DOT Drug Testing Fox Chapel, PA
Our Local DOT Drug testing facilities in Fox Chapel, PA and the surrounding areas provide DOT Drug Testing, DOT Alcohol Testing, DOT Physicals, Consortium enrollment and other DOT services for Employers, Single operators and all DOT modes who are required to comply with 49 CFR Part 40 in Fox Chapel, PA including FMCSA, FTA, FAA, USCG, FRA and PHMSA . Testing centers are within minutes of your home or office and same day service is available in most cases.
391 WASHINGTON AVE 2.0 miles
OAKMONT, PA 15139
50 Freeport Road, Unit 400 2.1 miles
Aspinwall, PA 15215
50 FREEPORT RD STE 500 2.1 miles
ASPINWALL, PA 15215
15 FREEPORT RD STE 100 2.1 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15215
2585 FREEPORT RD STE 105 2.9 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15238
5769 Saltsburg Road, #2 3.4 miles
Verona, PA 15147
874 BUTLER ST STE 2 3.5 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15223
633 MOUNT ROYAL BLVD 4.1 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15223
1742 William Flynn Highway, Shaler Village 4.6 miles
Glenshaw, PA 15116
1000 INTEGRITY DRIVE, STE 320 4.8 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15235
5201 BAUM BLVD 4.9 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15224
4765 LIBERTY AVENUE, 5.1 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15224
4655 William Flynn Highway, Hampton Shoppes - Unit 113 5.2 miles
Allison Park, PA 15101
4815 Centre Avenue, Suite 106 5.4 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
3433 WILLIAM PENN HWY 5.8 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15235
120 Lytton Avenue, Suite 100 C 6.1 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
120 LYTTON AVE STE 275 6.1 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15213
2727 Murray Avenue, 6.3 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
4655 WILLIAM FLYNN HWY STE 110 6.4 miles
ALLISON PARK, PA 15101
3500 5th Avenue, Suite G1 6.6 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
4771 McKnight Road, 6.6 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
201 PENN CENTER BLVD STE 500 6.8 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15235
251 7TH ST STE 201B 6.8 miles
NEW KENSINGTON, PA 15068
2300 Freeport Road, 14 Feldarelli Square 7.2 miles
New Kensington, PA 15068
3824 Northern Pike, Suite 125 7.4 miles
Monroeville, PA 15146
3824 NORTHERN PIKE STE 775 7.4 miles
MONROEVILLE, PA 15146
7219 MCKNIGHT RD Ste F 7.4 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15237
490 E NORTH AVE STE 106 7.5 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15212
600 Oxford Drive, Suite 110 7.5 miles
Monroeville, PA 15146
1515 LOCUST ST 7.6 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15219
207 W 7TH AVE 7.7 miles
HOMESTEAD, PA 15120
320 E NORTH AVE 7.7 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15212
339 6TH AVE 5TH FL 8.0 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15222
526 Penn Avenue, 8.1 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
5500 CORPORATE DR STE 226 8.4 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15237
125 Daugherty Drive, Suite 420 8.4 miles
Monroeville, PA 15146
5513 William Flynn Highway, Suite 500 8.5 miles
Gibsonia, PA 15044
2644 MOSSIDE BLVD 8.7 miles
MONROEVILLE, PA 15146
2550 MOSSIDE BLVD STE 214 9.0 miles
MONROEVILLE, PA 15146
2570 HAYMAKER RD 9.0 miles
MONROEVILLE, PA 15146
303 E 10TH AVE 9.1 miles
TARENTUM, PA 15084
9066 Perry Highway, 9.2 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
1600 W CARSON ST 9.2 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15219
2380 MCGINLEY RD 9.3 miles
MONROEVILLE, PA 15146
28 COLONY BLVD 9.5 miles
BLAIRSVILLE, PA 15717
1600 Wildlife Lodge Road, 9.9 miles
Lower Burrell, PA 15068
969 Greentree Road, Second Floor 10.3 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
3706 5TH AVE Ste 2 10.6 miles
NORTH VERSAILLES, PA 15137
4225 Brownsville Rd, Shoppes at Brentwood 10.6 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15227
300 FLEET ST, 2ND FLOOR 10.9 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15220
4120 7TH STREET RD 11.0 miles
NEW KENSINGTON, PA 15068
751 PITTSBURGH MCKEESPORT BLVD 11.0 miles
DRAVOSBURG, PA 15034
2500 BALDWICK RD STE 260 11.1 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15205
4662 Broadway Road, Unit A-13 11.2 miles
Allentown, PA 18104
3516 SAW MILL RUN BLVD 11.2 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15227
1951 LINCOLN HWY 11.4 miles
NORTH VERSAILLES, PA 15137
1474 ROUTE 51 11.5 miles
JEFFERSON HILLS, PA 15025
25 HECKEL RD 11.7 miles
MC KEES ROCKS, PA 15136
10632 PERRY HWY 11.7 miles
WEXFORD, PA 15090
1769 PINE HOLLOW RD 11.9 miles
MC KEES ROCKS, PA 15136
1907 Lebanon Church Road, Suite 104 12.0 miles
West Mifflin, PA 15122
642 Washington Road, 12.6 miles
Mt. Lebanon, PA 15228
4620 WILLIAM PENN HWY 12.6 miles
MURRYSVILLE, PA 15668
2001 Lincoln Way, Suite 16, Oak Park Mall 12.7 miles
White Oak, PA 15131
1984 GREENTREE RD 12.8 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15220
2000 CORPORATE DR STE 100 12.9 miles
WEXFORD, PA 15090
275 CURRY HOLLOW RD, SUITE 160 13.2 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15236
112 Third Ave 13.3 miles
Carnegie, PA 15106
1100 Washington Avenue, Suite 114 13.4 miles
Carnegie, PA 15106
575 Coal Valley Road Suite 502 13.6 miles
Pittsburgh, PA 15236
4390 CAMPBELLS RUN RD 13.7 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15205
695 CLAIRTON BLVD 13.7 miles
PLEASANT HILLS, PA 15236
1200 Brooks Ln STE 100 14.0 miles
CLAIRTON, PA 15025
1535 WASHINGTON RD 14.1 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15228
1691 WASHINGTON RD 14.2 miles
MOUNT LEBANON, PA 15228
2000 Village Run Dr, Village at Pine Shopping Plaza 14.2 miles
Wexford, PA 15090
5855 Steubenville Pike, Suite 101 14.3 miles
Mc Kees Rocks, PA 15136
2000 OXFORD DR STE 110 14.5 miles
BETHEL PARK, PA 15102
5219 Library Road, Unit E9, South Park Shops 14.5 miles
Bethel Park, PA 15102
2413 LYTLE RD 14.6 miles
BETHEL PARK, PA 15102
5944 STEUBENVILLE PIKE 14.6 miles
MC KEES ROCKS, PA 15136
393 VANADIUM RD 14.7 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15243
1300 Oxford Drive, Suite 1AA 14.7 miles
Bethel Park, PA 15102
1101 5TH AVE 14.9 miles
CORAPOLIS, PA 15108
4889 William Penn Highway - Wa, 15.0 miles
Murrysville, PA 15668
565 COAL VALLEY RD SOUTH HILLS MEDICAL BUILDING SUITE 502 15.1 miles
CLAIRTON, PA 15025
200 NORTHPOINTE CIR STE 103 15.2 miles
SEVEN FIELDS, PA 16046
The Terrace at Northpointe, 520 Northpointe Circle 15.3 miles
Seven Fields, PA 16046
6998 CRIDER RD STE 100 15.3 miles
MARS, PA 16046
12116 STATE ROUTE 30 15.8 miles
NORTH HUNTINGDON, PA 15642
11347 ROUTE 30 STE 3 15.8 miles
IRWIN, PA 15642
905 SPRUCE ST 15.9 miles
IRWIN, PA 15642
502 WASHINGTON AVE 16.2 miles
BRIDGEVILLE, PA 15017
243 STATION ST 16.3 miles
BRIDGEVILLE, PA 15017
397 Hyde Park Road, Allegheny Town Square, Suite 1 16.4 miles
Leechburg, PA 15656
6505 MARS RD 16.4 miles
CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP, PA 16066
101 ALWINE RD 16.6 miles
SAXONBURG, PA 16056
8943 STATE ROUTE 30, 16.6 miles
IRWIN, PA 15642
3024 WASHINGTON PIKE 16.6 miles
BRIDGEVILLE, PA 15017
301 OHIO RIVER BLVD, STE 306 16.7 miles
SEWICKLEY, PA 15143
20826 1-A Route 19N, 16.8 miles
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
9173 RTE 30, STE 5 16.8 miles
IRWIN, PA 15642
2000 CLIFFMINE RD STE 110 17.0 miles
PITTSBURGH, PA 15275
1600 Coraopolis Heights Road, Suite G 17.2 miles
Coraopolis, PA 15108
1187 THORN RUN RD STE 120 17.3 miles
CORAOPOLIS, PA 15108
8050 ROWAN RD STE 403 17.4 miles
CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP, PA 16066
421 ROUTE 22 17.6 miles
DELMONT, PA 15626
2600 OLD WASHINGTON RD STE 150 17.7 miles
UPPER ST CLAIR, PA 15241
8702 UNIVERSITY BLVD 18.0 miles
MOON TOWNSHIP, PA 15108
20130 ROUTE 19 STE 2200 18.0 miles
CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP, PA 16066
993 BRODHEAD RD, STE 200 18.1 miles
MOON TOWNSHIP, PA 15108
6510 STATE ROUTE 30 18.2 miles
JEANNETTE, PA 15644
984 CHERRY LANE RD 18.6 miles
APOLLO, PA 15613
832 Merchant Street, 19.1 miles
Ambridge, PA 15003
5000 INDUSTRIAL BLVD 21.0 miles
ALIQUIPPA, PA 15001
3840 WASHINGTON RD STE 300 21.0 miles
MCMURRAY, PA 15317
267 PITTSBURGH RD Ste 1 21.1 miles
BUTLER, PA 16002
Greengate Centre, 2510 Greengate Centre Circle 21.2 miles
Greensburg, PA 15601
4000 WASHINGTON RD STE 203 21.3 miles
MCMURRAY, PA 15317
447 W Main Street, 21.5 miles
Monongahela, PA 15063
4918 STATE ROUTE 51 S 21.9 miles
BELLE VERNON, PA 15012
1015 Waterdam Plaza Drive, 21.9 miles
Mc Murray, PA 15317
161 WATERDAM RD APT 160 21.9 miles
MCMURRAY, PA 15317
532 W PITTSBURGH ST 22.6 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
5126 STATE ROUTE 30 STE 300 22.7 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
200 VILLAGE DR Mt. View Medical Park 22.7 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
4000 HEMPFIELD PLAZA BLVD Ste 991 22.7 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
134 INDUSTRIAL PARK RD 2300B 22.7 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
1163 COUNTRY CLUB RD 22.8 miles
MONONGAHELA, PA 15063
1000 MCKEAN AVE 22.8 miles
DONORA, PA 15033
161 E OTTERMAN ST STE 2 22.9 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
800 PLAZA DR STE 210 23.0 miles
BELLE VERNON, PA 15012
113 CAVASINA DR STE 7 23.3 miles
CANONSBURG, PA 15317
206 ARLINGTON PL 23.4 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
131 E CUNNINGHAM ST 23.9 miles
BUTLER, PA 16001
480 E JEFFERSON ST 24.0 miles
BUTLER, PA 16001
870 WEATHERWOOD LN 24.0 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
3401 BRODHEAD RD 24.4 miles
ALIQUIPPA, PA 15001
5240 ROUTE 30, STE B, 24.4 miles
GREENSBURG, PA 15601
100 MEDICAL BLVD 24.5 miles
CANONSBURG, PA 15317
3944 BRODHEAD RD STE 7B 24.5 miles
MONACA, PA 15061
146 MOTOR DROME RD 24.8 miles
SMITHTON, PA 15479
"When you need a test, choose the best"
How to schedule a DOT drug test in Fox Chapel, PA
To schedule any type of DOT drug test or alcohol test in Fox Chapel, PA call our local scheduling department at (800) 221-4291. You may also schedule your DOT drug test online utilizing our express scheduling registration system by selecting your test and completing the Donor Information/Registration Section. You must register for the test prior to proceeding to the testing center.
The zip code you enter will be used to determine the closest DOT drug or DOT alcohol testing center which performs the type of test you have selected. A donor pass/registration form with the local testing center address, hours of operation and instructions will be sent to the e-mail address you provided. Take this form with you or have it available on your smart phone to provide to the testing center. No appointment is necessary in most cases. However, you must complete the donor information section and pay for the test at the time of registration.
Our laboratories are SAMHSA certified and all test results are verified by our in-house licensed physicians who serve as Medical Review Officers (MRO).
In addition to providing DOT drug testing and DOT breath alcohol testing in Fox Chapel, PA, Accredited Drug Testing also has additional testing centers throughout the metropolitan area and surrounding cities.
On the road or on vacation, no worries, Accredited Drug Testing has over 20,000 testing centers in all cities Nationwide and we can schedule your test, ANYWHERE, ANYTIME!
What are the DOT drug testing requirements?
In 1991, the Omnibus Transportation Employee Testing Act created the following DOT Agencies which established drug and alcohol testing regulations to ensure that aircraft, trains, trucks, and buses were operated in a safe and responsible manner. As an employer or individual operating in a "Safety Sensitive" position, it is important to understand how these regulations impact you.
49 CFR Part 40 (commonly known as "part 40") explains:
- How drug and alcohol testing is conducted
- Who is authorized to participate in the drug and alcohol testing program
- What employees must do before they may return to duty after a drug and/or alcohol violation
Each DOT Agency and the USCG have specific regulations that cover:
- The agency's prohibitions on drug and alcohol use
- Who is subject to comply with these regulations
- What type of testing is required
- When testing is required
- Consequences of non-compliance
FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) amended its rule that would establish requirements for commercial driver's license employers and individuals with regards to the drug and alcohol clearing house which will take affect on January 6, 2020.
The FMCSA Clearinghouse is a secure online database that will allow employers, the FMCSA, State Driver Licensing Agencies, State Law Enforcement and individual CDL operators to access real time important information about a CDL Driver's drug and alcohol program violations and the ultimate goal of this database is to enhance safety on our Nation's public roadways.
For specific requirements, click the appropriate agency listed below in which you or your company is regulated by. Ask about our DOT Complete Compliance Package!
- Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (14 CFR Part 120)
- United States Coast Guard (USCG) (46 CFR Parts 4,5 and 16)
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) (49 CFR Part 382)
- Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) (49 CFR Part 199)
- Federal Transit Administration (FTA) (49 CFR Part 655)
- Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) (49 CFR Part 219)
The Opioid Overdose Crisis
Every day, more than 130 people in the United States die after overdosing on opioids. The misuse of and addiction to opioids, including prescription pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, is a serious national crisis that affects public health as well as social and economic welfare. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the total "economic burden" of prescription opioid misuse alone in the United States is $78.5 billion a year, including the costs of healthcare, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement.
- Roughly 21 to 29 percent of patients prescribed opioids for chronic pain misuse them.
- Between 8 and 12 percent develop an opioid use disorder.
- An estimated 4 to 6 percent who misuse prescription opioids transition to heroin.
- About 80 percent of people who use heroin first misused prescription opioids.
- Opioid overdoses increased 30 percent from July 2016 through September 2017 in 52 areas in 45 states.
- The Midwestern region saw opioid overdoses increase 70 percent from July 2016 through September 2017.
- Opioid overdoses in large cities increase by 54 percent in 16 states.
In the late 1990s, pharmaceutical companies reassured the medical community that patients would not become addicted to prescription opioid pain relievers, and healthcare providers began to prescribe them at greater rates. This subsequently led to widespread diversion and misuse of these medications before it became clear that these medications could indeed be highly addictive.3,4 Opioid overdose rates began to increase. In 2017, more than 47,000 Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid.1That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder (not mutually exclusive)
DOT Compliance Checklist in Fox Chapel, PA
DOT 49 CFR Part 40 Requirements for Safety Sensitive Employees.
(FMCSA-FAA-USCG-FRA-PHMSA-FTA)
- Pre-Employment Tests
- Correct Federal Custody & Control Form (CCF)
- Substance Abuse Professional Process
- Regulations on File
- Random Pool Testing
- *Supervisor Training
- *Written Policy
- Post-Accident Testing Situations
- Previous Employers Checks
- Employee Education
- Record Keeping
- Removal of covered Employee
- Designated Employer Representative
* In addition, any company which employs 2 or more covered employees must have a written drug and alcohol policy and all supervisors must complete the DOT Supervisor Reasonable Suspicion Training. (Click here to learn more about our online training programs)
If a DOT covered employee or company does not have a copy of the original pre-employment drug test with a negative result, then a new DOT pre-employment drug test must be conducted, and the result maintained on file.
The department of transportation (DOT) requires that all DOT regulated "safety sensitive" employees have on file a negative DOT pre-employment drug test result and be a member of a DOT approved random selection consortium. In addition, if a DOT regulated company has more than one "safety sensitive" employee, the employer must also have a written DOT drug and alcohol policy and an on-site supervisor must have completed supervisor training for reasonable suspicion of illegal drug use or impairment.
To be compliant with DOT regulations, a company's DOT drug and alcohol testing program must have the following components. Failing to comply can result in significant fines and penalties.
What is a DOT Drug Test in Fox Chapel, PA?
On January 1, 2018 the Department of Transportation (DOT) issued a new rule which altered the DOT 5 panel urine test. Employers and individuals should be aware that the current DOT drug test is still a urine drug test, collected by qualified collectors, analyzed at a SAMHSA certified laboratory and reviewed by a licensed Medical Review Officer. Below you will find a list of the drugs that are screened for in the DOT 5 panel urine drug test:
- Marijuana (THC)
- Cocaine
- Amphetamines
- Opioids**
- Phencyclidine (PCP)
- Pre-employment
- Random
- Reasonable suspicion
- Return to Duty
- Post-Accident
- Follow Up
** Special note: Opioids' was previously called Opiates' and all DOT drug tests will continue to include confirmation testing for Codeine, Morphine, and 6-AM (heroin) when necessary.
In the January rule change, the Department of Transportation (DOT) also added initial screening and confirmation testing for the semi-synthetic opioids Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone, and Oxymorphone to this Opioids group
When is a DOT drug test required in Fox Chapel, PA?
All safety sensitive employees regardless of DOT agency are required for the following drug testing and/or alcohol testing based on each situation:
What is DOT pre employment testing in Fox Chapel, PA?
As a new hire or a current employee transferring from a non-safety sensitive function into a safety sensitive function (even with the same employer), you are required to submit to a DOT pre employment drug test.
Some employers may, but are not required to, conduct pre employment alcohol testing. Only after your employer receives a negative pre employment DOT drug test result (and negative alcohol test result - if administered) may you begin performing in a safety-sensitive capacity.
What is random DOT Drug Testing in Fox Chapel, PA?
All safety sensitive employees are subject to unannounced random drug & alcohol testing. Alcohol testing is administered just prior to, during or just after performing safety-sensitive functions. Depending on the industry specific regulations, you may only be subject to random drug testing.
Listed below are the current (2019) DOT random testing rates for each DOT agency.
The following chart outlines the annual minimum drug and alcohol random testing rates established within DOT Agencies and the USCG for 2019. | ||
DOT Agency | 2019 Random Drug Testing Rate | 2019 Random Alcohol Testing Rate |
---|---|---|
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration [FMCSA] |
25% | 10% |
Federal Aviation Administration [FAA] |
25% | 10% |
Federal Railroad Administration [FRA] |
25% - Covered Service 50% - Maintenance of Way * |
10% - Covered Service 25% - Maintenance of Way * |
Federal Transit Administration [FTA] |
50% | 10% |
Federal Transit Administration [FTA] |
50% | N/A |
United States Coast Guard [USCG] (with the Dept. of Homeland Security) |
50% | N/A |
What is reasonable suspicion DOT drug testing in Fox Chapel, PA?
Safety sensitive individuals and employees are required to submit to any test (whether it is a drug test, alcohol test or both) that a supervisor requests based on reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion means that one or more trained supervisors reasonably believes or suspects that you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Supervisors cannot require testing based on a hunch or guess alone; their suspicion must be based on observations concerning your appearance, behavior, speech and smell that are usually associated with drug or alcohol use
What is return to duty DOT Drug Testing in Fox Chapel, PA?
If you have violated the prohibited drug & alcohol testing rules, you are required to take a return to duty drug and/or alcohol test before being allowed to return to a safety-sensitive function for any DOT regulated employer. You may also be subject to unannounced follow-up testing for at least 6 times in the first 12 months following your return to active safety-sensitive service.
Return-to-duty tests must be conducted under direct observation.
What is DOT post accident drug testing Fox Chapel, PA?
If you are involved in an event (accident, crash, etc.) meeting certain criteria of the DOT agency, a post-accident drug test will be required. In most cases you will then have to take a drug and alcohol test if you are involved in a qualifying crash. Each DOT agency may have specific rules with regards to what is a post-accident test, for example, the FRA requires a blood specimen for drug testing and an alcohol test.
If you are involved in a qualifying accident, you are required to remain available for this testing and are not permitted to refuse testing.
Remember: Safety-sensitive employees are obligated by law to submit to and cooperate in drug & alcohol testing mandated by DOT regulations.
What is DOT follow up drug testing Fox Chapel, PA?
DOT follow up testing occurs when an individual has violated the drug and alcohol testing rules. The amount of follow-up testing you receive is determined by a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) and may continue for up to 5 years. This means the SAP will determine how many times you will be tested (at least 6 times in the first year), for how long, and for what substance (i.e. drugs, alcohol, or both). Your employer is responsible for ensuring that follow-up testing is conducted and completed. Follow up testing is in addition to all other DOT required testing and all follow-up tests will be observed. For more information on the SAP process or to locate a Substance Abuse Professional in Fox Chapel, PA simply call us at (800)221-4291
To schedule a DOT drug or alcohol test in Fox Chapel, PA Call (800) 221-4291 or select the Fox Chapel, PA DOT Drug Testing Location Near You
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Local Area Info: Fox Chapel, Pennsylvania
In the 1750s, the Seneca Indians lived in the region. Until the late 18th century, American Indian tribes hunted and fished in the general Fox Chapel area. Virginia and Pennsylvania both claimed the territory. The dispute was not resolved until after the Revolutionary War. Today, less than 1% of its population is Native American.
It is probable that in December 1753, George Washington, accompanied by Christopher Gist, pushed his way across Fox Chapel land as he came south from Fort Le Boeuf where he had delivered a letter to the French commander, ordering him, in the name of the Governor of Virginia, to return to Canada.
For the next 10 years, all the land at the forks of the Ohio River was the subject of contention between French and British. Indian allies of both empires fought settlers for control of the region. French soldiers built Fort Duquesne on the site of a former British outpost at the forks of the Ohio in 1754, and four years later British troops replaced it with a fort of their own, Fort Pitt. The bloody battles of Braddock's defeat, Bushy Run, and Colonel Bouquet's relief of the Indian siege of Pittsburgh provided many British and Virginia scalps, which were triumphantly brought home to adorn wigwams situated in what is now Fox Chapel. The Revolutionary War, too, produced further military activity.