CHAPEL HILL, NC 27514
Categories: CHAPEL HILL NC

405 MEADOWLAND DR 11.1 miles

405 MEADOWLAND DR
HILLSBOROUGH, NC 27278
Categories: HILLSBOROUGH NC

8312 Creedmont Road 11.5 miles

8312 Creedmont Road
Raleigh, NC 27613
Categories: Raleigh NC

3721 LYNN RD 13.3 miles

3721 LYNN RD
RALEIGH, NC 27613
Categories: RALEIGH NC

1614 NC Hwy 56 14.3 miles

1614 NC Hwy 56
Creedmoor, NC 27522
Categories: Creedmoor NC

1614 NC HIGHWAY 56 14.3 miles

1614 NC HIGHWAY 56
CREEDMOOR, NC 27522
Categories: CREEDMOOR NC

100 CORNERSTONE DR 14.4 miles

100 CORNERSTONE DR
CARY, NC 27519
Categories: CARY NC

6010 Glenwood Avenue 14.7 miles

6010 Glenwood Avenue
Raleigh, NC 27612
Categories: Raleigh NC

6500 CREEDMOOR RD 14.8 miles

6500 CREEDMOOR RD
RALEIGH, NC 27613
Categories: RALEIGH NC

8300 HEALTH PARK, SUTIE 223 15.0 miles

8300 HEALTH PARK, SUTIE 223
RALEIGH, NC 27615
Categories: RALEIGH NC

101 MAYNARD CROSSING CT 15.1 miles

101 MAYNARD CROSSING CT
CARY, NC 27513
Categories: CARY NC

3850 ED DRIVE, SUITE 125 16.3 miles

3850 ED DRIVE, SUITE 125
RALEIGH, NC 27612
Categories: RALEIGH NC

2406 BLUE RIDGE RD STE 190 16.5 miles

2406 BLUE RIDGE RD STE 190
RALEIGH, NC 27607
Categories: RALEIGH NC

1110 KILDAIRE FARM RD 16.8 miles

1110 KILDAIRE FARM RD
CARY, NC 27511
Categories: CARY NC

2021 CREEKSIDE LANDING DR STE 110 17.1 miles

2021 CREEKSIDE LANDING DR STE 110
APEX, NC 27502
Categories: APEX NC

5650 SIX FORKS RD STE 202 17.2 miles

5650 SIX FORKS RD STE 202
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

1515 SW CARY PKWY STE 120 17.3 miles

1515 SW CARY PKWY STE 120
CARY, NC 27511
Categories: CARY NC

1021 W WILLIAMS ST STE 102 17.5 miles

1021 W WILLIAMS ST STE 102
APEX, NC 27502
Categories: APEX NC

103 Baines Court, 17.6 miles

103 Baines Court,
Cary, NC 27511
Categories: Cary NC

1911 FALLS VALLEY DR ste 100 17.7 miles

1911 FALLS VALLEY DR ste 100
RALEIGH, NC 27615
Categories: RALEIGH NC

10880 DURANT ROAD, SUITE 215 18.0 miles

10880 DURANT ROAD, SUITE 215
RALEIGH, NC 27614
Categories: RALEIGH NC

1311 E MILLBROOK RD 18.6 miles

1311 E MILLBROOK RD
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

212 ASHVILLE AVE STE 10 18.7 miles

212 ASHVILLE AVE STE 10
CARY, NC 27518
Categories: CARY NC

3820 MERTON DR STE 201 18.7 miles

3820 MERTON DR STE 201
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

4009 BARRETT DR STE 104 18.8 miles

4009 BARRETT DR STE 104
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

111 ADVENT CT STE 150 18.9 miles

111 ADVENT CT STE 150
CARY, NC 27518
Categories: CARY NC

5942C SIX FORKS RD 19.1 miles

5942C SIX FORKS RD
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

ON-SITE ONLY 19.2 miles

ON-SITE ONLY
WAKE FOREST, NC 27587
Categories: WAKE FOREST NC

4100 WAKE FOREST RD 19.3 miles

4100 WAKE FOREST RD
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

4020 WAKE FOREST RD STE 214 19.3 miles

4020 WAKE FOREST RD STE 214
RALEIGH, NC 27609
Categories: RALEIGH NC

4909 GREEN RD 20.1 miles

4909 GREEN RD
RALEIGH, NC 27616
Categories: RALEIGH NC

2731B CAPITAL BLVD 20.2 miles

2731B CAPITAL BLVD
RALEIGH, NC 27604
Categories: RALEIGH NC

12255 CAPITAL BLVD 20.2 miles

12255 CAPITAL BLVD
WAKE FOREST, NC 27587
Categories: WAKE FOREST NC

2001 S MAIN ST 20.8 miles

2001 S MAIN ST
WAKE FOREST, NC 27587
Categories: WAKE FOREST NC

3420 TEN TEN RD STE 318 21.0 miles

3420 TEN TEN RD STE 318
CARY, NC 27518
Categories: CARY NC

3940 Arrowhead Blvd 21.0 miles

3940 Arrowhead Blvd
Mebane, NC 27302
Categories: Mebane NC

131 S WILMINGTON ST 21.2 miles

131 S WILMINGTON ST
RALEIGH, NC 27601
Categories: RALEIGH NC

2115A S MAIN ST 21.6 miles

2115A S MAIN ST
WAKE FOREST, NC 27587
Categories: WAKE FOREST NC

3012 FALSTAFF RD 22.7 miles

3012 FALSTAFF RD
RALEIGH, NC 27610
Categories: RALEIGH NC

112 DONMOOR CT 23.5 miles

112 DONMOOR CT
GARNER, NC 27529
Categories: GARNER NC

127 E MAIN ST STE 100 23.8 miles

127 E MAIN ST STE 100
YOUNGSVILLE, NC 27596
Categories: YOUNGSVILLE NC

104 BASS LAKE ROAD, SUITE 100 23.8 miles

104 BASS LAKE ROAD, SUITE 100
HOLLY SPRINGS, NC 27540
Categories: HOLLY SPRINGS NC

104 BASS LAKE RD 24.0 miles

104 BASS LAKE RD
HOLLY SPRINGS, NC 27540
Categories: HOLLY SPRINGS NC

811 US HIGHWAY 70 W 24.5 miles

811 US HIGHWAY 70 W
GARNER, NC 27529
Categories: GARNER NC

GRAHAM RD 24.7 miles

GRAHAM RD
PITTSBORO, NC 27312
Categories: PITTSBORO NC

(Don't see a DOT drug testing location near you, call us at (800) 221-4291)

Accredited Drug Testing can schedule your DOT drug test at any of our Durham, NC Drug testing locations, Call us Today!

"When you need a test, choose the best"

(800) 221-4291

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How to schedule a DOT drug test in Durham, NC

To schedule any type of DOT drug test or alcohol test in Durham, NC call our local scheduling department at (800) 221-4291. You may also schedule your DOT drug test online utilizing our express scheduling registration system by selecting your test and completing the Donor Information/Registration Section. You must register for the test prior to proceeding to the testing center.

The zip code you enter will be used to determine the closest DOT drug or DOT alcohol testing center which performs the type of test you have selected. A donor pass/registration form with the local testing center address, hours of operation and instructions will be sent to the e-mail address you provided. Take this form with you or have it available on your smart phone to provide to the testing center. No appointment is necessary in most cases. However, you must complete the donor information section and pay for the test at the time of registration.

Our laboratories are SAMHSA certified and all test results are verified by our in-house licensed physicians who serve as Medical Review Officers (MRO).

In addition to providing DOT drug testing and DOT breath alcohol testing in Durham, NC , Accredited Drug Testing also has additional testing centers throughout the metropolitan area and surrounding cities.

On the road or on vacation, no worries, Accredited Drug Testing has over 20,000 testing centers in all cities Nationwide and we can schedule your test, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME!

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What are the DOT drug testing requirements?

In 1991, the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act created the following DOT Agencies which established drug and alcohol testing regulations to ensure that aircraft, trains, trucks, and buses were operated in a safe and responsible manner. As an employer or individual operating in a "Safety Sensitive" position, it is important to understand how these regulations impact you.

49 CFR Part 40 (commonly known as part 40) explains:

  • How drug and alcohol testing is conducted
  • Who is authorized to participate in the drug and alcohol testing program
  • What employees must do before they may return to duty after a drug and/or alcohol violation

Each DOT Agency and the USCG have specific regulations that cover:

  • The agency's prohibitions on drug and alcohol use
  • Who is subject to comply with these regulations
  • What type of testing is required
  • When testing is required
  • Consequences of non-compliance

FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) amended its rule that would establish requirements for commercial driver's license employers and individuals with regards to the drug and alcohol clearing house which will take affect on January 6, 2020.

The FMCSA Clearinghouse is a secure online database that will allow employers, the FMCSA, State Driver Licensing Agencies, State Law Enforcement and individual CDL operators to access real time important information about a CDL Driver's drug and alcohol program violations and the ultimate goal of this database is to enhance safety on our Nation's public roadways.

For specific requirements, click the appropriate agency listed below in which you or your company is regulated by. Ask about our DOT Complete Compliance Package!

The Opioid Overdose Crisis

Every day, more than 130 people in the United States die after overdosing on opioids. The misuse of and addiction to opioids,including prescription pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, is a serious national crisis that affects public health as well as social and economic welfare. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the total "economic burden" of prescription opioid misuse alone in the United States is $78.5 billion a year, including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement.

  • Roughly 21 to 29 percent of patients prescribed opioids for chronic pain misuse them.
  • Between 8 and 12 percent develop an opioid use disorder.
  • An estimated 4 to 6 percent who misuse prescription opioids transition to heroin.
  • About 80 percent of people who use heroin first misused prescription opioids.
  • Opioid overdoses increased 30 percent from July 2016 through September 2017 in 52 areas in 45 states.
  • The Midwestern region saw opioid overdoses increase 70 percent from July 2016 through September 2017.
  • Opioid overdoses in large cities increase by 54 percent in 16 states.

In the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies reassured the medical community that patients would not become addicted to prescription opioid pain relievers, and healthcare providers began to prescribe them at greater rates. This subsequently led to widespread diversion and misuse of these medications before it became clear that these medications could indeed be highly addictive.3,4 Opioid overdose rates began to increase. In 2017, more than 47,000 Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid.1That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder (not mutually exclusive)

DOT Compliance Checklist in Durham, NC

DOT 49 CFR Part 40 Requirements for Safety Sensitive Employees.
(FMCSA-FAA-USCG-FRA-PHMSA-FTA)

  • Pre-Employment Tests
  • Correct Federal Custody & Control Form (CCF)
  • Substance Abuse Professional Process
  • Regulations on File
  • Random Pool Testing
  • *Supervisor Training
  • *Written Policy
  • Post-Accident Testing Situations
  • Previous Employers Checks
  • Employee Education
  • Record Keeping
  • Removal of covered Employee
  • Designated Employer Representative

* In addition, any company which employs 2 or more covered employees must have a written drug and alcohol policy and all supervisors must complete the DOT Supervisor Reasonable Suspicion Training. (Click here to learn more about our online training programs)

If a DOT covered employee or company does not have a copy of the original pre-employment drug test with a negative result, then a new DOT pre-employment drug test must be conducted, and the result maintained on file.

The department of transportation (DOT) requires that all DOT regulated "safety sensitive" employees have on file a negative DOT pre-employment drug test result and be a member of a DOT approved random selection consortium. In addition, if a DOT regulated company has more than one "safety sensitive" employee, the employer must also have a written DOT drug and alcohol policy and an on-site supervisor must have completed supervisor training for reasonable suspicion of illegal drug use or impairment.

To be compliant with DOT regulations, a company's DOT drug and alcohol testing program must have the following components. Failing to comply can result in significant fines and penalties.

(800) 221-4291

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What is a DOT Drug Test in Durham, NC ?

On January 1, 2018 the Department of Transportation (DOT) issued a new rule which altered the DOT 5 panel urine test. Employers and individuals should be aware that the current DOT drug test is still a urine drug test, collected by qualified collectors, analyzed at a SAMHSA certified laboratory and reviewed by a licensed Medical Review Officer. Below you will find a list of the drugs that are screened for in the DOT 5 panel urine drug test:

  • Marijuana (THC)
  • Cocaine
  • Amphetamines
  • Opioids**
  • Phencyclidine (PCP)
  • ** Special note: Opioids' was previously called Opiates' and all DOT drug tests will continue to include confirmation testing for Codeine, Morphine, and 6-AM (heroin) when necessary.

    In the January rule change, the Department of Transportation (DOT) also added initial screening and confirmation testing for the semi-synthetic opioids Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone, and Oxymorphone to this Opioids group

    When is a DOT drug test required in Durham, NC ?

    All safety sensitive employees regardless of DOT agency are required for the following drug testing and/or alcohol testing based on each situation:

    • Pre-employment
    • Random
    • Reasonable suspicion
    • Return to Duty
    • Post-Accident
    • Follow Up

What is DOT pre employment testing in Durham, NC ?

As a new hire or a current employee transferring from a non-safety sensitive function into a safety sensitive function (even with the same employer), you are required to submit to a DOT pre employment drug test.

Some employers may, but are not required to, conduct pre employment alcohol testing. Only after your employer receives a negative pre employment DOT drug test result (and negative alcohol test result - if administered) may you begin performing in a safety-sensitive capacity.

What is random DOT Drug Testing in Durham, NC ?

All safety sensitive employees are subject to unannounced random drug & alcohol testing. Alcohol testing is administered just prior to, during or just after performing safety-sensitive functions. Depending on the industry specific regulations, you may only be subject to random drug testing.

Listed below are the current (2019) DOT random testing rates for each DOT agency.

The following chart outlines the annual minimum drug and alcohol random testing rates established within DOT Agencies and the USCG for 2019.
DOT Agency 2019 Random Drug Testing Rate 2019 Random Alcohol Testing Rate
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
[FMCSA]
25% 10%
Federal Aviation Administration
[FAA]
25% 10%
Federal Railroad Administration
[FRA]
25% - Covered Service
50% - Maintenance of Way *
10% - Covered Service
25% - Maintenance of Way *
Federal Transit Administration
[FTA]
50% 10%
United States Coast Guard
[USCG]
(with the Dept. of Homeland Security)
50% N/A
The following chart outlines the annual minimum drug and alcohol random testing rates established within DOT Agencies and the USCG for 2019.
DOT Agency
2019 Random Drug Testing Rate
2019 Random Alcohol Testing Rate
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration [FMCSA]
25%
10%
Federal Aviation Administration [FAA]
25%
10%
Federal Railroad Administration [FRA]
25% - Covered Service / 50% - Maintenance of Way *
10% - Covered Service / 25% - Maintenance of Way *
Federal Transit Administration [FTA]
50%
10%
United States Coast Guard [USCG]
(with the Dept. of Homeland Security)
50%
N/A

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What is reasonable suspicion DOT drug testing in Durham, NC ?

Safety sensitive individuals and employees are required to submit to any test (whether it is a drug test, alcohol test or both) that a supervisor requests based on reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion means that one or more trained supervisors reasonably believes or suspects that you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Supervisors cannot require testing based on a hunch or guess alone; their suspicion must be based on observations concerning your appearance, behavior, speech and smell that are usually associated with drug or alcohol use

What is return to duty DOT Drug Testing in Durham, NC ?

If you have violated the prohibited drug & alcohol testing rules, you are required to take a return to duty drug and/or alcohol test before being allowed to return to a safety-sensitive function for any DOT regulated employer. You may also be subject to unannounced follow-up testing for at least 6 times in the first 12 months following your return to active safety-sensitive service.

Return-to-duty tests must be conducted under direct observation.

What is DOT post accident drug testing Durham, NC ?

If you are involved in an event (accident, crash, etc.) meeting certain criteria of the DOT agency, a post-accident drug test will be required. In most cases you will then have to take a drug and alcohol test if you are involved in a qualifying crash. Each DOT agency may have specific rules with regards to what is a post-accident test, for example, the FRA requires a blood specimen for drug testing and an alcohol test.

If you are involved in a qualifying accident, you are required to remain available for this testing and are not permitted to refuse testing.

Remember: Safety-sensitive employees are obligated by law to submit to and cooperate in drug & alcohol testing mandated by DOT regulations.

What is DOT follow up drug testing Durham, NC ?

DOT follow up testing occurs when an individual has violated the drug and alcohol testing rules. The amount of follow-up testing you receive is determined by a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) and may continue for up to 5 years. This means the SAP will determine how many times you will be tested (at least 6 times in the first year), for how long, and for what substance (i.e. drugs, alcohol, or both). Your employer is responsible for ensuring that follow-up testing is conducted and completed. Follow up testing is in addition to all other DOT required testing and all follow-up tests will be observed. For more information on the SAP process or to locate a Substance Abuse Professional in Durham, NC simply call us at (800)221-4291

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When you need a test, choose the best!

DOT Drug Testing Services Durham, NC

(800)221-4291

For more information regarding the effects of drug abuse - Click Here

For more information on a drug free work place - Click Here

Handy Resources

Comprehensive Online Resources for Drug Testing

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

    Provides comprehensive information on drug testing and its role in substance use disorder treatment.

  2. FDA: Drug Testing

    Explains the FDA's role and regulations concerning drug testing for consumers.

  3. PDR.net

    Provides detailed drug information and safety updates through a mobile-friendly platform.

  4. BeSafeRx - FDA

    Resource by the FDA to help consumers identify and choose safe online pharmacies.

  5. SAMHSA: Drug Testing Resources for the Workplace

    Resources and guidelines for drug testing in the workplace.

  6. Drugs.com

    Provides drug information, side effects, and interactions for consumers and professionals.

  7. Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)

    Online version of the DAST to help individuals assess whether they have a drug problem.

  8. Merck Manuals

    Consumer-friendly medical resource providing comprehensive information on a wide array of health topics, including drug testing.

  9. SAMHSA Store

    Provides access to resources and publications on substance use prevention and treatment.

  10. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)

    Information on state boards of pharmacy and regulations, including those related to drug testing.

  11. CDC: Workplace Health Promotion

    CDC's resources on substance use and drug testing in the workplace.

  12. Mayo Clinic: Drug Testing

    General information about the procedures and types of drug tests.

  13. MedlinePlus: Drug Testing

    Offers information about various drug tests and their uses in medical diagnosis and treatment.

  14. University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia

    Provides a detailed entry on drug testing, including how tests are conducted and what they detect.

  15. World Health Organization (WHO)

    International guidelines and information on public health, including substance abuse and drug testing.

  16. Healthline: Drug Testing

    Consumer health site offering information on how drug tests work and what they look for.

  17. WebMD: Drug Testing

    Provides a patient-oriented overview of drug testing and its purposes.

  18. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

    Provides a vast database of scientific studies, including research on drug testing and its effectiveness.

AI Overview

Understanding DOT Drug Testing

DOT drug testing is a regulatory requirement enforced by the United States Department of Transportation to ensure that operators and safety-sensitive personnel in the transportation industry are compliant with federal drug-free workplace laws. This testing applies to millions of transportation professionals across various sectors, including aviation, trucking, railways, public transit, and pipelines.

Regulated Entities and Individuals

  • Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers: Includes anyone operating commercial vehicles that require a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL).
  • Aviation Professionals: Applies to pilots, air traffic controllers, flight attendants, and aircraft maintenance personnel.
  • Railroad Operators: Covers those who operate trains, prepare vehicles for service, and dispatch operations on the railway.
  • Public Transit Workers: Encompasses bus drivers, mechanics, and any staff responsible for the safety of public transport operations.
  • Pipeline Operators: Includes individuals involved in the operation and maintenance of pipeline facilities.

What Substances Are Tested?

The DOT drug testing program focuses on several major classes of drugs:

  1. Amphetamines and Methamphetamines
  2. Opiates, including heroin, codeine, and morphine
  3. Cocaine
  4. THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), found in marijuana
  5. Phencyclidine (PCP)

Procedure of DOT Drug Testing

The testing process is standardized to prevent tampering and ensure consistent results:

  • Sample Collection: Urine samples are collected under strict conditions to ensure that they are not tampered with or substituted.
  • Screening Tests: Initial screenings are conducted using immunoassay techniques. If a test is positive, further confirmation is required.
  • Confirmation Tests: Confirmatory testing using more precise methods like Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) confirms the presence of specific drugs.
  • Review Process: An MRO reviews confirmed positive results to determine if there is a legitimate medical explanation before reporting the result to the employer.

Implications of Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with DOT drug testing regulations can lead to significant consequences:

  • Removal from Safety-Sensitive Duties: Employees testing positive are immediately removed from their safety-sensitive duties.
  • Rehabilitation and Return-to-Duty Testing: Before returning to duty, employees must undergo an evaluation by a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP), complete any prescribed treatment, and have negative results on follow-up tests.
  • Employment Consequences: Additional consequences may include job suspension, termination, or other disciplinary actions based on the employer’s policies.

DOT drug testing serves as a critical safeguard in the transportation industry, promoting a safe and responsible work environment while ensuring public safety and compliance with federal regulations.

Local Area Info: Durham, North Carolina

Durham is a city in and the county seat of Durham County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 251,893 as of July 1, 2014, making it the 4th-most populous city in North Carolina, and the 78th-most populous city in the United States. Durham is the core of the four-county Durham-Chapel Hill Metropolitan Area, which has a population of 542,710 as of U.S. Census 2014 Population Estimates. The US Office of Management and Budget also includes Durham as a part of the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area, which has a population of 2,037,430 as of U.S. Census 2014 Population Estimates.

The Eno and the Occoneechi, related to the Sioux and the Shakori, lived and farmed in the area which became Durham. They may have established a village named Adshusheer on the site. The Great Indian Trading Path has been traced through Durham, and Native Americans helped to mold the area by establishing settlements and commercial transportation routes.

In 1701, Durham's beauty was chronicled by the English explorer John Lawson, who called the area "the flower of the Carolinas." During the mid-1700s, Scots, Irish, and English colonists settled on land granted to George Carteret by King Charles I (for whom the Carolinas are named). Early settlers built gristmills, such as West Point, and worked the land.

Show Regional Data

Population (total): Population in 2017: 267,743 (100% urban, 0% rural).

Population (male): 124,805

Population (female): 142,938

Median Rent: Median gross rent in 2017: $1,014.

Cost of Living: March 2019 cost of living index in Durham: 93.9 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

Poverty (breakdown): (7.7% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 21.4% for Black residents, 33.9% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 14.8% for American Indian residents, 15.3% for Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander residents, 26.7% for other race residents, 21.5% for two or more races residents)

Sex Offenders: According to our research of North Carolina and other state lists, there were 335 registered sex offenders living in Durham, North Carolina as of January 18, 2021. The ratio of all residents to sex offenders in Durham is 785 to 1.The ratio of registered sex offenders to all residents in this city i

Elevation: 394 feet

Population Density:

Zip Codes: 27503, 27701, 27703, 27704, 27705, 27709, 27712

Races:
      White alone - 107,048 - 40.0%
      Black alone - 101,213 - 37.8%
      Hispanic - 35,426 - 13.2%
      Asian alone - 13,345 - 5.0%
      Two or more races - 7,780 - 2.9%
      Other race alone - 2,430 - 0.9%
      American Indian alone - 567 - 0.2%
      Native Hawaiian and Other
>Pacific Islander alone - 123 - 0.05%

Durham is home to several recognized institutions of higher education, most notably Duke University and North Carolina Central University. Durham is also a national leader in health-related activities, which are focused on the Duke University Hospital and many private companies. Duke and its Duke University Health System, in fact, are the largest employers in the city. North Carolina Central University is a historically black university that is part of the University of North Carolina system. Together, the two universities make Durham one of the vertices of the Research Triangle area; central to this is the Research Triangle Park south of Durham, which encompasses an area of 11 square miles and is devoted to research facilities.

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